中考情景专题复习.ppt

《中考情景专题复习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考情景专题复习.ppt（66页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考情景交际复习讨论讨论：你在中考复习中是如何提高学生你在中考复习中是如何提高学生的情景交际能力的呢？的情景交际能力的呢？提高学生口语交际能力的几点做法：1.1.避开本族语。答题时，培养学生语言要得避开本族语。答题时，培养学生语言要得体，表达要地道。体，表达要地道。2.2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用组背熟，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。语。3.3.注重平时多练习及培养学生尽量规范的使注重平时多练习及培养学生尽量规范的使用语言；多用英语的思维方式表达。用语言；多用英语的思维方式表达。4.4.答题时，依据语言环

2、境补全对话。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话。补充英补充英语考纲功能对话中不太熟悉的回答方式，可语考纲功能对话中不太熟悉的回答方式，可以每周练习一个主题分批完成。以每周练习一个主题分批完成。情景交际常考的三种题型：1.从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语；2.单项选择；3.根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话。一、补全对话配对题的一般解题思路：1.浏览左栏、注意句式、明确功能。2.审读右栏、左右配搭、对号入座。3.默读问答、认真推敲、逐一复核。21.How often does Jerry go shopping?22.Lets see the panda,shall we?23.Whats the

3、 matter with you?24.How far is it from here to school?25.Can you go fishing with me?A.Five minutes by bus.B.I have a sore throat.C.Good idea.D.Im afraid I cant.E.Hardly ever.21.I fell and hurt my leg just now.22.What are you going to be when you grow up?23.What does a woolen sweater cost?24.How do y

4、ou prepare for the P.E exam?25.How far is it from your home to our school?A.Id like to be a teacher like my father.B.About ten minutes walk.C.About 200 yuan.D.Im sorry to hear that.E.By taking exercise every day.二、情景交际单项选择题的一般解题技巧：1.注意英汉差别，克服思维定式2.熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力3.注意字面意义相近但交际功能却截然不同的表达4.交际的原则是礼貌得体，而不是

5、注重是否遵守了语法规则。35.Excuse me,may I sit here?-_.The girl on the seat will return soon.A.Yes,please.B.Im afraid notC.No,thanks.D.Of course.35.-Could I use your bike for today,Sam?-_.Im not using it.A.Sure,go ahead.B.I have no idea.C.No,you cant.D.Never mind.35.-Congratulations!Your speech is excellent.-_.

6、A.Oh,no.B.It doesnt matter.C.Thats a good idea.D.Many thanks.35.-Im worried about tomorrows math exam.-_.Im sure you will make it.A.Bad luck B.What a pityC.Take it easy D.Dont mention it.三、要做好补全对话题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题2.分析对话，试填答案 3.全文复读，融会贯通 十一种常考的交际情景：一、Asking for permission and response常用 句式：1)May I,

7、please?2)Can/Could I?3)Do/Would you mind doing sth.?4)Do/Would you mind if+从句？肯定答语：1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course.2)Thats OK./All right.3)Yes,please.4)No problem.否定答语：1.No,please dont.2.Im sorry,you cant.3.No/Sorry,Im afraid not.4.Youd better not.5.Of course not.二、Making a phone call打电话时请某人接电话的常用语：H

8、ello!Could/May I speak to?/Isin?/Is that speaking?/Id like to speak to接电话人应答语：1.Hello!This is(speaking).2.Whos that(speaking)?3.Is that.speaking?告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语：1.Hold on(for a moment),please.2.Hold the line,please.3.A moment,please.告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方留言的常用语：1.He/She isnt here right now/at the momen

9、t.2.Sorry,is out.3.Can I take a message for you?4.Would you like to leave a message?听不清对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方听不清对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码：拨错号码：Sorry,I cant hear you./The line is bad/busy.I couldnt get through./Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.1.-May I speak to Annie,please?-_.A.Yes,youre right.B.Speaking.

10、C.Thank you.D.Shes fine.2.-Hello!Can I speak to the headmaster,please?-_.A.Who are you,please?B.Of course,you can.C.Who is it,please?D.Sorry,you cant.3Hello，is that Betty speaking?Yes._A_.(2013，锦州)AThis is Betty BIm BettyCYou are Betty DThats Betty(2014)补全对话Maria:Hello!May I speak to Emily,please?Em

11、ily:_ is Emily speaking.Maria:Hi,Emily.This is Maria.Next Sunday is my mothers birthday.I want to buy her a present.Would you like to go_ with me?Emily:Yes,Id like to.But do you know what your mother likes?Maria:Of course I know.She likes a woolen sweater.Emily:And_ does she like?Maria:She prefers d

12、ark blue to light blue.三、Seeing the doctor医生询问病情的常用语：1.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?2.Is there anything wrong with you?3.How long have you been like this?4.Have you taken your temperature?5.Do you have a fever?三、Seeing the doctor病人陈述病情：1.Theres something with.2.Ive got a headache and

13、a cough.3.I feel terrible/bad.=Im not feeling well.=Im feeling ill.=I dont feel well.4.Ive got a pain in my back.5.I dont feel like eating.6.I cant sleep well.三、Seeing the doctor医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语：1.Take this medicine three times a day.2.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.3.Its nothing serious.4.Y

