中秋节英文介绍课件.ppt

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1、Mid-AutumnFestivalHouYishootsdownninesuns.后羿射日后羿射日Changefliestothemoon.嫦娥奔月嫦娥奔月WuGangcutsthelaurel.吴刚伐桂吴刚伐桂玉兔捣药Wuyanworshipsthemoon.无盐拜月无盐拜月ZhuYuanzhangandMooncake朱元璋与月饼朱元璋与月饼中秋传说之三中秋传说之三朱元璋与月饼起义朱元璋与月饼起义中秋节吃中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时，中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝月饼相传始于元代。当时，中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治，纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路统治阶级的残酷统治，纷纷起义抗元。

2、朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密，传递反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密，传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策，命令属下把消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策，命令属下把藏有藏有“八月十五夜起义八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面，再派人的纸条藏入饼子里面，再派人分头传送到各地起义军中，通知他们在八月十五日晚上分头传送到各地起义军中，通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天，各路义军一齐响应，起义起义响应。到了起义的那天，各路义军一齐响应，起义军如星火燎原。军如星火燎原。很快，徐达就攻下元大都，起义成功了。很快，徐达就攻下元大都，起义成功了。消息传来，

3、朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕，在即将来临的消息传来，朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕，在即将来临的中秋节，让全体将士与民同乐，并将当年起兵时以秘密中秋节，让全体将士与民同乐，并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的传递信息的“月饼月饼”，作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后，作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后，“月饼月饼”制作越发精细，品种更多，大者如圆盘，成为制作越发精细，品种更多，大者如圆盘，成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。来。CustomsReunionWhorshiptheMoonEattheMooncakePlaythegrassdragon(舞草龙)

4、fireDouxiang(烧斗香烧斗香)puttheskylights(放天灯放天灯)planttheMid-Autumn(树中秋树中秋)RabbitMasterPomeloLanternFire-dragonDanceTheNamesOriginOfMid-AutumnFestivalInChina,Quarterly(每季每季)isdividedintoMeng(孟孟),Zhong(仲仲),Ji(季季)threeparts,sotheMid-AutumnFestivalalsocallsZhongqiu(仲秋仲秋).August15th,themoonismorecircle,morebr

5、ightthantheothermonths,socalled“YueXi(月夕月夕)”.Thisnight,peoplelookupthebrightmoon,willnaturallylookforwardtofamilyreunion.Peoplewhoarefarawayfromhome,alsotakethiswaytoexpresstheirthoughtsofhomeandfamilyaffection.Therefore,theMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownas“Reunion.“(团团圆节圆节)Legend(传说)ofMid-AutumnFestiv

6、alChangeBenYueAccordingtolegend(相传相传),ancienttimesayear,tensunsappearedinthesky,straightsmokeroastedearth,theseadriedup,peoplecannolongerlivetowatch.Italerted(惊动惊动)aheronamedHouYi,whoboardedtheKunlunPeak(登上昆仑山顶登上昆仑山顶),transportsenoughgod,Godopenedthebow,shotdownastretchofnineextrasun.(运足神力，运足神力，拉开神弓

7、，一气射下九个多余的太阳。拉开神弓，一气射下九个多余的太阳。)Yisetamatchlessmagic（盖世神功）（盖世神功）,respectedandlovedbythepeople,andmanypeoplecomeheretobehisdisciple(弟子弟子).FengMengwhoseintentionisnotright(心术心术不正不正)wasalsogetin.Soon,HouYimarriedabeautifulandkind-heartedwife,namedChange.HouYi,inadditiontohuntingforTraditionalArts,alongw

8、ithhiswifeallday,peopleadmirethisperfectmatchforhappycouples.Oneday,HouYigoestotheKunlunMountains,andobtainaElixiroflife(长生不死药长生不死药)fromQueenMother(王母娘娘王母娘娘).Said,whotakethismedicinecanliveforever.However,HouYicouldnotbeartoleavehiswife,havehadtoputtheelixirtoChangE.ChangEhidthetreasureatherdressing

