人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳.docx

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1、一、主要单词：人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册学问点Unit 1 How can I get there ?小学英语museum 博物馆 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 turn转弯 hospital 医院 left向左post office 邮局 science 科学right 向右 straight 笔直地crossing 十字路口二、习惯语搭配：post office 邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital 宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park 北海公园 Palace Museum 故宫博物

2、院 go straight 直走 turn right/left 右/左转next to 挨着in front of.在.前面 near the park 在公园四周 on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上三、惯用表达式：Excuse me 打搅一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：next to the bookstore,on Dongfang Street,near the hospital/post office,in front of the school.over there,问句：Where is the + 地

3、点？在哪儿？答语：Its + 表示地点的词语。 它。2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？ 怎么到？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to +地点？at the cinemaat the cornernear the post office.答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。转。五、例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ Its next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。Tu

4、rn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。六、主题写作：范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.Its not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go stra

5、ight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词：by 乘 bus 公共汽车 on foot 步行 plane 飞机 taxi 出租车 ship大船subway地铁 trai

6、n 火车 slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 总是，始终 usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时候 never 从来不二、习惯语搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽车on foot 步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to留意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right 向右看 cross the road 横穿马 get off 下车 at

7、home 在家 traffic rules 交通规章 get to 到达 get on 上车 be far from表示离某地远三、惯用表达式：Wait！等一等！ Hooray 太好了！ I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light黄灯等四、公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？ 你们怎么来的？2、如何用must 表示必需做某事：某人+must+动词原形+其它 必需。3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Dont +动词原形+其它 .不要/

8、别。五、例句：How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车 去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。 I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from our school. My home is near our schoo

9、l.我家离学校不远。 六、主题写作：范文Dont Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride

10、on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.一、主要单词：Unit 3 My weekend plantomorrow 明天 film 电影 supermarket 超市 trip 旅行 tonight 在今晚 evening 晚上/黄昏 next week 下周comic 连环画杂志 dictionary 词典 word 单词 post card 明信片 visit 访问二、习惯搭配：take a trip 去旅行 go for a picnic 去野餐go to the cinema 去看电影lear

11、n to swim 学习游泳 visit my grandparents 探望我外祖父母 get together 聚会go to the supermarket 去超市 go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人see a film 看电影 make mooncakes 做月饼 read a poem 朗读一首诗 this weekend 这周末Renmin Park 人民公园 next week 下周this morning/afternoon/evening 今日上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三三、惯用表达式：What about y

12、ou?你呢？Here they are!它们在这儿！ Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？ Sounds great!听起来很棒！ Have a good time!玩得快活！You too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：next weektonighttomorrowthis morning/afternoon/eveningthis weekend.问句：What are you going to do +其它？你/你们打算做什么？答语：see a filmtake a tripvisit my grandparentswatch TV.Im/Were

13、 going to +动词短语原形+其它.我/我们打算。2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)?你/你们打算去哪儿？ 答语：Im/Were going (to the)+地点.我/我们打算去。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：When are you going to +动词短语原形？你/你们打算什么时候？ 答语：Im/Were going to +动词短语原形+将来时间.我/我们打算。五、例句：What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？Im going to visi

14、t my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去探望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?你今日下午打算去哪里？Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。六、主题写作：范文Lets Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with my

15、friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That w

16、ill be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要单词：studies 学习(第三人称单数形式puzzle 谜hiking 远足二、习惯搭配：read stories 读故事do kungfu 练功夫fly kites 放风筝play the pipa 弹琵琶play sports 进展体育活动climb mountains 爬山listen to music 听音乐sing English songs 唱英文歌on a farm 在一个农场里live in.住在 write an

17、email to.给写一封电子邮件on the playground 在运动场上三、惯用表达式：Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗？ 四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：Singingdancingpuzzlesgoing hikingreading storieswatching TVplaying footballdoing kungfudoing worddrawing cartoonslistening to musicgoing fishing问句：What are sb.s hobbies?有什么爱好？ 答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing 形式+其它

18、. 宠爱。2、由do/does 引导的一般疑问句及其答语： 问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.五、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规章：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规章：(1)一般状况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：playplayingreadreadingdodoinggogoing (2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如： writewritingrideridingmakemakingdancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要

19、双写最终一个辅音字母，再加ing。如： runrunningswimswimmingputputtingsitsitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规章：(1) 在一个句子中，假设主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2) 在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规章：一般状况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read-readsmakemakeswritewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch 结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：dodoeswashwashesteacht

20、eachesgogoespasspasses以 y 结尾的动词分为两个状况，以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 s。如： playplaysbuy-buys以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，要把y 变为 i，再加es.如：study-studies以 f , fe 结尾的名词，先把f，fe 变为 v,再加-es.特别变化：have-has(4) 在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中消灭了 does 或者其否认形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5) 第三人称单数确实定句在变为否认句时，在动词的前面加 doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.

