新概念英语第一册第129-130课课件优秀PPT.ppt

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1、新概念一册 Lesson 129 70 miles an hourVocabularywave v.招手track n.跑道mile n.英里overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.从后面超越，超车speed limit 限速dream v.做梦，思想不集中sign n.标记，牌子driving license 驾驶执照charge v.罚款darling n.敬爱的（用作表示称呼）wave v.招手 v.招手；挥手示意He waved us quiet.他挥手要我们别出声。wave to sb.挥手，仅仅表示一个方向He waved until they were out

2、 of sight.他挥着手,直到再也看不到他们。She waved me goodbye.她向我挥手告辞。She waved me a greeting.她扬手跟我打招呼 v.起伏；飘动The flag is waving in the wind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。She was attracted by the waving sea.她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。名词 n.1.波,波浪,波涛,海浪 The waves are high.波涛汹涌。2.挥手,招手 He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.他挥手向他的挚友致意。make wave

3、s (非正式)产生巨大影响 He has already made waves as a writer.作为作家，他已经影响很大了。wave someone/thing down 1.挥手示意（司机，车辆）停下 让我招手叫我招手叫车开开过来。来。下次跟我下次跟我挥手示意手示意时，请至少伸出两根手指！至少伸出两根手指！词汇wave towave at向某人挥手（有事）和某人挥手（没事）例句：1.Let me wave to him to come.2.Next time you wave at me,use more than one finger,please!含有at的词组往往都有不礼貌的成

4、分wave at 朝某人招手shout at 朝某人喊point at 指着某人laugh at 讪笑track 1.踪迹,痕迹,踪迹 The motorcar tracks is very clear.汽车的痕迹很明显。We followed his tracks through the snow.我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。2.小路 They passed a muddy track through the forest.他们穿过森林的泥泞小路。3.路径,路途 The earth crosses the tracks of certain comets.地球穿过某些彗星的轨迹线。Its

5、the track of the coming storm.这就是即将来临的风暴路途。4.轨道 The workers are laying the tracks.工人们正在铺铁轨。5.跑道 This is a running track.这是一条跑道。及物动词 vt.跟踪,追踪 The police used dogs to track the criminal.警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。mile n.英里 1英里=1.6km米 meter 厘米 cm（centimeter）英尺 feet英寸 inch公里 kilometer码 yard词汇overtake 不及物动词 vi.1.追上,赶上,超

6、过 Its dangerous to overtake at a corner.转弯时超车危急。No one could overtake him.没有人能超过他。Exports have already overtaken last years figure.出口量已超过了去年。及物动词 vt.1.（不开心的事情）突然发生，突然驾临 A storm overtook the little boat.小船突然遇到了暴风雨的攻击。The film star was overtaken with another trouble.那位影星又遇上了别的麻烦。2.（在数量或重要性方面）大于，超过 spe

7、ed 名词 n.1.速度,速率 Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。2.快速,快速 Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到惊讶。A car flashed past them at speed.一辆车从他们身边奔驰而过。及物动词 vt.&不及物动词 vi.1.急行;加速 He sped his car through the street.他开车飞速地穿过街道。不及物动词 vi.

8、1.超速行驶 Was I really speeding,officer?警官,我真的超速行驶了吗?limit 及物动词 vt.1.限制;限定 He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.他必需限制他抽烟的数目。2.限量；减量 名词 n.1.境界;界限;限度 There isnt a limit to everything.对每件事情没有什么限制。2.限额,极限；限量 The bank has written to say Ive gone over my credit limit.银行写信来说我已经超过信用限额了。off limits 1

9、.禁止入内 They declared the site off limits.他们宣布该地禁止入内。There was no topic that was off limits for discussion.没有什么禁止探讨的话题。within limits 1.适度地，在某范围内 without limit 1.没有限制 Speed limit 限速Speed n.速度，速率 兴奋剂Limit n./v.限制dream v.做梦，思想不集中 v.做梦；梦见He dreamt about his grandmother last night.他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。Do you often

10、 dream at night?你晚上常常做梦吗？v.幻想；幻想She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird.她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度幻想着成为一位著名的医生。v.出神；心不在焉；空想Dont dream away your life!不要在异想天开中虚度你的人生。Sorry,I didnt see the sign.I must have been dreaming.对不起，我没望见那牌子。我确定是思想开小差了。n.梦I

11、often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的家乡。2.梦一般奇妙的人或事物 In the past she lived in a dream.过去,她过着梦一般的生活。3.志向,志向,幻想 Its my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的志向是获得诺贝尔奖。dream up 1.设计；策划 Dreamed up a plan to corner the market.构想出一个支配来垄断市场 beyond ones wildest dreams 1.大大超过所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地）Stockbrokers c

12、ommand salaries beyond the wildest dreams of most workers.股票经纪人薪水之高是大多数工人做梦也想不到的。in your dreams 1.用于口语梦中才有的 in ones wildest dreams 1.无法想像的（地）She could never in her wildest dreams have imagined the summer weather in New York.她做梦也无法想像纽约夏天的天气。like a dream 1.(非正式)很好地，完备地 The car is still running like a

