【精品】人教版七年级下册英语《期末检测题》及答案解析.pdf

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1、人教版七年级下学期期末测试英 语 试 卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第一部分听力一、听力第一节：听力选择。A.图片理解：请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.小对话理解：请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Weather.B.Food.C.Sports.7.A.Playing games.B.Taking photos.C.Drawing pic

2、tures.8.A.Across from the bookstore.B.In front of the restaurant.C.Next to the hospital.9.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.10.A.He is of medium height.B.He is a little heavy.C.He is very fat.C.长对话理解：请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11.Where does the girl want to go?A.To a

3、restaurant.B.To a bank.C.To a bookstore.12.Does the girl want to have breakfast?A.We don t know.B.Yes,she does.C.No,she doesn t.13.How far is the restaurant from here?A.About 50 kilometers away.B.About 500 meters away.C.About 5 kilometers away.14.Where does the boy want to go?A.To his school.B.To a

4、restaurant.C.To a park.15.Where is the restaurant?A.It s behind a hotel.B.It s next to the boy s school.C.On Center Street.第二节：听力填空。D.短文理解：请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）How old is she?She is 16 years old.What color is her hair?It s 17.What is she 18 today?A yellow sweater,red pa

5、nts and 19 shoes.What is she good at?She is good at 20 chess.第二部分语篇完形二、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The weather is different in different parts of the world.In some places it is dry,but in _1_ it is humid（潮湿的）.If the weather is too dry,the land will not be_2_ for animals or

6、 plants.In humid weather there may be too much _3_ .The rivers may go over their sides.The _4_ in the rivers may take the bridges away.If the rivers go over their sides,a lot of people may not have enough（足够的）food.If there is very dry weather for a long _5_,the river beds may be dry.In some other pa

7、rts of the world,the weather may be also very cold.There may be much _6_ .When it snows,everything looks _7_ .In winter,the days are short and the nights are long._8_ cold winter nights,when there are no clouds _9_ winds,the sky is very clear.And the moon and stars are very beautiful.People may put

8、on their coats and go out for a long walk.When they come back to their houses,they may be happy to _10_ hot coffee and cakes by the fire.1.A.other B.the other C.others D.other s2.A.clean B.bad C.good D.dirty 3.A.snow B.rain C.cloud D.wind 4.A.plant B.water C.cloud D.wind 5.A.way B.time C.month D.riv

9、er 6.A.cloud B.rain C.snow D.wind 7.A.green B.blue C.white D.yellow 8.A.At B.On C.In D.After 9.A.al?B.but C.with D.or 10.A.have B.use C.drink D.eat 三、口语交际情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?B:_11_But there is one on Sixth Avenue（第六大街）.A:Then how c

10、an I get there?B:Just go straight._12_It s on your right.A:It s near aB:_13_Er.it s also next to a bookstore.A:Then the post office is between the restaurant and the bookstore,isn t it?B:_14_ A:I see.Thank you very much B:_15_ A.When you see a big supermarket,tur left.B.Yes,you are right.C.No,there

11、isnt.D.Its far away from the restaurant.E.Oh,its near a restaurant.F.Youre welcome.G.Can you tell me the way to the post office?第三部分阅读、词汇与语法四、阅读理解阅读材料 A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A Dear Lisa,I m very happy to know that you want to come to my home next Saturday.But I have to take a pia

12、no lesson that afternoon.I cannot meet you at the train station.Now let me tell you how to get to my house.When you come out of the train station,turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store.Then turn left and you are on Xinhua Street.You can see a library on this street.Across from the l

13、ibrary is a school.Behind the school is Fuxing Road.On this road,you can see a radio station.Next to it is my house.It is a white house.If you still can t find it,you can ask Mrs.Black in the supermarket on that road.The name of the supermarket is Yangguang Supermarket.Please call me if you have any

