最新中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》解析版.pdf

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1、第页1 2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _一、单项填1.Excuse me,will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?Walk _ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on,and you will see it on your left.A.over B.past C.along D.through 2.Have you found your lost mobile phone?No,I haven t f

2、ound _,but I bought _ this morning.A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it 3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._ smart invention it is!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 4.The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 5.

3、Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 6.You won t feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.A.though B.when C.unless D.because.7.Hes good at drawing,but never _.A.gets off B.shows off C.turns off D.lets off 8.Last March

4、,thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 9.Do you think the_of this skirt suits me?Of course!You always look beautiful in red.A.sizeB.design C.priceD.color 10.Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go o

5、ver your lessons._,youre sure to forget some easily.A.AnywayB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However 11.-What age did you leave home?-I left home at 18.I _your city for five years 第页2 A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 12.一 The air pollution is getting worse.People have to wear thick

6、 masks almost every day.一_!We must do something to make the air clean.A.What shame B.What a shame C.How a shameful scene D.How shameful scene 13.He made a serious mistake,but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.A.until B.when C.because D.before 14.Mr Zheng is so _that he has donat

7、ed five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 15.一 Ive decided to give up my job,Mum.一_ Youd better think twice.A.Its not the case.B.Are you serious?C.Guess what?D.What a joke!二、完型填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mo

8、untains.This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to _16_ .The first day was really _17_ there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a tent,some food,a _18_ and a compass（指南针）.Standing next to a small river,Fanny _19_ camping in the grassy area ne

9、arby.However,our instructor,Mr Lee,pointed out that it might flood if it rained.In the end,we found a _20_ area.Putting up the tent was very hard._21_,Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,_22_ was really hungry.We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.Peter

10、said.We all told him to stop _23_and help us start a fire to cook our food _24_.Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally _25_.The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise,Peter went to see what was _26_ Some cows have eaten our breakfast!he shouted.Thats all because you did

11、nt _27_ the food properly last night.said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us,we tried very hard on our next _28_ using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location _29_ the other group did.We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a gr

12、eat experience.Survival training is becoming more popular.Some view it as just a different kind of _30_.Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.第页3 16.A.live B.relax C.stay D.survive 17.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring 18.A.map B.book C.light D.

13、knife 19.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed 20.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher 21.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually 22.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one 23.A.fighting B.caring C.complaining D.joking 24.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead 25.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out

14、 D.started out 26.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following 27.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out 28.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem 29.A.till B.after C.when D.before 30.A.dream B.holiday C.relationship D.conversation 三、阅读理解A Don t worry!Be happy!If I were a bird,I d fly up high,Abov

15、e the clouds,up in the sky.I d float and sing and soar and play,Without any worries to ruin my day.If I were a dolphin,I d splash in the sea,And dive and flip great fun for me!I d play with friends under the sea.There d be no chores or homework to do.If I were a bear,I d sleep all day,And then wake

16、up at night to play.I d fish and run and jump and climb,If I were a dog,during the day I d rest.So when Master came home,I d be at my best-Ready to run or play balls or catch,Ready to jump,roll over or fetch.But I m not a dog or a bird or a bear,I m not a dolphin who can swim everywhere.I m just a k

17、id who wants to have fun,But I know I can t until my work s _.第页4 With no one around to ruin my good time.31.Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.An actor.D.A zoo keeper.32.What do you think the theme(主题)of the poem is?A.The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B.The speak

18、er wants to be free like animals.C.The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D.The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33.The best word for the blank in the poem is _.A.checked B.gone C.worked D.done B Student A,girl,15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries!I called up my friend

19、s and went to collect them together.Tired but happy,I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment.Lets collect them and save the Earth!Student B,boy,14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents,which was my homework.I guessed it would be difficult for my parent

20、s to eat the poorly-cooked noodles.But to my surprise,they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills.In fact,the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said.I understood what family love really is!Student C,boy,14：The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans.I planted f

21、ive seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day.I expected them to grow,so I watched them every day.A week later,they all grew into beans.Learning is like planting.A good result always comes from great care.Student D,girl,14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters.But

22、we were not advertising!We pasted posters like No.smoking please and Dont waste food to help people develop good habits.This homework was interesting and helpful.I wish I could do it again!34.The students homework includes the following EXCEPT _.A.cooking for parents B.putting up posters 第页5 C.plant

23、ing trees D.recycling used batteries 35.What did Student B learn from his homework?A.It was boring to do housework.B.His parents loved him very much.C.He could cook delicious noodles.D.His parents liked eating noodles.36.Why does Student D hope to do the task again?A.Because she likes putting up pos

24、ters.B.Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C.Because its interesting and meaningful.D.Because people dont have good manners.C Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,that s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the me

25、al,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does

26、not get enough food.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced,or because it is not kept properly in farms.Secondly,shops and supermarkets usual

27、ly throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and take home what is left.Visit fast food restaurants less often,since they are usually more wasteful.Encourage you

28、r favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home.Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings.Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when sho

29、pping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.37.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made di

30、shes with waste vegetables and fruits C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.第页6 38.The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A.result B.problem C.cause D.beginning 39.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by a

31、sking a question and _.A.giving examples B.using numbers C.listing reasons D.telling a story 40.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.C.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in r

