【真题】甘肃省定西市2019中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分听力部分I.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍1 ABC2ABC3A Right BLeftCStraight4A KissBBowCShake hands5A My family had a picnic last Sunday BMy family doesnt like having a picnicCMy family will go for a picnic next weekend第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍6A I have a bad coldBIm from the USA

2、CI love science7AIn 2019BSince seven oclockCEvery day8AHappy birthday!BSounds goodCWhat a pity!9AMy pleasureBNo you needntCI don t agree10 A She is very niceBShe hates EnglishCShe has a dog三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍11（1）Why does the bow like rock music？ABecause its popularBBecause its relaxingC

3、Because its exciting（2）Who in the most serious person in Jasons family？AJasonBJasons brotherCJasons father（3）Who in the most serious person in Jasons family？AJasonBJasons brotherCJasons father（4）What does Frank mean？AHe hasnt watched the movieBHe doesnt like the movie at all CHe knows a lot about th

4、e movie（5）How does the boy usually go to school？ABy carBBy bus COn food 四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍12（1）What is the passage mainly about？AFranks hometownBFranks schoolCFranks hobbies（2）How many floors does Franks house have？A.1 B.2 C3（3）Where do Frank live？AIn a big city BBeside the sea COn a far

5、m（4）Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping？AFrank s fatherBFranks motherCFranks elder brother（5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThere are about 200 families in the town BThere are buses to the town center 3 times a weekCPeople there are friendly and know each other 笔试部分 II.语法与情境对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、

6、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。1.Lily practices playing_piano after school every day.A.a B.an C./D.the 2.-Here is my family_.We took it last year.-What a happy family!A.member B.name C.photo D.house 3.Sunny s uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.A.He B.She C.It D.I 4.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years ol

7、d.Peter is 5 years_than Sam.A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer 5.I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday A.that B.if C.what D.which 6.September is the _month of a year.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 7.-Can I borrow your new comic books?-_ Here they are.A.What s up?B.What a pity!

8、C.Sure.D.Thank you.8.Don t forget to_the lig hts when they are not in use!A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on 9.-Hello,may I speak to Daisy?-Hi!_.A.This is Daisy speaking B.She is Daisy C.What is Daisy D.That is Daisy 10.I could_control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my chi

9、ldhood.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly 11.-_.-At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?12.-Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy s?

10、-It_be hers.Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?A.cantB.mightC.may notD.must 13.I prefer music_has great lyrics.A.who B.whose C.that D./14.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and_with a special party.A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.was celebrated D.will celebrate 1

11、5._it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However 16.Father was so busy with his work that he had_time to read the newspaper.A.some B.little C.much D.a bit of 17.Im going out.Ill be back_an hour.A.at B.on C.in D.from 18._useful the information youve provided is!A.What

12、 a B.What C.What an D.How 19.Which of the following is a traffic sign？A.B.C.D.20.What is the sentence pattern of I love English.?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC III.完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Lucy and Matts mum is a doctor.The children and their dad were_21_last Monday evening.Mum

13、_22_ and said,I _23_ do some more work here all the hospital.Ask Dad_24_your dinner.Oh no!said Matt.Dad_25_cook!The family _26_ some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onions,potatoes and_27_.What can we make with these?asked Matt.I m very _28_!I think I could eat a horse!Then Lucy said,I

14、 know!We can make_29_.Matt was not happy.He said,I dont like soup.I want pasta and meatballs!Sorry,Mutt，Dad said.We havent got any paste or vegetables.We _30_ have these vegetables to eat for dinner.Lucy and Dad made the soup.Then the_31_ of them sat down and started eating Lucy asked Matt,So,_32_ d

15、o you think?Its fantastic!I _33_ it!Matt answered.Can I have _34_ bowl of soup,please?_35_ they all laughed.What an able cook Dad is!21.A.at home B.in a zoo C.on a farm D.in a restaurant 22.A.phoned B.came C.arrived D.left 23.A.had to B.have to C.didnt have to D.dont have to 24.A.to eat B.to buy C.t

16、o make D.to finish 25.A.wont B.mustnt C.neednt D.cant 26.A.look for B.looked for C.is looking for D.have looked 27.A.apples B.meat C.carrots D.fish 28.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hungry 29.A.soup B.salad C.meatballs D.hamburgers 30.A.hard B.only C.still D.even 31.A.two B.three C.four D.five 32.A.what

