中考英语词汇专题复习课件.ppt

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1、好好学习 天天向上,1,中考英语词汇专题复习,2,中考词汇热身,07年随州中考词汇考查:,(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.little,build,collect,pleasant,lively,1.Rosa eats _food than her sister.2.There are many tall _in Shanghai.3. Paris is one of the _cities in Europe.4.My brother is a stamp fan. He enjoys _stamps.5.Most people like easy jobs and dont like

2、 to do the _work.,less,buildings,liveliest,collecting,unpleasant,3,（2007，南京）根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空,1.Children should speak to old people _(polite).2.Tree-planting Day is on the _(twelve) of March every year.3.David took a lot of _(photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.4.The time is too short. Its

3、 _(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.5.Stephen spends about half an hour_ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.,politely,twelfth,photos,impossible,swimming,4,vocabulary,词汇考查,中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用,在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词,连词。,5,（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查

4、表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词 2.可数名词注意单复数。 3.不可数名词只有单数。,名词考点：,占试题的10%以上,6,金题点拨,bananas,A,可数名词注意单复数,1.-What can I do for you? (06陕西） -Id like to buy a few kilos of _(banana),可数名词和不可数名词的区别,2.There is good _for you.（07，广东） Ive found your lost watch.A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoug

5、hts3.They got much _on the Internet.(07,天津）A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information,D,7,4.The PLA man saved three _lives in the accident.(07,济南）A. childrens B. children C. child D. childs5._fathers are both scientists.(07,湖北）A. Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob,A,名词所有格的

6、用法,B,3.Mr. Smith always has _to tell us.A. some good pieces of news(07，青岛）B. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some pieces of good news,B,不可数名词量的表达,8,跟踪训练,1.-Would you like some_? -No, thank you. Im not hungry at all.(07,陕西）A. tea B. water C. bread D. Coffee2.All the _teachers enj

7、oyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.(07,重庆）A. man B. men C. woman D. women3.My brother hurt his _yesterday. He cant walk now.（07，A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye4.-Do you like listening to The Moonlight Sonata? -Yes, Listening to _is my favorite.(07,金华）A. news B. stories C. rep

8、orts D. music,C,D,B,D,9,解题思路：1. 判断时态和语态2. 单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准关键词,动词考点:,1. 时态和语态2. 主谓搭配一致3. 非谓语动词,10,18年,1.-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course you_.Can B. must C. should D. will2.Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home.Look at B. look up C. look for D. lo

9、ok after3.-What did you do after school yesterday? -I _basketball with my friend.Play B. played C. will play D. am playing4.-Its raining! When did it start? -I dont know exactly. In fact, it _all this afternoon.A. Lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last,名题欣赏,A,D,B,B,11,名题欣赏,5.-Did you hear that w

10、ater in Tai Lake smell terrible? -Yes. In fact, it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around.Polluted B. was polluted C. has polluted D. will pollute6.The boy called Li Lei _home for two days.No one knows where he is now. A. has left B left C. leaves D. has been away from7.Alice ask

11、ed me _another bag for her.Get B. got C. to get D. getting8.She read instructions to find out how _the computer.A. Use B. to use C. using D. used,B,D,C,B,12,名题欣赏,9.- What should I do, doctor? -_healthy, you should take more exercise.Keep b. Keeping c. To keep D. Having kept10.-So hot in the classroo

12、m. Would you mind _the windows? -OK, Ill do it right now.not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening11.Last Sunday I _ (invite) some friends to my home for dinner.（07，陕西）12. Dont be afraid of _ (make mistakes) when you speak English.（07，陕西）13.There _(be) great changes in our country since 1997.

13、(07，济南）,C,D,invited,making mistakes,have been,13,1.She tells her son to have his hair _(cut)Every other month.（07，兰州）2.Ihavent seen my uncle for long. Im looking forward to _(visit) him as soon as possible.3.He left home in a hurry because he had some problems_ (deal) with in his office.4.My little

14、brother kept _(ask) questions about the Talking Robot while we were in the Science Museum.（07，盐城）5.He used to _in the sun, but now he is used to _at night.(07,兰州）read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading,备考演练,cut,visiting,dealing,asking,c,14,1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2. 形容词和副词两种词类

15、之间的转化解题思路：1. 判断是形容词还是副词2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准关键词,形容词和副词考点：,15,1.My mother always tries to make sure that we eat _(health)2.Look at the sun. It always shines _(bright) at this time of year.3.I was _(surprising) at her knowledge of Canadian history.4. Its said that youve completed the new offic

16、e building _(succeed) in time.5. Hainan is the second _ (large) island in China,healthily,brightly,surprised,successfully,largest,金题点拨,16,6.Remember,class. _you work, _result youll get.(07,兰州）The better, the harder B. The harder , the betterC. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good7.Linda draw

