新概念二标准课件lesson.ppt

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1、Lesson 14 Do You Speak English?drank waterhad run out of breath1.I ran out of breath2.I drank waterI had run out of breath before I drank water.After I had run out of breath,I drank water.now1.I ate an apple2.I slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eat

2、en an apple,she slept.2.He played ping pong1.He did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework,he played Ping pong.过去完成时满足的条件过去完成时满足的条件 1.两个动作2.两个动作都要发生在过去3.过去的两个动作要有先后顺序之分定义：定义：表示表示过去过去某一时间或某一动作某一时间或某一动作之前

3、之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一过去动作之前时。动作发生在另一过去动作之前时。即即 （过去的过去）过去的过去）构成：构成：主主语语+had+V.过过去分去分词词 过过去完成去完成时时的否定形式：的否定形式：过过去完成去完成时时的疑的疑问问形式：形式：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：主主语语had nothadnt+V.过过去分去分词词+其它其它.Yes,主主语语+had.Had+主主语语V.过过去分去分词词+其它其它?No,主主语语+had+not.过过去完成去完成时标时标志志词词常与常与before,after,when,as soon

4、as,notuntil,by+过过去去时间时间点点 等引等引导导的的时间时间状状语连语连用。用。e.g.She had waited for an hour before you called her.1.1.在老师进入教室前在老师进入教室前,李磊擦了黑李磊擦了黑 板板.LiLei _(clean)the blackboard before the teacher came into the classroom.had cleaned2.2.当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。The train _(leave)when we arrived there.had lef

5、t用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.He_(turn off)the lights before he left the classroom.2._ your parents _(have)lunch when you arrived at home?had turned offHadhad1.After he _(finish)his work he went out.had finished2.The children ran away after they _(break)the window.had broken3.I went to Toms house but h

6、e _(go)out.had gone4.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.boughthas had1.Millie_ some Chinese before she came to China.A.learned B.has learned C.learnt D.had learned2.She _ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she _an actress.A.have won,became B.had won,bec

7、ome C.had won,became D.has won,became What did you have last year?Had you been in a small village?Who waved to you on the way?An amusing experience.Yes,I had.A young man did.What did you have last year?Had you been in a small village?Who waved to you on the way?Key Words and Expressions amusing mju:

8、zi a.有趣的有趣的experience ikspirins n.经验经验，体，体验验wave weiv v.挥挥手手ask sb.for a lift 要求搭要求搭车车apart p:t from 除除以外以外reply riplai n.回答回答language lwid n.语语言言journeyd:ni n.旅行旅行reachri:t v.到达到达 amusing 好笑的，有趣的好笑的，有趣的 amuse（动词动词）逗某人笑）逗某人笑 be amused at/by 因因为为/被被感到好笑感到好笑 amusement（名（名词词）取）取乐乐，消遣。可数名，消遣。可数名词词每个人都被每

9、个人都被这这个可个可爱爱的男孩逗笑了。的男孩逗笑了。E.g.：Everyone was amused at the cute boy.这个有趣的故事逗笑了孩子们。这个有趣的故事逗笑了孩子们。The amusing story amused the children.Experience 名词名词1）经历经历，阅历阅历（可数）（可数）an amusing experience 一个有趣的经历。一个有趣的经历。2)经验经验，体，体验验（不可）（不可）work experience 工作经验工作经验 experienced(adj)有有经验经验的，有的，有阅历阅历的的 inexperienced 没

10、有没有经验经验的，没有的，没有阅历阅历的的 wave 1）本意指物体的上下）本意指物体的上下挥动挥动 a flag waving in the breeze2)挥挥手手 wave to/at 向某人挥手向某人挥手我正在向你挥手我正在向你挥手 Im waving to you.Lift1)本意指本意指举举起，抬起起，抬起2）电电梯梯3）搭便）搭便车车 ask for a liftReply 1)回答回答 答复答复（一般指（一般指书书面回答）面回答）She has replied to my letter reply to a question answer(用用语语言行言行为为的的)回答，答复跟

11、回答，答复跟宾宾语语 answer the telephoneLanguage 1)语语言言 spoken language,written language,a foreign language,the second language 2)除了文字以外的除了文字以外的传传达，人造达，人造语语言言 body language，sign languageJourney 旅行旅行 表示旅行的表示旅行的词语词语 journey 长长途的途的陆陆路旅行路旅行 trip 短途的旅行短途的旅行 I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a

12、 small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.1)in the south of France in:表示大范表示大范围围中的某个地方（中的某个地方（包含包含关系）关系）to:表示两个地方是表示两个地方是相离相离的（不接壤）的（不接壤）on:表示两个表示两个紧紧紧紧相相邻邻的两个地方（接壤）的两个地方（接壤）e.g.Beijing is in the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.Russia is on the north of China.2)副

13、副词词on紧紧跟在跟在动词动词后面表示后面表示“向前向前”，“继续继续”e.g.He talked on until everyone had slept.3)had leftdrove On the way,a young man waved to me.1)on the way 在途中在途中 on the way to some place 在去某地的途中在去某地的途中 on ones way to some place 在某人去某地的途中在某人去某地的途中2)wave 招手，致意招手，致意 e.g.wave goodbye to sb.I stopped and he asked me

14、for a lift.give sb.a lift/ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 e.g.He always asks my father for a lift when he goes downtown.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied me in the same language.1)as soon as 一一就就 e.g.Ill call you as soon as I arrive there.Apart from a few words

15、,I do not know any French at all.1)apart from=except for 除了除了之外之外我们玩得很开心，除了这个天气之外。我们玩得很开心，除了这个天气之外。e.g.We had a good time except for the weather.2)notat all 根本不根本不 我一点也不饿我一点也不饿 e.g.Im not hungry at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.1)1)neither ofneither of表示两者都不，表示两者都不，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数2)2)eit

16、her ofeither of表示两者中任意一个，表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数3)3)both ofboth of表示两者都，表示两者都，谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数4)4)which ofwhich of表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个 e.g.Neither of the answers is correct.Either of you has to leave now.Both of the films are interesting.Which of the two do you like?I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly.Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!1)as(conj.)表示表示“正如正如的的”，相当与动词的宾语，相当与动词的宾语 e.g.as we all know 众所周知众所周知2)himself表示强调表示强调 e.g.I myself want to read that book.Thanks for listening!