17、B.how C.why D.when 33.A.dont care about B.hate C.love D.cant stand 34.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 35.A.Or B.But C.And D.Because IV.阅读理解阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误正确的选A.错误的选 BA 36.The word accept is a verb.37.dormitorymeans a big building at a university where students live in British Engl

18、ish.38.A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject 39.The opposite of upwords is downwards.40.We can get the word spelling,parts of speech,pronunciation,meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.B Clouds On a beautiful spring afternoon I relax and lie do

19、wn On the soft green grass Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds.For up there in the bright blue sky Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals And castles built with marshmallow bricks.But I must be creative and take the time To bring th

20、is world into focus So I take a breath And squint my eyes just a little bit.And before I know it-there they are-A big bear Soft as a pillow,quietly curls up to sleep As a tiny,cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lion s house What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by!

21、Word Bank:breathe v.呼吸fluffy adj.松软的cotton candy 棉花糖castle n.城堡marshmallow bricks 棉花软糖似的砖块pillow n.枕头41.When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.42.The speaker in the poem is_.A.on his bed B.on the grass C.on the street D.on the beach 4

22、3.Which word best describes the speaker in the poem?A.Busy.B.Tired.C.Peaceful.D.Bored.44.The underlined part squint my eyes just a little bit in the poem probably means_.A.close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly B.open my eyes widely C.shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasa

23、nt D.make my eyes full of tears 45.The writer wrote this poem to_.A.show the readers where to watch clouds B.teach the readers about cloud shapes C.explain to the readers how clouds can change D.tell the readers about his cloud watching V.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻担。（其中有丙项为多余选项）（Mr.

24、Smith is giving a class.Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancys desk.S is for Mr.Smith；N is for Nancy.）S：Whats the noise there?N：Sorry,Mr.Smith _46_S：（Walking over to take a look.）Wow,so many bottles!N：Im collecting waste bottles.S：_47_N：Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them.S

25、：_48_You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom.Then we all can help you collect the bottles.N：_49_S：Have you already made some vases?N：_50_ But I havent finished painting them yet.S：Can you show them to us next week？N：No problem.I think I can finish them tonight and Ill bring them her

26、e tomorrow.AThats an interesting idea.BNo,I haven t started yet.CSome of my bottles dropped onto the floor.D.Yes,Ive made two.EWhy do you collect those bottles?FThat would be impossible.GThanks for your advice.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空51.There are many_(sheep)eating on the hill.52.My 18-year-old elder br

27、other can take good care of_(he).53.Steve is the_(tall)student in our class.54.I usually have fast food_(one)a week.55.David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith,about her_(eat)habits.56.She tried_(hard)this term than before.57.Smoking_(not allow)in public.58.Our geography teacher told us the moon_(

28、circle)the earth every 28 days.59.I like teachers who_(be)always friendly,helpful and fair to each student.60.Would you like something_(drink)?VII.任务型完形填空come,fun,visit,hardly,yourself,not,fall off,advice,from,important Dear Molly,I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.From

29、the smile on your face,I can tell how much _61_youre having.I still remember when you could_62_ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).Youve_63_ a long way!Now heres some _64_.Im sure youre a good rider.But you will _65_ that bike now and then.So please get_66_ a helmet.Wear it every time you ride.A helmet will he

30、lp protect you _67_a head injury.Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as _68_as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!No,Im_69_trying to be a bossy know-it-all.I just don t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face.When you came_70_ this summer,bring your bike and your helmet.Well

31、 take some great rides together!Your cousin,Vera VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子71.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。Its very important for everyone to _ _.72.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_East_West.73.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。I have made many foreign friends_ I _learning English.74.生活充满了意料以外的事情。Life is_ _the unex

32、pected.75.知识源于质疑。Knowledge _ _questioning.76.书面表达我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃假设你所在的学校正在组织一个让世界了解甘肃走向世界的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以 The Introduction of Gansu Province 为题，写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文要求：1文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；3可做适量拓展；4词数：80 词左右（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）The Introduction of Gansu Province Location：in the northwest of C

33、hina Area：an area of 425，900km2Capital City：Lanzhou Population：26 million Weather：different from place to place：the temperature is quite different from day to nightMay to October is the best time for travellingMustsee places of interest：Mogao Crottos the wold famous art palace；Jinyuguan Pass：the wes