17、s _(careful) in her class.8.Susan is the third _(tall) girl in her class.9.Beijing is one of the _(live) cities in the world.10. The shoes in the shop are a lot _(good).11. Penny is _(tall) of the two.12. I like the _(big) one of the two apples. 13.She didnt perform so _(good) that night as she usua

18、lly does.,well,bigger,better,liveliest,most carefully,B,tallest,金题点拨,the taller,17,介词和连词考点：,1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的 正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的 几组介词的区别。3.在具体的 语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词：and, bothand, either or,as well as, but ,or, while, however, for, so 从属连词:if, whether, so that , till ,until,When, while, as soo

19、n as,18,Xinjiang is one of the largest province in China. Its _the northwest of China.at B. in C. to D. from (06，乌鲁木齐）2.My uncle has just bought a house _a small garden in front of it.A.With B. of C. near D. in （06，黑龙江）3.Our school sports meeting will start _the morning of next Saturday.on B. at C.

20、in D. to （07，镇江）4.She looks so beautiful _yellow.A. Of B. on C. in D.in a,B,A,A,C,备考演练,19,备考演练,5.Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam _a light heart. Good luck to everyone.on B. with C. without6.I could speak _Japanese _Chinese, so I had talk with him in English.A. not only, but a

21、lso B. both ,and C. neither, nor D. either, or 7.Study hard, _ youll pass the examA.Or B. and C. but8.When someone is ill, he _she should try to smile at life.A. And B. but C. or D. so,B,C,B,C,20,备考演练,9._I live near the sea, I am not a good swimmer.A. But B. Although C. If D. So（07，长春）10.I hardly kn

22、ew anything about it _you told me. (07,山西）A. Since B. after C. until D. when,B,C,21,代词考点：,1.人称代词的主格和宾格。2.物主代词的形容词性和名词性形式的区别。3.反身代词，不定代词，疑问代词和指示代词的用法。解题思路：1.人称代词判断是主格还是宾格 2.形容词性和名词性物主代词依据后 面有没有名词来判断。 3.其他代词仔细判断，准确用其形式。,22,金题点拨,1.-You look so happy. What happened? （07，陕西） -I have got an “A” in _P.E. t

23、est.A. Your B. her C. his D. my2.My aunt has two children. But _of them lives with her.Each B. neither C. either D. both （07，河北） 3.-Do you know about David? （07，武汉） -Yes, I know _very well. He B. himself C. him D. his4.-What a hot day! Have you had a drink? (07,江西） -Yes. But Id like to have _after w

24、ork.A. it B. one C. other D. another,D,B,c,D,23,5.Money is important in my life. But it isnt _to me.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything （陕西）6.The population in China is larger than _(those) in America.7.A friend of _(he) came to see him last weekend.8.Toms card is much more beautiful t

25、han_ （山西）A. our B. her C. mine9. -Do you want tea or coffee? （07，青岛） -_.I really dont mind.A. Both B. none C. Either D. Neither （07，苏州）10.Some of the stickers belong to me, While the rest are_A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers11.-Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe tha

26、t. It used to be a poor village. -Yes. _has changed here. (07，河南）A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything,金题点拨,A,his,C,C,C,B,that,24,小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1. 通读全句判断所填词的词性2. 判断所填词的形式是否准确3. 判断是否是固定搭配,25,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。,1.December is the _(twelve)month of a year.2.We lost _(our)in the

27、 nice scenery and forget everything.3. Doing exercise every day makes us _(health)than before.4. Paul walked into the bedroom _ (quiet)because his wife and baby were sleeping.5.The patient thought that to get an injection was quite _(pain),so he decided to take some medicine instead.,twelfth,ourselv

28、es,healthier,quietly,painful,26,2008年北京：用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are many birds _(sing) in the tree.2.Why not _(take) off the coat? I ts hot.3.I have two _(study).One is big, the other is small.4.Its too _(danger)to swim in the sea.5. Hello, this is Michael_(speak),singing,take,studies,dangerous,speaking,

29、27,1.You should help your mother do some _(clean).2.She _(use) enjoy listening to music, but now she doesnt like it. She enjoys playing soccer.3.-Who taught _(he) English? -He taught _(he).4.I _(do) my homework at this time yesterday.5.The music sounds so _(please).,2008年天津：用所给词的适当形式填空,cleaning,used

30、,him,himself,was doing,pleasant,28,6. The teacher told them _(not play) in the street.7. He is interested in _(play) basketball.8. I was _(take) a shower when you telephoned me.9. Dont make so much _(noisy). Dad is sleeping.10. Running is good for our body. It can keep us _(health).,not to play,play

31、ing,taking,noise,healthy,29,Chocolate is usually the _(child) favourite food.Look, the Blacks _(plant) trees by the river.The students from America live on the _(nine) floor.Your present is in one of the _(box). Can you guess?They played so _(care) that they lost the football match.,2006年荆州：用所给词的适当形式填空,Childrens,are planting,ninth,boxes,carefully,30,31,