高一英语《倒装句》课件 新人教版.ppt

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1、GrammarInversion 倒装句倒装句Step1 Teaching goals(出示目标出示目标)学习重点学习重点：通过学习,全面理解并掌握部分倒装的结构、类型和用法。学习学习难点难点：掌握部分倒装的句子结构，理解记忆倒装句各种类型，正确解决高考相关典型例题。学习方法学习方法：归纳总结，分类记忆，练习巩固Step2 A quiz(学案导学学案导学)True or False1.Only by working hard we can succeed in everything.2.Only Wang Ping knows the truth.3.So carelessly he drov

2、e that he almost killed himself.4.Not until the teacher came he finished his homework.5.Never I shall do this again.6.Not only the father is crazy about football,but also is his son beginning to show interest in it.can weFTdid he driveFFdid he finishFshall Iis the fatherFStep3 Showing answers(成果展示成果

3、展示)his son isStep4 Explanation(教师讲解教师讲解)基本语序基本语序natural ordernatural order主语主语 +谓语谓语 +宾语宾语主语主语 +系动词系动词 +表语表语 I love English.She is beautiful.语法精讲语法精讲倒装倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是英语句子的自然顺序是_在前在前,_在后在后.把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫就叫_.如果全部谓语放在主语之前如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫叫全全部倒装部倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词或如果只把助动词或情态动词或系动词放在主语之前就叫系

4、动词放在主语之前就叫_.主语主语 谓语谓语 倒装结构倒装结构 部分倒装部分倒装1.Only in this way can you learn English well.2.Only when he told me did I realize it.3.Only then did Mary know her mistake.4.Only our teacher can solve the problem._Only+Only+状语状语 _+_+_倒装倒装 _(only(only用于修饰用于修饰_时时,不倒装不倒装)Only+Only+状语位于句首状语位于句首:介词短语介词短语 状语从句状语从句

5、 副词副词 部分部分 主语主语 .1.Jack talked with me for about one hour this morning.Never had I heard him talk so much.2.Little did he care about his safety while saving the child out of the fire.3.Hardly did he know that the police were after him.4.By no means is it true that all English people know their own l

6、anguage well.以以_,_,_,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely以及以及_=at no time=in no way=in no case(决不决不),in no time(立立刻刻)等等_词开头的句子需要部分倒装。词开头的句子需要部分倒装。littleneverhardlyby no means否定否定.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had he arrived at the station when the train began to

7、leave.Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.含否定意义的句型中含否定意义的句型中(_倒倒_不倒不倒)Hardly Barely +_ +_+陈述句陈述句 Scarcely (_+主主+_)(时态时态:_)_+部分倒装部分倒装(had+_+P.P.)+than+_(时态时态:V-ed)部分倒装部分倒装hadP.P.when一般过去时一般过去时主主No sooner陈述句陈述句前前后后.Not only is he interested in football

8、but also he plays it well.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.Not onlyNot only+_,_+_,_+陈述句形式陈述句形式(_倒倒_不倒不倒)注意注意:not onlybut als

9、o:not onlybut also连接并列主语时连接并列主语时,_.,_.Not until+Not until+陈述句陈述句/时间时间+主句主句_ _(_倒倒_不倒不倒)Not until Not until 的强调句式的强调句式_(_(倒装倒装oror不倒装不倒装)部分倒装部分倒装but(also)不倒装不倒装不倒装不倒装部分倒装部分倒装主主从从前前后后.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.Such a difficult problem is it that I cant work it out

10、.在在 so that 和和suchthat的的结构中结构中,若若so或或such 置于置于_,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装(_倒倒_不倒不倒)句首句首前前后后.Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.Child as he is,he has to make a living.用于用于“_词词_词词_词词+as(though)+_+其他其他”引导的引导的_状语从句状语从句.若从句的表语是名词若从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词其名词前不加任何冠词.形容形容动动名名主语主语让步让步.If

11、you had come earlier,you would have met him.=Had you come earlier,you would have met himIf they were here now,they could help us.=Were they here now,they could help us.If it should rain,the crops would be saved=Should it rain,the crops would be saved.If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中,可省去可省去if，将从句谓语中的将从句谓语中的_,_和和_移至

12、主语之前移至主语之前werehadshould.1._ for the free ticket.I would not have gone to see the film.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 2.No sooner _ to the station _the train left.A.had I got,when B.I had got,than C.had I got,than D.did I get,when3.Not until I came home last night _

13、 go to bed.A.Mum did go B.did Mum go C.went Mum D.Mum went4.Only _ answer this question.A.can I B.I can C.me can D.can me5.Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize6.So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I deci

14、ded to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I had found D.have I found7._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may be D.Quiet as he may be a student1.Little_about her own safety,though s

15、he was in great danger hersesf.(2009,陕西）陕西）A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 2.Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.（2010江西）江西）A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun3.So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape

16、.(2009.山东山东)A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was4._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2007.重庆重庆)A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound课堂小结课堂小结 Step 6 Making notes (整理反思整理反思)知识体

17、系 方法能力体系1.Only+状语位于句首状语位于句首2.否定词位于句首否定词位于句首3.Not only+部分倒装部分倒装,but(also)+陈述句形式陈述句形式4.在在so that 和和suchthat结构中结构中,若若so或或such 置于置于句首句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装5.用于用于“形容词形容词名词名词动词动词+as（though）+主语主语+其其他他”引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句.6.If 虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句中,可省去可省去if,将从句谓语中的将从句谓语中的were,had 和和should移至主语之前移至主语之前1.积累积累标志性标志性的的词汇词汇；2.判断判断是否是否部分倒装；部分倒装；3.仔细判断倒装仔细判断倒装位置位置.4.细读句子看准细读句子看准时态时态.1.确定是确定是否否部分倒装。部分倒装。2.部分倒装部分倒装,找它的助动找它的助动词词、系动词或情态动词、系动词或情态动词3.把助动词把助动词、系动词或情、系动词或情态动词态动词放在主语前放在主语前4.注意时态。注意时态。HomeworkFinish the exercises about part inversion on exercise book.Pre-view the next paper