32、estaurants.四、词汇检测根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）41.The lotus garden in Sheyang,Baoying County is _with common wetland plants in summer.(fill)42.Deep in his heart,Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live _.(free)43.As long as were _,who knows whats going on ahead?(ru

33、n)44.Shirley is an early bird.It was _for her to be late for school today.(usual)45.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink _cola to keep fit.(little)46.Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _getting lost.（避免）47.Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _.（明智地

34、）48.With all her efforts,the children finally _her as one of the family.（接受）49.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to _with all kinds of problems.（处理）50.Hey!What are you listening to?Its a _conversation.（私人的）五、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.第页7（每空一词）Are you shy?If you are,you are not a_51

35、_.In fact,about 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.Now,scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little q_52_and more watchful(警惕的）than other ba

36、bies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result,scientists believe some shyness is genetic（遗传的）.Family s_53_ may be another reason.Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters.These children were often bullied（欺侮）by their b

37、rothers and sisters.So,they became shy.However,children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.Its hard for them to develop s _54_skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of your birthplace.In Japan,most people are shy wh

38、ile in Israel（以色列）,only one third of people are.Why?One scientist found they treat failure differently.In Japan,when people f _55_,they blame（责备）themselves.In Israel,people often blame other things,such as family,friends,or bad luck.For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,a

39、nd even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.六、句子翻译56.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯（Alex）习惯于冒险._ 57.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人._ 58.我的英国朋友Mike 第一次来扬州时,就喜欢上了这座城市._ 59.如果我们中国人齐心协力,中国梦一定可以实现._ 60.有些人直到失去朋友才会意识到友谊是多么的重要._ 七、书面表达61.三年的初中生活让你收获满满.校

40、英语报邀请你写一篇短文,给即将升人九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议.内容要点如下,并阐述你的观点.第页8 Advice for the students of Grade 9 1.keep healthy 2.join clubs 3.4.要求：(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：100 左右（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）；(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.How time flies!Now you are students of Grade 9._第页9 答案与解析一、单项填1.Excuse me,will you pleas

41、e tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?Walk _ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on,and you will see it on your left.A.over B.past C.along D.through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？走过桥边的中国银行然后直着走,你将会看到它在你的左手边.考查介词辨析.walk over 在上方走过（不接触）；walk past 经过（从旁边你经过）；walk along

42、沿着走（后边一般接街道名称）；walk through 从内部走过.主语为 you,参照对象为the bank of China,故可判断是从银行经过.故选 B.2.Have you found your lost mobile phone?No,I haven t found _,but I bought _ this morning.A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你找到你丢失的手机了吗？-没有,我没有找到它,但是我今天上午买了个新的.it 指代上文中的同一事物,one 指代同类事物中的一个.结合句意,可知

43、第一空指代上文中的手机,第二空指代手机中的一个,故选 C.考点：考查代词的用法.3.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._ smart invention it is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用.这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句.在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/副词,根据 smart invention it is 可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart 以辅音

44、音素开头,不定冠词用a.故选 A.【点睛】本题考到了感叹句,常见感叹句结构有：1.What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！第页10 2.What+名词词组+主语+谓语！3.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!4.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！5.How+主语+谓语！4.The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来,赢得了很多好

45、评.since its first show months ago 是表示到目前为止的时间段,用在现在完成时态的句子中.故答案为D.5.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening【答案】C【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆.decide to do sth.决定去做某事,固定搭配.故答案为C.6.You won t feel happy at school _ you get on well with your cl

46、assmates.A.though B.when C.unless D.because.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福.though 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句；when 当 时候,引导时间状语从句；unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句；because 因为,引导原因状语从句.根据句意可知选C.考点：考查连词.7.Hes good at drawing,but never _.A.gets off B.shows off C.turns off D.lets off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他擅长画画,但是从不炫耀.考查动词短语辨

47、析.gets off 下车；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉；lets off 放出.but 是表转折关系连词,根据前文表示 他擅长画画,可知,空格处所在句子表示但是他从不炫耀,所以空格处填动词短语shows off.故第页11 选 B.【点睛】本题考到off 相关的短语.常考的还有：give off 发出光、热、气味等；cut off 切掉,切断,阻隔；shake off 抖掉,甩掉,逃脱,摆脱（麻烦、烦恼等）；see sb.off 为某人送行；set off 出发,起程；put off 推迟,拖延；push off 推迟,离开；eat off 吃掉,腐蚀掉；go off

48、离开,消失,变差.8.Last March,thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A.were plantedB.were plantingC.would plantD.planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽.考查被动语态.were planted 被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式,过去分词）.主语 thousands

49、 of trees 与动词 plant 之间是被动关系,根据 Last March 可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由 be（was,were）+过去分词构成.故选 A.9.Do you think the_of this skirt suits me?Of course!You always look beautiful in red.A.size B.design C.price D.color【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认为这条裙子套装的颜色适合我吗？-当然！穿红色,你一直看起漂亮.分析：下文提到衣服的颜色,因此是在询问衣服的颜色是否适合.故选D 考点：考查名词的用法.10.Dra

50、w a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._,youre sure to forget some easily.A.Anyway B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你复习功课时,画一张思维导图.否则,你一定很容易忘记一些.本题考查副词辨析.A.Anyway 无论如何,不管怎样；总之B.Therefore 因此C.Otherwise 否则D.However 然而,结合句意,故选 C.11.-What age did you leave