13、dream.那辆车行驶起来照旧像梦一样完备。dream on 1.(非正式)做梦（尤在口语中用于讽刺某支配或想法的不现实）Dean thinks hes going to get the job.Dream on,Babe.迪安认为他会得到那份工作。做梦吧，珍宝。1.空想出；设想出 Hes been dreaming up new ways of attracting customers.他始终在大胆设想吸引顾客的新方法。daydream:思想开小差，白日梦charge v.罚款 1.v.罚款；使承受经济负担He was charged by the policeman for speedin

14、g.他因开车超速而被警察罚款。2.v.要（价）；收（费）The hotel charged them￥900 for one night.饭店向他们索要900元作为住一晚的费用。3.v.指挥；指责They charged him with murder.他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。4.吩咐,托付 He charged me to arrange everything.他要我去支配一切事务。5.使充电 He is charging a storage battery.他在为蓄电池充电。free of charge 免费 take charge 掌控；负责 The candidate must take

15、 charge of an actual flight.应试者必需负责一次真正的飞行。in charge 1.主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位 The security agent in charge at the airport.机场保安部的负责人 2.【多用于英国】被捕的，在押的 in charge of 1.管理，负责：具有对的限制或责任的 Youre in charge of making the salad.你负责做沙拉 He wants you to stop.他想让你停下来。want sb to do 想让某人去做例句：我想让你去游泳。I want you to swim.

16、语言点Where do you think you are?你觉得你是在哪？Do you think 插入语，插入在疑问词之后表示强调，并不是疑问。语言点You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour.你确定开到每小时70迈了。must have+been doing确定某人始终在做某事 must be doing确定某人正在做某事 否定形式：cant 语言点You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour.Atmiles/kmsanhour=atthespeedofAt常与数字连用表示时间、速度、价格、

17、距离、高度。语言点Thats why I didnt see the sign.那就是为什么我没望见牌子的缘由。以why引导的从句用来说明事情的缘由。Tell me why 例句：告知我你为什么不宠爱我。Tell me why you dont like me.语言点He wasnt dreaming,officer.他刚才没有在做梦。过去进行时:was/were+doing 例句:我刚才在教室里唱歌。I was singing in the classroom.语言点语言点Youd better not do it again!你最好别再干这事了。Youd better(not)+动词原形最

18、好（别）例句：你最好呆在这。Youbetter stay here.你最好接受我的建议。You d better take my advice.语言点超速惩罚制度在西方国家，交通法规特别严格。其中比较重要的就是，系平安带和超速，通常罚款220美元左右。但是超速一般依据超速多少算罚款，在澳大利亚，每超过5迈就会翻倍。语言点can 的理解和翻译 Youcannotbe_carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.tooC.soD.enough你开你开车时车时越当心越好。（越当心越好。（97.6-32,B对对）can有很多含有很多含义义，它可以用来表示可能性（，它可以用来表示可能

19、性（possibility）。）。该该句相当于句相当于Itsimpossiblethatyouaretoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.即：即：“你开你开车时车时太当心太当心这这种状况是不行能的种状况是不行能的”。句型。句型“cannot/never/hardly.too.”表达猛烈的确定，常常表达猛烈的确定，常常译译成成“越越.越好越好”，“再再.也不也不过过分分”。例如：。例如：Wecannotstresstheimportanceofthetheorytoomuch.这这一理一理论论的重要性，怎的重要性，怎样样强强调调都不都不过过分。分。Theimportantrole

20、peopleplayedinhistorycanneverberatedtoomuch.人民在人民在历历史上所起的作用，无史上所起的作用，无论论怎怎样评样评价都不会价都不会过过高。高。Abookcanhardlylasttoolong.好好书书定能恒久流定能恒久流传传下去。下去。Theeffectofscienceandtechnologyonsocialprogresscanneverbeestimatedenough.科学技科学技术对术对社会社会进进步所步所产产生的影响，无生的影响，无论论怎怎样评样评价都不价都不过过分。分。You_herinherofficelastFriday;shes

21、beenoutoftenfortwoweeks.A）neednthaveseenB）musthaveseenC）mighthaveseenD）canthaveseen你不行能在上星期五望你不行能在上星期五望见见她在她在办办公室，她离开公室，她离开镇镇子已子已经经两星两星期了。期了。(96.1-23,D对对)Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_cleaned.A）canthavebeenB）shouldnthavebeenC）mustnthavebeenD）wouldnthavebeen房房间间乱极了，不行能有人打乱极了，不行能有人打扫过扫过。(96.6-31,A对对）Itw

22、asverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_it.A）mustnthavedoneB）wouldnthavedoneC）mightnthavedoneD）didnthavetodo感感谢谢你把你把东东西洗了，但是你原来没有必要洗的。西洗了，但是你原来没有必要洗的。(98.6-44,D对对。.butyoudidnthavetodoit相当于相当于butyouneednthavedoneit)Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_duringtheday.A）shouldhavedoneB）wouldhavedoneC）mayhavedoneD）musthavedone探探讨结讨结果表明：不管我果表明：不管我们们白天做了什么，我白天做了什么，我们们每晚大每晚大约约有两有两个小个小时时在做梦。在做梦。(99.1-54,C对对）Homework1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.