上海市交大嘉定2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.Astretch Bexpand Creach Dextend 2Thanks to the“sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products,_ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save Bsaved Csaving Dhaving saved 3

3、What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea!She is very quick in mind.Oh,_,here she comes.Adont pull my leg Ba little bird told me Cspeak of the devil Dits a piece of cake 4What a mess!Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _,Mum.I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud ni

4、ne Coff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps 5This film is very with young people,which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular 6What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful,and he _ give us a hand at work.Amust Bwould Cmay Dshould 7merchant Amac

5、hine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology 8The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy 9-Hello，_-Oh，sorry.Ive got the wrong number.ADr.Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr.Brown？10What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us,so we hav

6、e to find more evidence.Aagree with Bmake up Ccontribute to Dshow off 11The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,Mr.James?Aany Bone Canother Dthe other 12You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen 13Lifting off

7、at sunrise,the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.Amay Bmust Cneed Dshould 14Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 15If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are real

8、ly _ Anone Bsome Cmany Dnothing 16It is usually thought a little child says is truth.AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 17 Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake up Bpick up Cmake up Dset up 18It was not until she got home_Jennife

9、r realized she had lost her keys.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dbefore 19As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 20Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen 第二

10、部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）One evening last summer,when I asked my 17-year-old son,Ray,for help with dinner,his response surprised me,“Whats a colander（漏勺）?”he asked.I could only blame myself.Nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own.But that night,as I explained w

11、ith a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.I felt confident that Id raised a self-reliant boy,as we all try to do.But could he boil water?Sew on a button?Wash his clothes without turning them pink?No,no and no.Suddenly it hit me:H

12、ed be leaving the house in a year to attend college.No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.As parents,while we focus on our childs confidence and character,we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father.I wanted to kno

13、w that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life,“Whats for dinner?”So I came up with a plan:I would offer Ray a private home economics course.I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours,three days a week,Ray was all mine.One day,as his tomato sauce reduced on the stov

14、e,he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting.Then he rolled out the piecrust（馅饼皮）and filled it with apples,all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.Three of my four grandparents were tailors,so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics,like m

15、ending a split seam or refastening a button.One day we covered Advanced Laundry,in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer.I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried

16、 to beg off sewing lessons,even though I insisted that one day,someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive-but it couldnt be denied that he was learning,and more than just housekeeping.“I appreciate more what you do as a mom,”he told me one day.Ray now understands the fi

17、ner points of cooking,and more important,he realizes theres nothing masculine（男子气的）about being helpless.Not only can he make his own dinner,he can make it for his family,too.Thats what I call a man.1、Hearing her sons question,the author felt _.Ashocked Bangry Cdisappointed Dcalm 2、We can learn from

18、the text that Ray _.Amade great progress in cooking Bpreferred sewing to cooking Cwas unwilling to take the course at first Dalways thought it attractive to do housework 3、The underlined part“more than just housekeeping”shows that Ray _.Afell in love with housework Bdid other work in the house Cackn

19、owledges the authors efforts Dbegan to be more independent 4、What would be the best title for the text?AAre Women Programmed for Housework?BShould Boys Be Involved in Housework?CIm Proud Ive Raised a Curious Son DA Present for My Future Daughter-in-law 22（8 分）Christmas is a time for eating great foo

20、d,giving and receiving presents,and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch(2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances.It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.Its the story of a green m

21、onster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity.I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine,people in the UK absolutely love this film.It has many featuring actors an

22、d actresses.It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots,so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles(字幕)in your native language.However,the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my fav

23、ourite films of all time.It tells the story of a boy,Kevin,who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them.While the families are away,burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps.The trips,falls and traps will have you

24、 laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street(192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie.Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch,but it is incredibly touching.Its about a man who claims to be Santa,but nobo

25、dy believes him except a lawyer and a little girl.The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA b

26、oy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.23（8 分）Food picked up just a f

27、ew seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rulethe be

28、lief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of M

29、icrobiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet,cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that:time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacte

30、ria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds.Professor Hilt

31、on said,Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the“five-second rule”.The survey showed that:87%of the people surveye

32、d said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55%of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81%of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule.Professor Hilton added,Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority

33、 of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule,which our research has shown to be more than an old wives tale.1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?AToast bread BItalian noodles CChips DSticky candy 2

34、、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?APuzzled BUpset CSatisfied DAstonished 3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AMost men would follow the 5-second rule.BPeople who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.CBact

35、eria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.DFood dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.BThe research may provide some scientific e

36、vidence to the 5-second rule.CThe bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.DPeople surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.24（8 分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard,there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London.Here we pick some of

37、the best free activities in London.Changing the Guard For a display of British ceremony,watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard.Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats,and the handover

38、 is accompanied by a Guards band.Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am.It is held daily from May to July,and on alternate(间隔的)dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes Museum Sir John Soane was an architect.During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners

39、 of the globe.They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye Museum A very unique experience,the Geffrye Museum,located in 18th century almshouses,gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British mid

40、dle classes from the 1600s to the present day.Explore a series of room sets,complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths House Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻),such as A Harlots Progress,A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode.As th

41、e name suggests,Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764,and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museum he splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its

42、role today as the countrys central bank.here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremony BThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year CVisitors can listen to some music

43、at the ceremony DChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time 2、What can we learn from the text?ASir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era BHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his time CThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now

44、DSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects 3、What would be the best title for this text?AFree London Attractions BActive Life in London CFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London 25（10 分）What is erosion(腐蚀)?Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the eart

45、hs surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine.Picture a sandcastle on a beach.This sandcastle is particularly beautiful,the work of a whole long,hot summer afternoon.It has three towers,with a great wall running all around.Small square houses sit in an open area

46、in the center.From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole.Its builder sits back,proudly admiring her work.But it is late,and the tide is coming in,bringing the water closer.Finally,the castle is hit with a giant wave.As it pulls out,the builder sees there is noth

47、ing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig.Where has the sand gone?Not very far,really.Its moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day.Its spread around the beach next to the castle.However,to our eyes,it has disappeared.This is also the way with erosi

48、on.Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes.Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it.Eventually,the hole underneath the ground is so big,and the earth ab

49、ove it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole,taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time.Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time.Today,though,many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.In fact,today,human beings are one of t

50、he things helping to speed up erosion of the earth.Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground,moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures,humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times.This means that beaches around the world are