仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结及同步练习.docx
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1、 仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结及同步练习 最新仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1学问总结及同步练习 Unit4.Topic1.WhatcanIdoforyou? 一、核心词汇madambuyovertheretryseventythirtyfortyfiftysixtyeightyninetyhundredjustpairshopneedkilosaltbottleheavyworryfatmouserabbitant 二、常用词组buyforovertheretryonhowmuchthinkofhowabout thinkaboutallthesamedosome
2、shoppingtwokilosofhowmanyshoppinglist三、重点句子 Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Theclothesareoverthere,madam.CanItryiton? Howmuchisit/arethey? Its/Theyreonlyseventyyuan,madam.Howdoyoulikethepants? Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?Howmuchsaltdoweneed?四、交际用语 WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?May/CanIhelpyou? I
3、tlooksveryniceonyou.Wewilltakeit. Howabouttheblueone?Areyoukidding? Thankyouallthesame. Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?Isthatall?六、金点剖析 1WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam? 此句与May/CanIhelpyou?用法一样。使用范围较广,在不同的场合句意不同:在商店里售货员询问顾客“你要买什么东西?”;在饭店里,效劳员询问顾客“你要点什么菜?”;在图书馆里,图书治理员询问“你要借什么书刊?”。如:WhatcanIdoforyoui?Ilikeso
4、mechicken.-May/CanIhelpyou? -IwanttoborrowanEnglishbook. 2Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Buysthforsb=buysbsth意为“给某人买某物” 如:Mymombuysaschoolbagforme.=Mymombuysmeaschoolbag.3Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱? (1)howmuch用来询问价钱,意为“多少钱”。句子里的be动词取决于后面的主语(名词或代词),主语为单数时用is,为复数时用are.如:-Howmucharethebooks?-Theyare29
5、yuan 【拓展】询问价钱还可用句型Whatsthepriceof.?Whatsthepriceofthe jacket?-Its100yuan. 【即时演练】按要求改写句子。Howmuchisthephone?(同义句转换)_thephone? (2)howmuch还常用来提问不行数名词的数量。 如:-Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?-Iwantaglassofmilk.4.Welltakeit. 这里的take相当于buy,意为“买下”。在口语中,中选定商品,打算购置时,常说“Illtakeit.,而不说Illbuyit.Take原意为“拿走,运走。”takesb(sth)to把
6、某人(某物)带到某地。如:Itakemylittlebrothertohisschool.5.Whynottryonthatpair? Tryon,试穿,试戴。on在此处为副词,故tryon被称为副词短语,其短语后的宾语为人称代词it/them时,代词须放在动词和副词之间,如:tryit/themon; 但假如宾语为名词时,它可以放在短语之间,也可以放在短语之后。如:Theseshoesaregood.Youcantrythemon. Tryontheseshoes.=Trytheseshoeson.试试这双鞋。【拓展】pairn一对,一双,一条.如:apairofpantsinpairs成双
7、成对 如:Studentsworkinpairs.学生们两人一起工作。【即时演练】 Ilikethisredskirtandthatpinkdress.CanI_?AtryonitBtryitonCtryonthemDtrythemon6Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt? Whatdoyouthinkof.?相当于Howdoyoulike?这个句型常用来询问别人对某人或某物的看法、喜好程度。如:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Ilikeitverymuch.我特别喜爱。 【即时演练】Howdoyoulikethepants?(同义句转换
8、)_you_thepants? 7.Thankyouallthesame.这句话经常用来表示别人帮你做某事,但是由于某种缘由没有做成,你同样要表示感谢。相当于Thankyouanyway.如:-DoyouknowTiananMenSquare?Sorry,Idontknow.-Thankyouallthesame.8Howmanybottles? howmany常用来提问事物的数量,后面应接可数名词的复数形式。如:-Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseeonlyone. 【链接】当提问事物的数量时,howmuch接不行数名词,howmany接
9、可数名词复数。如:Howmuchsaltdoyouneed?Howmanypensdoyouneed? 【即时演练】 1_feetdoesamanhave?(Howmany/Howmuch)2._breaddoyouwant?(Howmany/Howmuch)3._isthechicken?(Howmany/Howmuch)9.Isthatall? 该句用于购物时善意的提示,相当于问“您还需要其他东西吗?”在日常交谈中该句可用于提示对方“您说完了吗?就这些吗?”答语可以说Thatsall.Thanks. 如:-Isthatall,sir? -No,andtwokilosofapples,ple
10、ase.不,还要两公斤苹果。【拓展】该句相当于Isthateverything?如:-WhatcanIdoforyou? -Twobagsofmilk,threekilosofapplesandsomebread.-Isthateverything?-Ithinkso. 10Dontworry.别担忧。(1)worryv担忧,焦急。 (2)这是一个表示否认意义的祈使句,其构造为“Dont+动词原形+.,表示劝说、命令对方不要做某事。 如:Dontdrawonthewall.Dontdoitlikethat.12Howaboutsomebread? Some和any的意思都是“一些”。详细用法如