14、 problem.16.Lisa wants to go to Laura s house.A.this Saturday B.next Saturday C.this Sunday D.next Sunday 17.Laura can t meet Lisa at the train station because.A.she has to take a piano lesson B.she has too much homework to do C.she must help her mother clean the room D.she doesn t know how to get t

15、o the train station18.When Lisa comes out of the train station,she must first.A.turn right B.turn left C.walk along Xinhua Street D.walk along Fuxing Road 19.Laura s house is.A.in front of the clothes store B.across from the library C.next to the radio station D.between the supermarket and the schoo

16、l 20.From the passage we can know that .A.the library is far away from the school B.there is a clothes store on Xinhua Street C.Laura s house is white and blackD.the supermarket is on Fuxing Road B Alex is a middle school student.It s Sunday morning.He doesn t go to school.He is looking outside from

17、 his room.It is raining hard and windy.He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.The rain stops in the afternoon.Alex is very happy to see that.He calls his friends and asks them to go out.The cloud leaves,and the sun comes.A big rainbow（彩虹）crosses the sky.It s a litt

18、le hard to see the rainbow.Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.“How does the beautiful rainbow form?”Alex asks his father.“When the sun shines（照射）the raindrops,the rainbow comes out.From this,we can learn we ll never see rainbows without rain,”Alex s father tells him.And Alex learns from

19、his father when we meet bad things,just enjoy them,and everything will be better.21.How s the weather in the morning?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.22.The underlined word“form”means“”in Chinese.A.形成B.改进C.变色D.消失23.People think the rainbow can bring .A.bad luck B.health C.good weather D.good luck 24

20、.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Alex is a middle school teacher.B.Tomorrow is Monday.C.Alex likes watching TV.D.Alex wants to play in the park with his father.25.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.the rainbow comes out before the rain B.we don t need to be afraid

21、 of the bad things we meetC.Alex s father likes telling storiesD.Alex likes finding questions in life C There is a student Li Peng from China in our class.He is very good at his lessons,but he is also very shy.He doesn t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences betw

22、een him and us.When he came into our classroom for the first time,he was so frightened（受惊的）that he cried out.That s because of our appearances（外貌）.For example,his hair is short,black and straight,but ours are all different from his.Jim s hair is yellow and much longer tha n his.Dave s hair is curly

23、and brown.Kitty s hair is blonde.Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes,too.Peter is a boy.He is tall and thin,but he wears a colorful T-shirt.26.How many students are described（描述）in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Five.27.What does the underlined word“differences mean in Chinese?

24、A.困难B.差别C.作业D.麻烦28 Whose hair is curly?A.Jim s.B.Dave s.C.Kitty s.D.Peter s.29.Why did Li Peng cry out when he came into our classroom for the first time?A.Because he is a Chinese.B.Because he didn t like to be a student of our class.C.Because our appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he is

25、shy.30.Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT true?A.Li Peng is from China.B.Jim s hair is shorter than Li Peng s.C.The color of Kitty s hair is blonde.D.Peter is tall and thin.D Guizhou is a nice place to visit.It is cool all year round.My friend Alan wants to visit it very much.He is going th

26、ere for a vacation next week.He wants to be there for six days.Now he needs to know something about it before his vacation.The weather is the most important thing that he wants to know.He also wants to know what kind of clothes he has to take with him.Here is the six-day weather report about Guizhou

27、.Date Weather Temperature（温度）April 22ndSunny 15-20April 23rdWindy 13-17April 24thRainy 12-16April 25thWindy 12-17April 26thCloudy 14-19April 27thSunny 16-2131.How long will Alan be in Guizhou?A.For four days.B.For five days.C.For six days.D.For seven days.32.Alan wants to know about most.A.the food

28、in Guizhou B.the weather in Guizhou C.the parks in Guizhou D.the history of Guizhou 33.How s the weather on April 25th?A.It s sunny.B.It s rainy.C.It s windy.D.It s cloudy.34.On April 27th,the highest（最高的）temperature is.A.22B.21C.16D.1935.When is it cloudy?A.On April 26th.B.On April 23rd.C.On April