14、oull be all right soon/Youll feel better soon./Youll get well soon.5.Take care of yourself and have a good rest.6.Eat less fat food and more vegetables.1Doctor，what should I do?_B_.AIts nothing seriousB.Take the medicine three times a dayCSorry to hear thatDYoull be all right soon(2011)补全对话A:Good mo

15、rning,doctor.B:Good morning._with you,young man?A:I have a headache and a cough.B:_have you been like this?A:For two days.B:Well.You have got a cold.A:Is it serious?B:No,nothing serious.Take these pills,_ more water and stay in bed for two days.(2013)补全对话A.Good morning.B:Good morning.Whats wrong_ yo

16、u?A:Ive got a headache and a bad cough.B:How long have you been like this?A:For two days.B:What did you have for_ this morning?A:Just a glass of milk.B:Now open your mouth,please.I want to take your temperature.Oh,dont_.Its nothing serious.Just a little cold.(2013)补全对话A:What shall I do?B:You must ta

17、ke some medicine,and have a good_.A:How often shall I take medicine?B:Twice a day.Youd better drink more water and stay in bed.Youll be all _soon.四、Shopping售货员常用语：1.Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?2.How many/much would you like?3.What color/size would you like?4.How/What about this one/pai

18、r?顾客表示想买某物：Id like to look at/I want/Id like to buy/Could you(please)show me?/Could I have a look at?四、Shopping顾客询问价格：How much is it?/Whats the price of it?/How much does it cost?顾客对商品不满意：1.Thats not what I want.2.I like the color,but the price is too high/its too expensive.顾客决定买某物：1.Thats fine.Ill

19、take it.2.It fits me quite well.Ill take it.五、Asking the way 问路常用语：1.Could you tell me the way to?2.Which is the way to?3.Where is?4.How can I get to?5.Could you tell me how I can get to?五、Asking the way指路常用语：1.Go along/down this street.2.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.3.Take the first

20、 turning on the left.4.Its about twenty minutes walk.5.Its aboutmeters from here.6.Take a No.10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop.六、Talking about the weather询问天气：1.Whats the weather like today?/Hows the weather today?2.Hows the weather in?3.Which season do you like best of the year?4.W

21、hats the temperature?5.Whats the weather report for tomorrow?六、Talking about the weather描述天气状况：1.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy2.Its getting cold/warm3.Its rather warm/cold/hottoday,isnt it?4.Its a beautiful day today.5.It looks as if it is going to rain.6.Its blowing hard.7.Its snowing heavily.8.The

22、temperature has dropped a lot today.1_C_？Its windy.AWhats the date todayBWhat weather do you likeCHows the weather todayDHow do you feel about windy days七、Advice and suggestion常用句型肯定答语否定答语表示劝告1.Youd better2.You should3.You need to4.Dont rush/hurry/push1.Good idea/Thats a good idea.2.Certainly/OK/All

23、 right/Sure1.Im sorry,but2.Im afraid that I3.No,lets.4.I dont think so.七、Advice and suggestion常用句型肯定答语否定答语表示建议1.Lets2.Shall we?3.What/How about?4.Why dont you?5.Why not?1.Yes,please.2.Yes,thanks.Thank you./Thanks a lot.3.I think so.4.I agree.1.No,thank you.2.Sorry,we/you cant.3.Yes,Id like/love to.B

24、ut1Lets go and listen to Mr.Smiths speech on Western culture，shall we?_C_ Its getting to the end.(2013，南通)AWhy not?BThats all right.CIm afraid not.DNever mind.2Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_D_.(2013，天津)AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great3If youre free tonight，how

25、about having dinner together?_C_.(2013，宿迁)AIt doesnt matter BThats all rightCAll right DNot at all4Dont keep water running when you wash hands._C_.(2013，泰州)AI hope so BIm afraid notCSorry，I wont DIts nothing5Mum，may I play football with my classmates after school?_D_.(2014，德州)AI cant wait to see her

26、BI dont feel alone any moreCGreat！Lets do it.DYoud better come back home early6May I take your order now?_C_.Id like some noodles.ASorry BThank you CYes DYoure right八、Invitation and response表示邀请的常用语对邀请的应答语1.Would you like to do?2.Will you(please)do?3.I hope you can4.Are you free next Saturday,xxx?I

27、d like to invite you to the concert with me.5.Can you come(with us)6.Why dont you join us?1.Yes/Certainly/Sure,Id like/love to.2.Yes,its very kind/nice of you.Thanks.3.Thanks a lot.Id love to.4.Id love to come.Thank you(for inviting/asking me.)1Would you like to come to my birthday party?_C_ When is

28、 it?ASorry，Im afraid I cant.BHappy birthday!CYes，Id love to.DI dont care.九、Apology,regret,sympathy and response表示道歉的常用语对道歉的应答语1.Im sorry(for/about that).2.I beg your pardon.3.Im sorry that Im late.1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats OK.2.Its nothing at all.3.Dont worry about it.4.

