中考英语复习：完型填空公开课课件.ppt

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1、Seasons in the sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-csSkinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are _3_ in the sky . Now that the spri

2、ng is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there. We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others ( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) A. saying B. talking C. singing D.

3、speaking,A,B,C,Seasons in the sun,Goodbye to you my trusted friend . Weve known each other since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees , learned of love and a-b-csSkinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are singing in the sk

4、y . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there . We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb .Were just seasons out of time ,How to Do Cloze Tests?,一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性。它更注

5、重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。 二、完形填空的命题原理 一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知挖空的词语。,Brief Introduction,中考完形填空解读:,完形填空的内容及特点:测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。考试内容:涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。考试形式通常:一篇300330词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。,中考(完形填空)解读:,

6、完型填空的结构: 重庆初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分2015年的题型和分值分布。见下图：,完型填空结构及分值分布,中考(完形填空)解读:,上下文语境,表层信息寻找,She liked her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work. A . her B. him C. you D. me,Tip 1：,Tip 1：上下文语境,her manager always praised her for the work He told Karen that everyone was32 with her A. wrong B.

7、strict C. angry D. pleased,推断,Tip 2：惯用法,固定搭配,“I thought I asked you to write an interesting speech that would last 41 twenty minutes” he began,A. in B. for C. by D. to,Tip 2：惯用法,词语辨析,The beginning was interesting，but by the second half people 42 and left， it was so boring.,A. got back B. got off C.

8、got up D. got on,Tip 3：语法分析,句 法,Karen asked the manager some questions about36 should be in the speech，,A. who B. when C. what D. where,Tip 4：知识背景,New York has more population than 1 in America. In 1970 , its population was about 8,000,000 A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any others,

9、跨学科知识,Tip 5：生活常识,She worked on it all night and in the morning she gave it to the manager. The manager38 herand rushed off to the meeting with the speech,A. thanked B. helped C. saved D. stopped,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _

10、16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,表层信息寻找,Answers key words tips,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I

11、thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,上下文推理判断,Answers key words tips,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. Ther

12、e are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,知识背景,Answers key words tips,【2009 温州】,It is reported that some people 40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others.,40. A pull B put C throw D take,生活常识,Answers key wo

13、rds tips,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案,Tips: 1 、上下文联系法(复现) 2、 惯用法(词语辨析固定搭配) 3、 语法分析 4、 知识背景 5、 生活常识,Steps: 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,How to do cloze,体裁？,When ？ Who ？ Where？,Step 1:,Step 1：Read-through（通读全文、掌握大意、 划出关键词）,It

14、was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31 quick

15、ly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pus

16、hed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(绑) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、运用

17、策略、找出答案）,31AwindowBdoorCbook Dfridge,上下文语境,32AifBwhy Cwhen Dhow,推断,33A lend BborrowCsell Dbuy34ApolitelyBslowly Chard Dquietly,上下文,推断,Answers key words tips,Step 1：Read-though（通读全文、掌握大意、 划出关键词）,It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to

18、look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked poli

19、tely 32 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 33 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34 and came into our house. He took out a 35 and ordered me to tie up(绑) my brothers

20、hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）,35AbookBknife Cgift Dpen36AhimselfBmyself Cherself Dthemselves37AnoneBneither Cboth Dall,推断,上下

21、文,理解与运用,Answers key words tips,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）,Soon, he went upstairs to 38 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was

22、 lucky that the man 41 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 42 pay phone to call the police.Soon 43 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 44 that we wer

23、e not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 45 the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.,38A. look at B. look afterC. look like D. look for39A. feet B. hands C. neckD. legs40A. and B. so C. or D. but41A. wantedB. remembered C. forgot D. tried42A. farthestB. nearestC. larges

24、t D. smallest43A. my friends B. the police C. the neighbors D. my parents44A. glad B. angryC. sad D. sorry45A. cleaning B. closing C. locking D. opening,词语辨析,上下文语境,推断,推断与辨析,常识,上下文,常识与推断,常识与上下文,Answers key words tips,Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,1、语法和习惯用法在上下文中是否符合逻辑;2、上下句的衔接是否连贯;3、整体结构、语义及逻辑是否一致.,Tips:,How to check answers?,【牛刀小试，我也来出题】 小组合作：请每4位同学一组，模仿再挖空4个单词， 出一道10分的完整的完形填空题，并逐 个说明下面内容：,Answers key words tips,1.Finish off making the cloze.2.完成复习导引P76（一）（二）.,Cloze tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.,