9、table,onlytobeseenbyFengMeng.Threedayslater,HouYiledhisdisciples(弟子弟子)togohunting,FengMengpretendedillnessandremained.(心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病，留了下来心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病，留了下来)Afterawhile,FengMeng,wentintoandthebackyardwithasword(剑剑),forcedChangEtohandovertheElixiroflife.ChangeknewshewasnottodefeatFengMeng,actdecisivelywhe

10、ncrisis(危急之时她当机立断危急之时她当机立断).Sheturnedroundtoopenthetreasurebox,tookuptheelixirswallowed(吞吞).AfterChangeswallowedthemedicine,thebodyimmediatelyfloatedofftheground,outofthewindowandflewtowardstotheheaven.AsChangconcernedaboutahusband,justflytothemoonwiththenearestcent(由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫，便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫，

11、便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上).Intheevening,HouYireturnedhome,themaidcriedthedaythathappened.Lookingupatthenightskyandcalledthenameofhisbelovedwife.Withhissurprise,hefoundthatthemoonwasespeciallybrightandclear(皎洁明亮皎洁明亮),andtherewasaswayingshadowexactlylikehiswife(而且而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥).HouYiputtheincensetable(

12、摆上香案摆上香案),putherusualhoneyfavoritefreshfruit,fartoworshipthemoonastotheloveofhisownwife.Whenpeopleheardthestory,havefurnishedtheincensetableinthemoon(在月光下在月光下),prayforgoodluckandpeacetoChange(向嫦娥祈求吉祥平安向嫦娥祈求吉祥平安).Sincethen,customs-worshipthemoonspreadinthefolk(在民间在民间)intheMid-AutumnFestival.Moon-cake

13、Ancientmooncakewaseatenbyasacrifice(祭品祭品)intheMid-AutumnFestival,duetothepassageoftime,themooncakehasbeenalienated(异异化化)intotheMid-AutumnFestivalfoodandgifts.ThecustomofeatingmooncakefestivalappearedintheTangDynasty.WhentheNorthernSongDynasty,thiskindofcakeiscalledPalacecake(宫饼宫饼),popularinthepalace

14、,butalsospreadtothefolk,thencommonlyknownascookies(宫宫饼饼)andMoonmission(月团月团)“.Laterevolvedintoaround,meaningabetterreunion.CustomsFromPartsOfChinaFujianPucheng,womenhavetowalkthroughtheNanpuBridgeinordertolivelonger.GuangDongChaoshan,peoplewillworshipthemoonintheMid-AutumnFestival,mainlywomenandchil

15、drenInadditiontoeatmoon-cake,NanjinPeoplemusteatGuihuaya(桂花鸭桂花鸭)Jiangxi:burnJarwithstraw(用稻草少瓦罐用稻草少瓦罐)Afterthejartobered-hot,addvinegar(醋醋)intoit.Atthistimefragrancewillbefullofthevillage.Inadditiontoeatmooncake,Sichuanpeoplealsoplaycake(打粑打粑),killducks,eatingMaBing,honeycake(蜜饼蜜饼).InZhejiangShufang

16、(书坊书坊)area,Mid-AutumnFestivalalsoknownasflushingsection(洗井洗井节节).Onthisday,peoplewillwashingeachwellinthevillage,andthenputintotheteaandfish,thiscustomhasbeenpasseddowntothepresent.EnjoythemoonEnjoythemoonisthemostpopularactivityintheMid-autumnFestival.QiantangTideThePoems但愿人长久，千里共婵娟但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Maythepeopleliveforever,andsharethemoonshineacrossvastdistancestogether.ThePoemsAsthemoonrisesabovethesea,wesharethesametimethoughwearefarapart.ThePoems春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。Inspring,theriverrisesashighasthesea.Andwiththeriversrisethemoonuprisesbright.THANKYOU