29、Forget it.九、Apology,regret,sympathy and response表示遗憾、同情的常用语1.Excuse me for2.Im afraid that3.What a pity!4.Im sorry to hear1Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._C_，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure2I have a pain in my back.(2013，齐齐哈尔)

30、_A_.Youd better see a doctor.AIm sorry to hear thatBNothing serious CIt doesnt matter3Sorry to keep you waiting._A_AThats OK.BWhat are you doing?CWhats wrong with you?DYoure welcome.十、Congratulations and good wishes常见句式：1.Best wishes to you!2.I hope you will have a pleasant trip.3.Congratulations to

31、 you on your success.4.I wish you a good health and long life.5.Good luck!6.Have a good time./Enjoy yourself!7.Well done!8.Have a nice weekend/summer/holiday/trip!十、Congratulations and good wishes节日祝贺用语：1.Happy New Year!2.Happy birthday!3.Merry Christmas!应答语：1.Thank you.2.You,too./The same to you.1.

32、-Congratulations!Youve got a chance to be exchange student!-_.A.Thank you B.I agreeC.Of course D.Good luck2.-I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.-Well,_.A.Have a good time!B.Im happy to hear that.C.Good luck!D.Congratulations!3Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the photo

33、 competition._A_(2013，大连)AThank you!BGood idea!COf course.DEnjoy yourself!十一、Offer and response 商店、旅馆等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的常用语：1.Can I help you?2.What can I do for you?3.Is there anything(else)I can do for you?一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的常用语1.Let me do/carry/help(for you).2.Would you like some?3.Here you are.4.Here,tak

34、e this/my十一、Offer and response肯定应答语：1.Yes,please.2.Thank you./Thanks for your help.3.Yes,thanks.否定应答语：1.No,thanks.2.Thank you all the same.3.Thats very kind of you.But I dont need it.(2011)-Would you like to drink some orange juice?-Thanks._,but I have drunk a lot of tea.A.Id love to B.I think soC.I

35、m afraid not D.I dont think so1Would you mind turning down the music?_A_.(2013，宁波)ANot at all BNever mindCYes，I will DNo，I dont mind2I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I cant go swimming with you._C_.(2013，聊城)AIts my pleasure BYou are welcomeCThats a pity DSure，I am

36、中考英语交际口语易错题10例1.-Dont make any noise in the living room!My baby is sleeping.-_.A.Sorry,I wont B.It doesnt matterC.Excuse me,Im wrong D.Certainly,I wont【解析】此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me.与 Sorry.的区别，而误选为C;另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。2.-I havent seen J

37、ack for three days,is he ill?-_.His mother told me that he was in hospital.A.I am afraid so B.I hope notC.I dont expect D.I am afraid not【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital.可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so.意为恐怕是这样的，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A3.-Excuse m

38、e.May I use your computer?-_.Its broken.A.Sure B.Yes,here you areC.With pleasure D.Im afraid not【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的Its broken.选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的Its broken.可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里Im afraid not.意为恐怕不行。4.-Can I get you something to drink,Mr Smith?-_.I am thirsty.A.Here you a

39、re B.No,thank youC.Youre welcome D.Yes,please【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes,please.表示接受，也可以说No,thank you.表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的Im thirsty.就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。5.-Your sweater is very beautiful,Joan!-_.A.thank you all the same B.Not at allC.Just so-so D.thank you【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思

40、维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。6.-What do you do?-_.A.I am thirteen B.I work hard C.Im fine D.Im a student【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do?所问的不是经常做什么，而是在询问对方的职业，它相当于Whats your job?因此正确答案为D。注意：以下句型的意思：What is he?(用来询问职业)他是干什么的?What does he do?(=Whats his job?)(用来询问职业)Wha

41、t is he like?(用来询问长相或人品)他长得怎么样?/他是怎样一个人?How is he?(用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样?How old is he?(用来询问年龄)他多大了?7.-Andy isnt going out this evening,is she?-_.She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.A.Yes,she is B.No,she isntC.Yes,she isnt D.No,she is【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作是，她不出去才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C，但是这不符合英语

42、的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用Yes,+肯定的省略句;答案是否定的就用No,+否定的省略句。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作不，No要译作是的，这一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student?/Arent you a student?/You are a student,arent you?/You arent a student,are you?那么你的回答都应该是Yes,I am.。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作不。8.-Hello.May I speak to Mr.Wa

43、ng?-Whos calling,please？-_.A.Im Mr.Wang B.Mr.Wang is hereC.This is Mr.Wang speaking D.Mr.Wang is calling【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响，因为汉语中在电话时常常说我是某人时，但是英语中不说I am/is here.而习惯上说This is (speaking)./Speaking.正确答案为C。9.-I fell and hurt my leg just not.-_.A.Be careful B.It doesnt matterC.Im sorry to hear t

44、hat D.Nothing serious【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响，因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些小心点，没关系等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说Im sorry to hear that./Bad luck!之类的话表示同情或安慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。10.-_.-Thank you very much.I will.A.Congratulations!B.Best wishes to youC.Please say hello to your family.D.What a good wish to your family!【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much.来回答，如果不注意后面的I will.，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family.意为请代我向你的家人问好。Thanks for listening!