【真题】湖南省邵阳市2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _.听力技能A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1.A.Nice to meet you,too.B.Good afternoon.C.I m OK.2.A.Beautiful.B.Spring C.Ten kilometers.3.A.Ten days.B.Once a week.C.From Monday.4.A.I don t agree.B.I have a headache.C.It doesn t matter.5.A.Don t worry.B.Not at all.C.Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到

2、的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话，回答第6 至 7 小题。6.Where does Chen Lin s uncle work?A.In a factory.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.7.How does Chen Lin s uncle go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8 至 9 小题。8.What day is it today?A.Women s Day.B.Mother s Day.C.May Day.9.What has Lucy bought for her mom?A.A

3、 black dress.B.A blue dress.C.A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10 至 12 小题。10.What did Mary do yesterday?A.She made an apple milk shake.B.She made a banana milk shake.C.She made an orange milk shake.11.Who taught Mary to make it?A.Her brother.B.Her mother.C.Her father.12.How much milk do they need?A.A cup of milk.B.

4、Two cups of milk.C.Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13.What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?A.She stayed at home.B.She went hiking.C.She visited her aunt.14.What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning?A.He played soccer ball.B.He played basketball.C.He played volleyball.15.Are they students?A.Yes,th

5、ey are.B.No,they aren t.C.I don t know.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3 个单词Fantastic Summer Camp How long to stay 16.Where to camp In a small 17.What to eat Special local food What activities to do In the morning Learn how to 18.Learn how to make works of art In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake

6、19.in the lake 20.Have a party.知识运用A）语法填空从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Is this your English book?No,it s my brother s.is over there.A.Mine B.My C.Me 2.My daughter is years old.Today is her birthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine 3.Where is Jim?Look!He _ under the tree.A.is standing B.stood C.stand

7、s 4._do you watch TV?Twice a week.A.How often B.How long C.How soon 5.Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A.buying B.to buy C.buy 6.Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A.the biggest B.big C.bigger 7.Must I go home now?No,you_.A.mustntB.needn tC.shouldnt8._ Wugang Airport_ last year?A.Did;build

8、 B.Had;built C.Was;built 9.T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.who B.which C.what 10.My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.I had to look after her,so I didn t go to have the picnic._.A.Never mind B.I am sorry to hear that C.No problem B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

9、Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could_11_ home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,_12_cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked back home.This made him very _13_.Then h

10、e wrote“NO PARKING”_14_ a small board.in the garden facing the road,but it didn t work.People seem to obey only a public notice.Mrs.White asked him to _15_ a police notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make_16_ just like a police notice.But he said he was not a _17_ and coul

11、dn t use the word“police”.However,after a few days,Mr.White made a notice board.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.White looked at the board and said.“You told me you couldn t use the word police,_18_why do you use it?”“_19_ at it again,please.”Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it _20_ this time and found it was a“polit

12、e”notice.She started to laugh,“You are really clever.”11.A.drive B.walk C.fly 12.A.some B.many C.no 13.A.angry B.happy C.excited 14.A.in B.on C.under 15.A.buy B.bring C.steal 16.A.one B.it C.that 17.A.policeman B.teacher C.worker 18.A.or B.so C.but 19.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked 20.A.quietly B.careful

13、ly C.quickly.阅读技能阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province.It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million.Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景)al

14、l over Shaoyang.Mount Nanshan with large green hills,grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming.Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰)are in strange shapes and different sizes.Mount Yunshan is well-known for it s mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsang has a we

15、ll-kept forest with unusual birds and animals,which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang.Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation

16、 in Shaoyang is very convenient.Welcome to Shaoyang.21.Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.22.Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.23.The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.24.Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.25.Wei Yuan was famous for fighting aga

17、inst Yuan Shikai.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials,such as cotton,leather and wool.They are all from plants or animals,but that doesn t mean they re friendly to the earth.For example,farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scient

18、ists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials.They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth.Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽),chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things.We always have a problem of how

19、 to deal with them,”Yang,a scientist says,“Now,we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than other things.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater,and I think more and more people will like to

20、 buy these kinds of clothes.”26.Clothes are traditionally made of_ A.natural materials.B.chicken feather.C.rice straws.27.What are the new clothing materials?A.corn husks and rice straws.B.cotton and wool.C.leather and wool.28.What does the underlined word“honeycombs”in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A

21、.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网29.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A.They are from plants.B.They are traditional clothing materials.C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs.30.What s the best title of this passage?A.New clothing materials.B.New clothes C.Natural materials.匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F 六个选项中

22、，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。If you want to be successful,you should learn how to start your day.Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day,starting your day in a correct way is still important.Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early._31_.This means that people wh

23、o get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed._32_ Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body s metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively._33_ Your breakfast is ready.But you decide to check WeChat quickly.Well,you d bette

24、r not._34_ Exercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one.Some people like to exercise after work._35_ because by the end of the day,you may not have the time or energy to exercise.Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A.The early bird gets the worm.B.Drink a glass o

