人教版高一英语必修一单元知识点总结.docx
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1、 人教版高一英语必修一单元知识点总结 人教版高一英语必修一单元学问点总结 Unit1friendship目标话题Friendsandfriendship同意和不同意Iagree.Yes,IthinksoSodoIMetoo.目标功能ExactlyNoproblemSure.Certainly.Ofcourse.Allright.Noway.直接引语和间接引语:陈述句和疑问句1.陈述句“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary”saidAnne.目标构造Annesaidthatshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadi
2、ary.2.一般疑问句“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksusThewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson. Unit2Englisharoundtheworld目标话题Englishlanguageanditsdevelopment语言交际困难Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idontunderstand.目标功能Couldyousaythatagain,please?Sorry,Icantfollowyou.直接引语和间接引语:恳求与命令“Lookatthisexample.
3、”TheteachersaidtouaTheteachertoldustolookatthatexample.目标构造“wouldyouliketoseemyflat”sheaskedSheaskedmetoseeherflat. Unit3traveljournal目标话题Travlling,describingajourney1.争论将来的规划Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto?Howlongareyoustayingin.?目标功能2.祝福和告辞Haveanice/goodtime!Haveanice/goodtri
4、p/journey!Takecarehavefun!Bestwishes.Sayhelloto现在进展时表将来Wherearewegoing?目标构造Whenareweleaving?Whenarewecomingback? Unit4earthquakes目标话题Basicknowledgeaboutearthquakes.谈论过去的经受ItwasterriblewhenItseemedasif目标功能IrememberIfeltNolongerafterthatLuckily定语从句目标构造关系代词that,which,whose,who,whom引导的从句.如:Thisisthegirl
5、thatIteach.Unit5目标话题Thequalitiesofagreatperson1.willingadj:desiringtodowhatiswanted;2.notobjectingeg.Theyarewillingtocome.eg.Heiswillingtodothejobwithoutpayment.3.prisonn:buildingforconfiningpersonconvicted目标功能oraccusedofacrimeeg.Hewassenttoprisonfordamagingpublicproperty.词组beinprison在狱中,eg.Heisnows
6、tillinprison.put/throwsbintoprison把某人投入监狱Thetwonoblemenput/threwDr.Manetteintoprisonwithoutmercy.1.advisev:suggesteg.Weadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.这个词跟suggest都表示建议之义,但要表示建议某人做某事只能用advisesbtodosth,不能用suggestsbtodosthadvise,suggest后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。目标构造其名词形式为advice,是一个不行数名词,要表达一条建议只能说成apieceofadvice2.e
7、qualadj:thesameinnumber,quality,size,etceg.Everybodyhadanequalchance.beequalto,befitfor胜任eg.Heisnotequaltothejob 扩展阅读:高一英语必修一学问点总结(家教) 高一英语各单元学问点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 重点句型 1.Whatshouldafriendbelike?询问对方的看法2.Ithinkhe/sheshouldbe表示个人观点的词语 3.Ienjoyreading/I“mfondofsinging/Ilikeplayingcomputergames.等表示喜好的词语4.
8、Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“when“作并列连词的用法 5.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat.?强调句的特别疑问句构造 6.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,.“with+宾语+宾补”的构造做状语 7.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce.?带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇1.especiallyv.特殊地2.imaginev.想像 3.aloneadv./adj.单独,孤独的4.interestn.兴趣 5.every
9、dayadj.每天的,日常的6.desertedadj.抛弃的7.huntv.搜寻8.sharev.共享 9.carev.在乎,关怀10.totaln.总数 11.majorityn.大多数12.survivev.生存,活下来13.adventuren.冒险14.scaredadj.吓坏的15.admitv.成认 16.whileconj.但是,而17.boringadj.令人厌烦的18.exceptprep.除之外19.qualityn.质量 20.favouriteadj.最宠爱的重点短语1.befondof爱好 2.treatas把看作为 3.makefriendswith与交朋友 4.
