2021届日喀则地区第二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf

《2021届日喀则地区第二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届日喀则地区第二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届日喀则地区第二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 anight,and for that,youll often get to

2、stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As

3、an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop

4、for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning a

5、nd a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of t

6、he city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Y

7、ellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.B Many teens may feel anxious sometimes

8、.Its the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test.We spend more time online than we should.We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media.Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen,we see what people wa

9、nt to show us.People usually only post photos where they are looking their best.They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time.No one seems sad or lonely.In short,life isfabulous.But sooner or later,our young people compare their real life to it.They find that theirs doesn

10、t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students.Its reported that a lot more college students feel overwhelming anxiety.The percentage jumped from 50%in 2011 to 62%in 2016.Anxiety is now the most common mental-health prob

11、lem in my country.It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly,we cant blame it on social media alone.We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of these expectations arent reasonable.Their schedules are packed with sports,clubs and homework.They dont have enough free time.We want ou

12、r children to succeed,and we dont care how much it costs.As parents,we must have more balance.On one hand,we push too hard,and on the other hand,we make life too easy for children.We shouldnt and cant promise our children that they will always be happy.We shouldnt try to protect them from the proble

13、ms of everyday life.Let them solve the problems in person.4.What is the text mainly about?A.What causes teens nervousness.B.How to deal with teens anxiety.C.What a view of life means to people.D.How to treat social media appropriately.5.What does the underlined word“fabulous”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Wo

14、nderful.B.Encouraging.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.6.Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A.To draw teachers attention.B.To show teachers mental problems.C.To present the seriousness of teens anxiety.D.To show adults have more problems than teens.7.What should parents do to help their chil

15、dren out?A.Try to meet their expectations.B.Help them with their homework.C.Give them more free time to play sports.D.Allow them to solve their own problems in life.C In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart

16、 phone-linked,eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date,but 60%of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the

17、 sensors could also eventually replace the use-by datea widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as“paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)”,they detect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fi

18、sh products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper.The material

19、s are eco-friendly and harmless,so they dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Departmen

20、t of Bioengineering,said,“Although theyre designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sens

21、ors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting dise

22、ase markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.8.What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A.To improve the taste of foods.B.To improve the service of stores.C.To help supermarkets store foods.D.To help people test food freshness.9.What role does the smartphone play while PEGS

23、are functioning?A.It acts as an electronic nose.B.It reads the data collected by PEGS.C.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D.It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.10.What does Dr.Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A.They are not completely reliable.B.They can help reduce food waste.C.The

24、y are based on scientific research.D.They are not accepted by the consumers.11.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A.The process of researching spoilage sensors.B.A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D.The infl

25、uence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.D Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males,ages 18 or 19,is linked to a 20%greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness

26、among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）.A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental d

27、isorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely t

28、o keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience”said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescen

29、ce is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularly if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,”said Berg

30、h.12.How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making a comparison.D.By drawing a conclusion.13.What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A.Smoke more.B.Eat more.C.Sleep less.D.Do less exercise.14.What will Bergh agree with according to the las

31、t paragraph?A.Physical activitiesadd to stress.B.Stress may cause heart disease.C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.D.Staying fit is of great importance.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

32、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It seems that there is never enough time in the day.But,since we all get the same 24 hours,why is it that some people achieve much more than others?_16_ Keep 0a to-do list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what._17_Carry a pen and paper wherever

33、you go and write down the things you need to do,including dates and deadlines(最后期限).Set goals.Set yourself exact goals,andmake sure that they are realistic.To do this,you first need to examine your present situation and assess(判断)which goals are important to you.Have a secondary route to your goals

34、in case you have to change your plans.Break down tasks.Break goals down into different parts so that you can complete them one step at a time._18_Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.Organize your time._19_A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and

35、 then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time._20_ Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently its hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper!Work to plan things so that you can meet deadlines in good time dont leave everything until the

36、 last minute.A.Make a detailed plan.B.Develop a regular work order.C.The answer lies in good time management.D.The best time to do something is usually NOW.E.Dont try to remember everything in your head.F.Find areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.G.Write these steps c

37、lown,and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 21.5 分,满分 30 分)As I head down the narrow hallway of my high school,my ears are filled with the sounds of complaints.The_21_around

38、me are constantly complaining about school.These complaints fill the_22_and make it hard to breathe.I try to mention the_23_side of our current situation in high school but meet with criticism.The feeling of_24_school has become widespread among students worldwide.This can create a_25_educational en

39、vironment.In my opinion,school is and should be fun.I dont_26_to enter such a negative environment.We should enjoy school!As students,we are so_27_to have the opportunity to attend school_28_millions of children around the world still do not have that opportunity.We should feel grateful that we are

40、given the_29_to learn.School allows us to_30_some of the most interesting topics from science to foreign languages.High school allows students to find their_31_whether they are physics or European history._32_,school has allowed me to find my love for debate,history,English and computers.High school

41、 has shaped me into a person of_33_interests and ambitions,even though I must_34_at 6 oclock in the morning.As students,we should_35_all the wonderful opportunities we are given in school_36_social events,meeting new friends,and learning.I have met so many_37_people in school.There is so much to be_

42、38_in school.Lighten up and find the positive aspects of school._39_school and everything it has_40_.22.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends 23.A.ear B.room C.water D.air 24.A.special B.successful C.bright D.lively 25.A.hating B.improving C.replacing D.ignoring 26.A.specific B.frightening C.str

43、ange D.negative 27.A.plan B.adopt C.want D.need 28.A.lucky B.brave C.allergic D.healthy 29.A.when B.while C.because D.though 30.A.time B.reason C.money D.chance 31.A.learn B.remember C.predict D.consider 32.A.lectures B.concerns C.interests D.instructions 33.A.Instantly B.Personally C.Formally D.Bas

44、ically 34.A.conventional B.perfect C.lifelong D.various 35.A.wake up B.give up C.slow down D.calm down 36.A.create B.classify C.recognize D.allow 37.A.besides B.including C.among D.regarding 38.A.honest B.abstract C.delicate D.outstanding 39.A.careful about B.curious about C.grateful for D.ready for

45、 40.A.Protect B.Enjoy C.Respect D.Examine 41.A.offered B.promised C.gained D.possessed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word

46、,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals a

47、nd determining_41._we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments,it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people,simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and sufferi

48、ng_42._(consider)a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep,enjoying his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature,and_43._is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand,it

49、seems that_44._some people appear to be rich in material possessions,many of them seem to be miserable and consider_45._unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success.Because not all ventures can be successful,one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success,but_46._one has self-co

50、nfidence it would be unfortunate to set ones goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who_47._(experience)frustration with his own professional success:“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one_48.