25、f water.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.E.It will waste your morning time.F.Don t check Wechat when you get up.摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners.But in

26、ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made from a11 kinds of materials Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans(羽

27、毛扇)showed the owner s high statusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later,hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down.They developed into art works，in which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan w

28、as usually made of silk They had beautiful birds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on th

29、em It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwriting Almost anything can be painted on zheshan Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more Next time when you are waving a fan,you may think of the stories behind i

30、t.Name Features(特征)Palm leaf fans _36_and easy to make _37_ Show the owner s statusSandalwood fans Send out_38_ Tuanshan In the shape of_39_ Zheshan Paint and write _40_.写作技能英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code

31、(二维码).“61.When students finish the homework,they keep it on Wechat.So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.”said Luo.62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting,a

32、 student of Luo s.“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share,”Luo said,“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.63.I don t want my students to fall behind the times.”64.然而，一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will

33、 spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn t take them too much time.65.As

34、for teachers,it allows them to check the students work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the worl

35、d.Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends.He is called the King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford University,he became seriously ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.Till now,he can t move or feed himself and he is

36、helped to dress,eat and wash by a nurse.However,he has a wheelchair with a special computer,with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties,he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 19

37、65,he got a Doctor s Degree of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious illness,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he is respected by people in the world.Then in 1988,he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of

38、 Time.It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was once invited to China to give lectures.His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawking s unusual experiences,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is.A

39、s he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you canin your own situation.”46.Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?47.Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?48.When did Hawking get a Doctor s Degree of philosophy?49.What s the na

40、me of Hawking s first important book?50.What can we learn from Hawking s unusual experiences?51.情景作文初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：1.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle School I have studied in my junior middle school for three yea

41、rs.My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot.答案与解析.听力技能A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。1.A.Nice to meet you,too.B.Good af ternoon.C.I m OK.2.A.Beautiful.B.Spring C.Ten kilometers.3.A.Ten days.B.Once a week.C.From Monday.4.A.I don t agree.B.I have a headache.C.It doesn t matter.5.A.D

42、on t worry.B.Not at all.C.Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。听下面的对话，回答第6 至 7 小题。6.Where does Chen Lin s uncle work?A.In a factory.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.7.How does Chen Lin s uncle go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8 至 9 小题。8.What day is it today?A.Women s Day.B.Mother s Day.C.

43、May Day.9.What has Lucy bought for her mom?A.A black dress.B.A blue dress.C.A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10 至 12 小题。10.What did Mary do yesterday?A.She made an apple milk shake.B.She made a banana milk shake.C.She made an orange milk shake.11.Who taught Mary to make it?A.Her brother.B.Her mother.C.Her father.12

44、.How much milk do they need?A.A cup of milk.B.Two cups of milk.C.Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13.What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?A.She stayed at home.B.She went hiking.C.She visited her aunt.14.What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning?A.He played soccer ball.B.He played basketball.C.He p

45、layed volleyball.15.Are they students?A.Yes,they are.B.No,they aren t.C.I don t know.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3 个单词Fantastic Summer Camp How long to stay 16.Where to camp In a small 17.What to eat Special local food What activities to do In the morning Learn how to 18.Learn how to make works of ar

46、t In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake 19.in the lake 20.Have a party.知识运用A）语法填空从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Is this your English book?No,it s my brother s.is over there.A.Mine B.My C.Me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-这是你的英语书吗？-不，它是我哥哥的，我的在那边。Mine 我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Me 我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，该空代指My English

47、book，是句中的主语，故应用名词性物主代词Mine，选 A。2.My daughter is years old.Today is her birthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日。nine 九，是一个基数词；ninth 第九，是序数词。表示“岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“岁生日”的时候，应用序数词。故应选B。A 选项中的第二个空 nineth 拼写不对，应该是ninth。3.Where is Jim?Look!He _ under the tree.A.is stan

48、ding B.stood C.stands【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-Jim 在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。is standing 正站在 ，现在进行时；stood是 stand的过去式；stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look 可知，现在Jim 正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。4._do you watch TV?Twice a week.A.How often B.How long C.How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久看一次电视？-一周两次。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；Ho

49、w soon 多久，多快。根据下面的回答Twice a week 可知，这里问的是做事情的频率，故应选 A。5.Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A.buying B.to buy C.buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你回来的时候记得去买一些水果。buying 买，动名词形式；to buy 动词不定式形式；buy动词原形。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，还没有做；或者remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，已经做过了。根据这句话的意思可知，水果还没有买，所以

50、是“记得去买”，故应选B。6.Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A.the biggest B.big C.bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。the biggest 最大的，形容词的最高级形式；big 大的；bigger更大的，是比较级形式。这句话中使用的句型是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”。故应选 A。7.Must I go home now?No,you_.A.mustntB.needn tC.shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我现在必须回家吗？-不，你不必。must