四六级写作常用词高级替换(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(褒义词)无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。重要的 (important mpt()nt)vital vat()l【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息crucial

2、 kru()l【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately。【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。prominent prmnnt【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。cardinal kd()n()l【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English

3、law。【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。优秀的 (good gd)excellent eks()l()nt【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories。【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。outstanding atstnd【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding。【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。extraordinary kstrdnri【例句】Her strength of will was

4、extraordinary。【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。remarkable rmkb()l【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements。【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。有趣的 (interesting nt()rst)amusing mjuz【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing。【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。entertaining e

5、ntten【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。engaging nged【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers。【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。有活力的 (energetic ,endetk)dynamic danmk【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world。【翻译】南亚仍然是世界

6、上最具活力的经济区。vigorous vg()rs【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately。【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。animated nmetd【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。充足的(abundant bnd()nt)ample mp()l【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light indust

7、ry with ample raw materials。【翻译】农业迅速发展， 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。plentiful plentfl【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants。【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。generous den()rs【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。勇敢的 (brave brev)courageous kreds【例句】Th

8、e pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another。【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气， 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。bold bld【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers。【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。fearless fls【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker

9、。【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲合理的 (reasonable riz()nb()l)sound sand【例句】She gave me some very sound advice。【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。rational r()n()l【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions。【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。sensible sensb()l【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigid

10、ly。【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。著名的 (famous fems)renowned rnand【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。noticeable ntsb()l【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement。【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。notable ntb()l【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in th

11、e progress of modern science。【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。有益的(helpful helpfl)favorable fevrbl【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable。【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。beneficial benf()l【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust。【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。reward

12、ing rwd【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself。【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(中性词)许多 (many men)numerous njum()rs【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。a host of hst【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host

13、of questions。【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。a multitude of mlttjud【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的(different df()r()nt)various vers【例句】These data have been collected from various sources。【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。a variety of vrat【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongs

14、ide the port。【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。diverse davs【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的(common kmn)commonplace kmnples【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal junvs()l【例句】Such problems are

15、 a universal feature of senior citizens。【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive pvesv【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。唯一的 (only nl)solely sll【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。unique junik【例句】The examples are unique to this dicti

16、onary。【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。merely ml【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的(poor p)needy nid【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support。【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impoverished mpvrt【例句】The rural people have been impoverished

17、 by a collapsing economy。【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。in poverty pvt【例句】He was bred up in poverty。【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的(rich rt)wealthy wel【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled welhi:ld【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。【翻译】两家人

18、都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。well-to-do【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family。【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的 (big bg)vast vst【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive msv【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革

19、。enormous nms【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。新的 (new nju)brand new brnd【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。fresh fre【例句】The company seemed set to

20、make a fresh start under a new broom。【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。novel nv()l【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(名词)事情(thing )business bzns【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to。【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue u【例句】Is

21、 it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair fe【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair。【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter mt【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete。【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点(advantage dvntd)virtue

22、 vtju【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable。【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit mert【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace。【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit benft【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer。【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。缺点 (disadvantage dsdv

23、ntd)shortcoming tkm【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners。【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback dr,bk【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small。【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect difekt【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system。

24、【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit dimert【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal。【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误 (mistake mstek)fault flt【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school。【翻译】以为在商学院微博能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error er【例句】She went through t

25、he typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it。【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿， 排除了所有的错误。fallacy fls【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense。【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声(fame fem)reputation repjte()n【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation。【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她

26、的名誉。renown rnan【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country。【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige presti(d)(强调好的名声)【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market。【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。能力 (ability blt)capacity kpst【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his。【翻译】她的才智和气质

27、和他一样出众。capability kepblt【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability。【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence kmpt()ns【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence。【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。顶点(top tp)climax klamks【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety。【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。peak pi

28、k【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning。【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。zenith zn【例句】His career is now at its zenith。【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(动词)认为 (think k)deem dim【例句】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。【翻译】我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。reckon rek()n【例句】I reckon she ha

29、s good reason to feel smug。【翻译】我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。maintain menten【例句】She maintains that the accusation is groundless。【翻译】她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。解决(solve slv)tackle tk()l【例句】I dont know how to tackle this problem。【翻译】我不知道该如何处理这个问题。cope with kp【例句】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload。【翻译】

30、我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。dispose of dspz【例句】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem。【翻译】你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。提高(improve mpruv)enhance nhns【例句】Theyll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。【翻译】他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。boost bust【例句】We need a big win to boost our confidence。【翻译】我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。el

31、evate elvet【例句】Good books may elevate the mind。【翻译】好书可以提高思微博想修养。激励 (encourage nkrd)motivate mtvet【例句】Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder。【翻译】股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。stimulate stmjlet【例句】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy。【翻译】他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。insp

32、ire nspa【例句】Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence。【翻译】她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。引起 (cause kz)result in【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production。【翻译】这次洪水造成相当大的减产。give rise to【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem。【翻译】许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。trigger trg【例句】The curr

33、ent recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending。【翻译】目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。完成 (finish fn)fulfill fulfil【例句】Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan。【翻译】如果不赶快采取行动， 我们就不能完成计划了。accomplish kmpl【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time。【翻

34、译】尽管任务困难， 他们仍按时完成了。complete kmplit【例句】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time。【翻译】他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。支持(support sportbl)advocate dvket【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms。【翻译】我们主张通过协商解决国际争端， 而不主张诉诸武力。argue for gju【例句】Do directors see n

35、ew risks that argue for a different approach?【翻译】董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险？in favour of fev【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal。【翻译】多数人投票赞成这项提案。反对 (object bdkt)argue against gju【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee。【翻译】三种理由反对增加费用。be opposed to pzd【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself

36、 to be resolutely opposed to compromise。【翻译】克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。frown on fran【例句】He would frown on such a proposal。【翻译】他不会赞成这样的建议。四六级干货：写作常用词高级替换(副词)非常 (very ver)exceedingly ksidl【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies。【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。extremely kstrim

37、l【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question。【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。considerably knsd()rbl【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person。【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。尤其 (especially spe()l)specially spel【例句】It will be hard to work today-specially when its so warm an

38、d sunny outside。【翻译】今天无心工作尤其是外面这样风和日丽。notably ntbl【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science。【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。particularly ptkjll【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center。【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。立即 (immediately midtl)directly drektl【例句】Tell them Ill

39、be there directly。【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。instantly nst()ntl【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved。【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话，紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。promptly prm(p)tl【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her。【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。明显地(clearly kll)obviously bvsl【例句】Obviously, the

40、yve had sponsorship from some big companies。【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。apparently prntl【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon。【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。evidently evd()ntl【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines。【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。确定地 (certainly st

41、()nl)definitely defntl【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter。【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。undoubtedly ndatdl【例句】Mr. Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother。【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。decidedly dsaddl【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary。【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。完全地 (totally ttl)completely kmplitl【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform。【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely bslutl【例句】At the end of a days teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered。【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。entirely ntal【例句】An entirely rigid sy