10、arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事5.huntfor查找6.inorderto为了 7.sharewith与共享8.bringin引进;赚钱 9.agreat/goodmany很多10.havedifficulty(in)doing做有困难11.endupwith以完毕12.exceptfor除之外eabout发生14.make(a)fire生火 15.makeyourselfathome别拘束16.themajorityof大多数17.dropsb.aline给某人写短信18.forthefirsttime第一次19.atall根本;竟然 20.havea(g
11、ood)knowledgeof精通短语闯关 以下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你依据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才能过关,你肯定能过关,做好了闯关的预备吗?那么我们就开头吧?l.befond_喜爱,爱好of 2.hunt_搜寻。寻找,查找for3.into_为了order 4.care_担忧,关怀about5.such_例如,诸如as 6.dropsba_给某人写信(通常指写短信)line7.makeoneselfat_别客气home8._total总共in 9.except_除了之外for10.stay_不睡,熬夜up11._about发生come12.end_wi
12、th以告终up13.bring_引进,引来in 14.agreat_许很多多,极多many 15.be_对深感兴趣,深深迷上into16._theInternet上网surf 17._classes逃学,逃课skip 18.get_聚会,相聚,聚拢together19.beproud_为感到傲慢of20.keepan_on照看,留意eye21.becurious_对感到奇怪about22.shut_(使)住口up23.joke_开玩笑about24._thenameof以名义in25._thetime总是,始终all交际用语1.Ithink Ilike/love/hate.Ienjoy. My
13、interestsare.2.Didyouhaveagoodflight? Youmustbeverytired.Justmakeyourselfathome.Ibegyourpardon? Canyoutellmehowtopronounce.?Getit. 单词聚焦 1.arguev.的用法 构词:argumentn.1.C争辩2.U争论辩论3.C论据搭配: arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.与某人争辩某事arguefor/againststh.辩论赞成反对某事 arguethat.主见,认为,争论说 arguesbinto/outofdoingst
14、h.说服某人做不做某事 友情提示:“说服某人做不做某事”还可表达为:talk/persuade/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth. settletheargument解决争端 友情提示:anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.为某事和某人而发生的争吵 【考例】Whatlaughing_wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式细面条)fromplatetomouth.(201*全国卷I)A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments考察目标a
15、rgue名词形式的词义。 答案与解析Dargument的词义是“争论,辩论”。parev.的用法 构词:comparisonn.比拟 搭配:compare.to.比较;比作compare.with/to.将和相比拟comparenotes对笔记;交换意见 【考例】_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(201*湖北) A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared考察目标compare的用法。 答案与解析D本句compare用在句首作状语,并有“被比拟”的
16、意思。3.considerv.的用法 构词:considerationn.考虑,思索;体谅,顾及 搭配:considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb(tobe/as).认为觉得某人considerthat-clause认为takesthintoconsideration考虑underconsideration在考虑中 【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(NMET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented 考察目标consi
17、der的几种常见用法。 答案与解析Cconsider本身是被动语态时,后接不定式的各种构造。假如表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。4.desertedadj.空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的 (1)空无一人的adesertedstreet/area空无一人的街道,地区;Theofficewasquitedeserted.办公室里空无一人。 (2)被遗弃的adesertedchild被遗弃的孩子(3)desert“dezotn.沙漠 desertdI“zo:tvt.丢弃;遗弃 Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenafterbecomingrich. 5.difficulty
18、n. (1)difficulty(通常作复数)难事,难点,难题Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.(2)在以下句型中,difficulty是不行数名词,不能用复数形式。have(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.干某事有困难 thereis(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.have(some)difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难 thereis(some)difficultywithsth. dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty困难地轻而易举地做某事
19、Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish? 【留意】 (1)以上句型中,difficulty前可加some,little,much,alotof,no,any修饰(2)以上句型中,亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6.favourite=favorite(A.E)最宠爱的;最宠爱的人或事物(1)adj.最宠爱的Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball. (2)n.C最宠爱的人或事物Heisafavoritewithhisuncle.7.fun的
20、用法 构词:funnyadj.好玩的滑稽的,好笑的;奇怪的,奇怪的 搭配: makefunof取笑;嘲弄;开某人的玩笑 (just)for/infun=(just)forthefunofit取乐,非仔细地,说做着玩的befulloffun很好玩 havefunwithsb.和某人开一个玩笑 have(some)fun玩得(很)快乐,玩得(很)快乐 It“s(great)funtodosth干某事很好玩;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真快乐Whatfun(itis)todosth!干某事多么好玩呀!havealotoffundoingsth干某事玩得很快乐 【考例】(200上海春招)Thisisno
21、tamatch.We“replay-ingchessjustfor_.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game考察目标fun构成的短语forfun的意思。 答案与解析C,forfun常在句中用作状语,意思是“说做着玩的”。8.imagine的用法 构词:imaginationn.C/U想像,想像力,想像的事物imaginativeadj.富有想像力的 搭配:imaginesth/doingsthbeyond(all)imagination(完全)出乎意料地【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET1
22、991)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed考察目标imagine的根本用法。 答案与解析Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式,本句的Peter是这个动名词的规律主语。9.interest的用法 interestvt.使感兴趣n.兴趣,爱好U利息;利润Hehasagreatinterestinpolitics.他对政治极感兴趣。/abroadinterest广泛的利益/acommoninterest共同的利益/astronginterest极强的兴趣 构词:interesting令人感兴趣的(事物)interested(某人对某事)有兴趣的 搭配:int
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