34、tern end of the Great Wall 答案与解析听力部分I.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍1 ABC2ABC3A Right BLeftCStraight4A KissBBowCShake hands5A My family had a picnic last Sunday BMy family doesnt like having a picnicCMy family will go for a picnic next weekend第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍6A I have a bad coldBIm from

35、the USA CI love science7AIn 2019BSince seven oclockCEvery day8AHappy birthday!BSounds goodCWhat a pity!9AMy pleasureBNoyou needntCI don t agree10 A She is very niceBShe hates EnglishCShe has a dog三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍11（1）Why does the bow like rock music？ABecause its popularBBecause its re

36、laxingCBecause its exciting（2）Who in the most serious person in Jasons family？AJasonBJasons brotherCJasons father（3）Who in the most serious person in Jasons family？AJasonBJasons brotherCJasons father（4）What does Frank mean？AHe hasnt watched the movieBHe doesnt like the movie at all CHe knows a lot a

37、bout the movie（5）How does the boy usually go to school？ABy carBBy bus COn food 四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍12（1）What is the passage mainly about？AFranks hometownBFranks schoolCFranks hobbies（2）How many floors does Franks house have？A.1 B.2 C3（3）Where do Frank live？AIn a big city BBeside the sea CO

38、n a farm（4）Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping？AFrank s fatherBFranks motherCFranks elder brother（5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThere are about 200 families in the town BThere are buses to the town center 3 times a weekCPeople there are friendly and know each other 笔试部分 II.语法与情境对话阅读下列各题，

39、从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。1.Lily practices playing_piano after school every day.A.a B.an C./D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。2.-Here is my family_.We took it last year.-What a happy family!A.member B.name C.photo D

40、.house【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。-多么开心的家庭啊！”。A.成员；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。We took it last year 中 it 代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故选C。3.Sunny s uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.A.He B.She C.It D.I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“萨尼的叔叔是一个老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起”。A.他（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词主格）；C.它（人称代词主格）；D.我（人称代词主格）。根据

41、句意可知，空处代指Sunnys uncle“萨尼的叔叔”，用he，故选 A。4.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years_than Sam.A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“山姆11 岁，彼得16 岁，彼得比山姆大5 岁”。A.比较年长的；B.比较矮的；C.比较新的；D.比较长的。根据句意可知，彼得16 岁，山姆11 岁，彼得比山姆大5 岁，故选A。5.I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yest

42、erday A.that B.if C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道是否汤姆昨天野餐玩得开心。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A.that 引导宾语从句，本身没有意思；B.if 是否；C.what 什么；D.which 哪一个。wonder 想知道，引导的宾语从句表示疑问，排除A；what/which 在宾语从句中要充当句子成分，从句“Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.”不缺少句子成分，故答案为B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还

43、是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完

44、成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。6.September is the _month of a year.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选C。7.-Can I borrow your new comic books?-_ Here they are.A.What s up?B.What a pity!C.Sure.D.Thank y

45、ou.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？-当然，给你”。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示“可以借给你”。用“当然”，故选C。8.Don t forget to_the lights when they are not in use!A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。【点睛】与turn 有关的短语

46、turn down 调低turn up 调高turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn around 转身turn over 翻转turn left 左转turn right 右转turn out 结果是9.-Hello,may I speak to Daisy?-Hi!_.A.This is Daisy speaking B.She is Daisy C.What is Daisy D.That is Daisy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？-你好，我是黛西”。A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据may I spe

47、ak to Daisy 可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代表“我”；that 代表“你”。而且this is.speaking 译为“我是”，故选A。10.I could_control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。11.-_

48、.-At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-你读过几次金银岛这本书？-至少三次”。A.你花了多钱买金银岛这本书？B.你多久看一次金银岛这本书？C.读完金银岛这本书花费你多长时间？

49、D.你读过几次金银岛这本书？根据答语At least three times 可知，问的是次数，故选D。12.-Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy s?-It_be hers.Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?A.cantB.might C.may not D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？-一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据 she even didnt come

50、to the party可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有 20%80%的可能性；might（可能），may 的过去式，可能性比may 小；may not（可能不）；cant（一定不），具有 0%的可能性。13.I prefer music_has great lyrics.A.who B.whose C.that D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.指人或物，在从句中作定语；C.指人或物，在从句中作