21、-he doesnt live in Beijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does 开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、留意几个单词的变化： hobby(复数形式)hobbieshave to(同义词)must六、反义词或对应词：get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(由于 )why( 为 什 么 ) same( 相 同 的 )different( 不 同 的 ) here( 这 里 )

22、-there( 那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right(右) get on (上车)-get off(下车)近义词： see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course七、主题写作：范文Li Yings HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radi

23、o,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.一、重点单词：Unit 5 What does he do?factory 工厂 postman 邮递员

24、police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员coach 教练 businessman 商人；企业家 worker 工人二、习惯搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船 go to work 去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy 保持安康 go home 回家 lots of 很多 go to the camp 去度假营be good at.擅长三、惯用表达式：Cool!酷！What about you?你呢？Thats nice.那真好。 I se

25、e.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;Workerpostmanbusinessmanfishermanscientistdancerpilotcoachpoliceofficersalesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teachertailor 裁缝舞蹈演员 doctornurse护士pianist 钢琴家dentist 牙医问句：What does+主语第三人称单数+do? 是做什么的？答语：He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位。2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语：at a universityin a gymat seaon a

26、 boatat the zooin a schoolin a bank 在一家银行in a car company 在一家汽车公司问句：Where does+主语第三人称单数+work？在哪儿工作？ 答语：He/She works+表示地点的介词短语.他/她工作。3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语：问句：How does +主语第三人称单数+go to work? 怎么去上班？ 答语：He/She goes to work+交通方式.他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teacht

27、eachercleancleanersingsingerdancedancerdrivedriver writewrite rTV reportTV reporteractactoractactressartartistengineengineer六、主题写作：范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hos

28、pital.He goes to work by subway.Mymother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.I love my family.一、主要单词：Unit 6 How do you feel ?angry 生气的

29、afraid 可怕 worried 担忧的；发愁的 happy 快活的 see a doctor 看病more 更多的 wear 穿 deep 深的 breath 呼吸名词count 数数动词sad 难过的二、习惯搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad 感觉生气/不舒适/快活/难过 be afraid of.可怕 be angry with. 与生气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor 看病 do more exercise 做更多的运动 wear warm clothes 穿温存的衣服chase th

30、e mice 追赶老鼠drink some drinks 喝一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花三、惯用表达式：Here you are.给你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！ 四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物可怕什么的句型：主语+be 动词+afraid of +其他.可怕。2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型：主语+be 动词+angry with+其他.与生气。3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语：问句：Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)?怎么了？ 答语：某人+所处的状况。4、建议某人应当做某事的句型tak

31、e a deep breathcount to tensee a doctordo more exercisewear warm clothes.某人+should +动词短语原形+其他. 应当。五、做“对句子划线局部提问”试题时，一般应当遵循三个步骤：1. 确定与句子划线局部相应的特别疑问词，并且特别疑问词代替相应的划线局部。2. 把特别疑问词代替划线局部后的句子变成一般疑问句。3. 最终再把特别疑问词提到句首。以上三个根本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如： This is a book ?This is what.Is this what ?What is this ?留意：句

32、只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果， 必需写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线局部提问最根本的过程。六、主题写作：范文What Should You Do?When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take adeep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be re laxed.You wont be so sad or worried.When you are

33、afraid,what should you do? Its easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. Whats your name?你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box?你的盒子里是什么？3. Whats your father?=What does yo

34、ur father do?你爸爸是干什么的？ 一What time 什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？二What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色？ 三What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。1.What bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.What about you?你呢？ 3.What about your dad?你爸爸呢？四What day星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow

35、?今日/明天星期几？ 五What date 什么日期 问具体的日期1Whats the date today?今日是几号？ 2.What date is tomorrow?明天是几号？ 六What for为何目的用来问目的，在肯定状况下可以与why 互换What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that?你为什么要买那个？二、when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床？ 三、where 哪里 用来问地点1. Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？ 2. Where are you going to

36、?你打算去哪里？ 3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from?你是哪里人？四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. Which season do you like best?你最宠爱哪个季节？ 2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？五、Who谁用来问人物是谁1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个秀丽的女

37、士是谁？六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ 2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？ 七、 why 为什么 用来问缘由1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么宠爱春天？ 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？ 八、 how 怎么样用来询问身体等状况1. How are you? 你好吗？2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ 一How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？二How long 多长 用来问长度

38、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？三How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的卧房多大？ 四How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？五How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重？六 How far多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？七How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ 八How much多少钱 用来问价格how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？ 九How about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about 一样1. How about you? 你呢？ 2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？