29、25th.D.On April 22nd.五、任务型阅读阅读短文 E，回答短文后的问题，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。E It s sunny and cool in my city now.I am studying at home.How s the weather in your city?And what are you doing?I am visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It s sunny in Beijing now.And it s warm.My two cousins are playin

30、g soccer in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.Sally I live in New York City.It s hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.Eric I am in Florida.It s cool and sunny,too.I am surfing the Internet in the library.Lots of

31、 students are in the library.一些在读书，还有一些在写字。They all work very hard.Jane 36.Where does Eric live?37.Is Eric s mother making a birthday cake?38.What is Jane doing in the library?39.将划线处译为中文。40.将划线处译为英文。六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There is a zoo in Anna s neighborhood.She likes_41_(spend)

32、time there on weekends.She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around._42_(get)there,she usually walks out and turns right on Bridge Road.Then she walks along Bridge Road and the zoo is on the right.John lives near a supermarket.There is a big park_43_(cross)from the supermarket.He often_44_(exercis

33、e)at the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine.He thinks the best things_45_ life are free.To get to the park,he just has to cross Center Street.Lisa lives in a _46_(noise)neighborhood.There is a post office between her house _47_a clothes store.But her favorite place is the library _48_i

34、t s very quiet and she enjoys _49_(read)there.She can get there _50_(easy).Just go down North Road and turn left.It s across from the park.七、短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号?，并在下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。51.Today is November ten,Sunday.The ra

35、in and windy stop,sun comes out.It is sunny but a little cold.People are so happy but go out to walk in BoYa wetland（湿地）park.Look!There are so much people in the park.Some boys are riding bikes,and some girls are take photos.Two little child are laughing（笑）with they parents.My classmates are walking

36、 and laughing on the park.It s cold,but everyone has a great time.We are all like the sunny weather.Do you think so?第四部分书面表达八、书面表达52.假如你是王婷，作为你们学校电视台一名记者，电话采访了几位生活在不同城市的学生。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做什么。Who Cities Weather What he/she is doing Frank Beijing Cloudy Playing chess Mary Toron

37、to Snowy Listening to music Bill Sydney Sunny Playing soccer Wendy New York Rainy Studying English 要求：1.条理清楚，段落分明，80 词左右。2.文章中不能出现考生真实姓名、地名等信息。答案与解析第一部分听力一、听力第一节：听力选择。A.图片理解：请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.小对话理解：请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的

38、答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6.A.Weather.B.Food.C.Sports.7.A.Playing games.B.Taking photos.C.Drawing pictures.8.A.Across from the bookstore.B.In front of the restaurant.C.Next to the hospital.9.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.10.A.He is of medium height.B.He is a little heavy.C.He is very fat.C.长对话

39、理解：请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11.Where does the girl want to go?A.To a restaurant.B.To a bank.C.To a bookstore.12.Does the girl want to have breakfast?A.We don t know.B.Yes,she does.C.No,she doesn t.13.How far is the restaurant from here?A.About 50 kilometers awa

40、y.B.About 500 meters away.C.About 5 kilometers away.14.Where does the boy want to go?A.To his school.B.To a restaurant.C.To a park.15.Where is the restaurant?A.It s behind a hotel.B.It s next to the boy s school.C.On Center Street.第二节：听力填空。D.短文理解：请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）Ho

41、w old is she?She is 16 years old.What color is her hair?It s 17.What is she 18 today?A yellow sweater,red pants and 19 shoes.What is she good at?She is good at 20 chess.第二部分语篇完形二、完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The weather is different in different parts of the world.In some p

42、laces it is dry,but in _1_ it is humid（潮湿的）.If the weather is too dry,the land will not be_2_ for animals or plants.In humid weather there may be too much _3_ .The rivers may go over their sides.The _4_ in the rivers may take the bridges away.If the rivers go over their sides,a lot of people may not