11、下: (1)some一般用于确定句中,修饰不行数名词和可数名词的复数。如:Ihavesomemilkintheglass.Hehassomebooks. (2)some有时也可用于疑问句中,但一般表示征求对方的意见并盼望得到确定答复。如:Whynothavesomemilk? (3)any一般用于疑问句和否认句中,通常也修饰不行数名词和可数名词的复数。如:Idontwantanymilk.Doyouhaveanyfriendshere.【即时演练】用some和any填空 1.-Couldyougiveme_bread?-Sure.2Idonthave_oranges,butIhave_pear
12、s.3.-CanIhave_eggs?-Sorry,wedonthave_4.Wouldyoulike_breadforbreakfast? 13.可数名词和不行数名词 名词是表示人或物的名称的词。它分为可数名词和不行数名词两类。 (1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,前面可以用不定冠词a/an修饰。如:abag一个包anapple一个苹果threeboxes三个盒子someeggs一些鸡蛋(2)不行数名词 1)不行数名词通常是一些物质类名词、抽象意义的名词及液体、气体、溶液类名词。如:glass玻璃wood木头water水 2)不行数名词一般没有单数和复数形式之分。不能直接用冠词和数次来修饰。
13、3)不行数名词可用little,some,much,any,alot等词修饰。若要表示量的多 少时,则需要借助单位名词(即量词)+of来表达。如:twobagsofsalttwoglassesofmilk. (3)有些名词有时是可数,有时是不行数。如:chicken小鸡(可数)鸡肉(不行数)glass玻璃(不行数)玻璃杯(可数) 练习:I.依据句子意思,填写所缺单词。(词首字母已给出。)1Wecanbuysomeclothesinas_. 2.-Couldyoudomeaf_?-Sure,whatisit?3.Thatcoatistooe_,wedonthavemuchmoney.4.Ther
14、eares_seconds(秒)inaminute(分钟)5.Therearet_days(天)inamonth.6.Fortyandsixtyisoneh_.7.Dontw_.Letshelpyou. 8.-Howdothepantsf_?-Theyaretoolong.9.Iwanttobuythethingsontheshoppingl_.10.Theseshoesareons_for10%off.II.依据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout_(you)?2._Howmuch_(be)thisskirt? 3.Howmuch_(b
15、e)theseapples?.4._(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_(you)change. 6.Iwouldlikethree_(kilo)ofsalt.7.Letstry_(they)on. 8.Hisfriendshavetwo_(radio).9.Howmany_(umbrella)doyouneed?III.英汉词组互译。 1.tryon_2.lookfor_3onsale_ 4.八十包大米_5.两公斤盐_6.beoutof_7.runningshoes_8.多少钱_IV.选择填空。 ()1.HowdoIlook_thisdress?A.onB.forC.in
16、D.with ()2.Wouldyouliketotry_anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with ()3.-_?Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike ()4.Thishouseis_sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with ()5Iam_ajacketformyson. A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike ()6.Couldyoudosome
17、shoppingfornme,weneed_thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew ()7.-_?-Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.Howisyourdog C.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-_?A.Fine,thanksB.Awaitress C.ShesJaneD.Shesthinandtall. ()9.Youcanbuya_inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplaye
18、r()10.Thisis_umbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./ V.情景交际。依据上下文选择以下选项完成对话,其中两项为多余选项。J:JerryS:Salesgirl S:_1_? J:Yes,Iamlookingforsdress,butIcantdecidewhichonetobuy.S:Itdoesntmatter.Letmehelpyou._2_?J:Ilikepink. S:whataboutthisone? J:Itlooksnice,_3_ S:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomisoverthere.(Jerrytriesonthedress.)J:_
19、4_S:Youlookverynice.J:_5_S:Onehundredyuan. J:Imafraiditistooexpensive.Whatabout80yuan?S:Allright,80yuan.A:Howmuchisit? B:CanIhaveitfor100yuan?C:Couldyoudomeafavor?D:Whatcolordoyoulike?E:HowdoIlookinthisdress?F:CanItryiton?G:MayIhelpyou? 1._2._3._4._5._拓展探究 VI.用how完成以下对话。 1.-_it?-H-A-T,hat.2.-_people
20、arethereinyourfamily?-Five.3-_?-Iamfive. 4.-_thiscomputer?-Fivethousandyuan. 5.-_yourgrandfather?-Hesfine,thanks6.-_thefood?-Ilikeitalot 扩展阅读:仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1学问总结 Unit4.Topic1.WhatcanIdoforyou? 一核心词汇madambuyovertheretryseventythirtyfortyfiftysixtyeighty ninetyhundredjustpairshopneedkilosaltbottl
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