43、 have enough（足够的）food.If there is very dry weather for a long _5_,the river beds may be dry.In some other parts of the world,the weather may be also very cold.There may be much _6_ .When it snows,everything looks _7_ .In winter,the days are short and the nights are long._8_ cold winter nights,when t

44、here are no clouds _9_ winds,the sky is very clear.And the moon and stars are very beautiful.People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk.When they come back to their houses,they may be happy to _10_ hot coffee and cakes by the fire.1.A.other B.the other C.others D.other s2.A.clean B.bad

45、 C.good D.dirty 3.A.snow B.rain C.cloud D.wind 4.A.plant B.water C.cloud D.wind 5.A.way B.time C.month D.river 6.A.cloud B.rain C.snow D.wind 7.A.green B.blue C.white D.yellow 8.A.At B.On C.In D.After 9.A.al?B.but C.with D.or 10.A.have B.use C.drink D.eat【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A【

46、解析】【分析】本文讲述的是不同地区的天气情况是不同的。【1 题详解】句意：在一些地方，气候干燥，在其他地方，气候潮湿。A.other 其他的；B.the other 两者中的另一个；C.others其他的人或事物；D.other s其他的人或事物的。根据文章In some places it is dry,but in _1_ itis humid（潮湿的）.可知，some others 意为一些，另一些，此处指“其他的地方”。故选C。【2 题详解】句意：如果天气太干燥，土地会变得不利于动植物。A.clean 干净的；B.bad坏的；C.good好的；D.dirty干燥的。由上文“If the

47、 weather is too dry”结合常识可知，天气过于干燥对动植物没有好处。故选C。【3 题详解】句意：在潮湿的地方，可能会有大量的降水。A.snow 雪；B.rain 雨；C.cloud 云；D.wind 风。由上文“In humid weather”可知在潮湿的地方，应该是降雨量大。故选B。【4 题详解】句意：河水可能会冲走桥梁。A.plant 植物；B.water 水；C.cloud 云；D.wind 风。由下文The rivers may go over their sides.可知，河水漫过河堤时，可能会冲走桥梁。故选B。【5 题详解】句意：如果天气干燥太长时间，河床可能会干

48、燥。A.way 方式，路；B.time 时间；C.month 月；D.river 河流。根据文章the river beds may be dry.可知，河床干燥的原因是天气长时间干燥，for a long time 很长时间、很久。故选B。【6 题详解】句意：可能会有很多雪。A.cloud 云；B.rain 雨；C.snow 雪；D.wind 风。由上文“In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.”以及下文When it snows,下雪时，可知在寒冷的地区，可能有很多雪。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：大雪过后

49、，所有的树木、建筑物等看起来都是白色的。A.green 绿色；B.blue 蓝色；C.white 白色；D.yellow 黄色。根据文章When it snows,可知，下雪后，世界是白色的。故选C。【8 题详解】句意：在寒冷冬天的晚上，当没有云或风的时候，夜空非常清晰。A.At 后加时间点；B.On后加 具体某一天的早中晚上；C.In 加年月；D.After 在 之后。根据题干_8_ cold winter nights,可知，这里是具体某一天的晚上，用on。故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：在没有云或风的晚上，夜空清晰。A.al?也；B.but 但是；C.with 和；D.or 或者。该句含有

50、no，是否定句，否定句中连接两个并列成分要用or。故选 D。【10 题详解】句意：当他们回到房子里，他们可能会很开心地围着火炉喝热咖啡，吃蛋糕。A.have 有；B.use使用；C.drink喝；D.eat吃。根据文章they may be happy to _10_ hot coffee and cakes by the fire.可知，这里表示吃和喝，用have。故选 A。【点睛】in 表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如:in 1996(在 1996 年),in May(在五月),in spring(在春季),in the 20th century(在二十世