期末复习课名词.ppt

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1、九年级期末复习课：名词 实验中学实验中学陈楚南陈楚南可数名词可数名词（countablenouns)不可数名词不可数名词（uncountablenouns)名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的所有格可数可数名词的变化名词的变化（nounsofthepossessivecase）（changesofcountablenouns）flowerflowersWatch-watchesfactory-factoriesleaf-leavesBox-boxes可数名词可数名词Rugulartomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotoszoospianoschild-childrenw

2、oman-womenDeer-deerSheep-sheepman-mengoose-geese可数名词可数名词IrrugularSomepluralnounsscissorschopsticksshoestrousersglassesdollarsyuan写出下列单词的复数形式写出下列单词的复数形式nseasonchurchfactorynthiefpianotomatontoothbananatreenMandriverpeoplenChildknifeseasonschurchesfactoriesthievespianostomatoesteeth bananatreesmendriv

3、erspeopechildrenknives总结规律总结规律n n1.1.一般的名词词尾直接加一般的名词词尾直接加-s-s。n n2.2.以以s,s,ss,ch,ss,ch,sh,x sh,x 结尾的名词，在词尾加结尾的名词，在词尾加-es-es。n n3.3.以以 辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾的名词，要先将结尾的名词，要先将y y改为改为i i再加再加-es-es。n n4.4.以以f f 或或fe fe 结尾的名词，要将结尾的名词，要将f f或或fefe改为改为v v再加再加-es-es。n n5.5.特例特例 child children child childrenn n man me

4、n woman women man men woman womenn npoliceman policemen German Germanspoliceman policemen German Germansn n(规律：规律：man men)man men)n n tomato tomatoes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes potato potatoesn n zoo zoos zoo zoosn n foot feet tooth teeth foot feet tooth teethn n sheep,Chinese,Japanese sheep,Ch

5、inese,Japanese单、复数同形单、复数同形n n people people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；peoplepeople的的复数形式复数形式peoplespeoples通常指通常指“多个民族多个民族”。n n 另外，由另外，由manman和和womanwoman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及manman或或womanwoman都变成复数。而其他合成名词，只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为都变成复数。而其他合成名词，只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。复数形式。abottleofjuice

6、somejuiceaglassoforangesomeorangetwoboxesofmilkakiloofmilkHalfakiloofmilk不可数名词不可数名词1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChinascapital.2.ThisisMaryandhersistersbedroom.BobandLucyssisterisanurse.3.TheseareTomsandLilysbags.的的看例题识所有格看例题识所有格(nounsofthepossessivecase)4.Sheisthetwoboysmother.5.thedoorofth

7、eroomtheleavesofthetree6.thegirlsname=thenameofthegirl7.Heisafriendofmybrothers.名词所有格的形式名词所有格的形式n有生命的名词有生命的名词单数单数+s；复数；复数+s再再+所有所有物物;特殊情况的复数名词看成单数特殊情况的复数名词看成单数n名词名词+of+名词无生命的或有生命的名词名词无生命的或有生命的名词n所有格所有格+of+s结构或所有物结构或所有物+of+名词性名词性物主代词物主代词=双重所有格双重所有格注意：注意：由数词由数词+名词名词+形容词构形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词成的复合形容词，中间的名词须

8、用单数形式。须用单数形式。nAneight-year-oldboy一个八岁的男孩一个八岁的男孩nA70-metrehighbuilding一幢一幢70米高的米高的建筑建筑1.三双鞋三双鞋_2.Tom和和Kate的房间的房间_3.两瓶橘汁两瓶橘汁_4.Tom父亲的一个朋友父亲的一个朋友_5.少年宫少年宫_6.Jim的和的和Tony的妈妈们的妈妈们_7.一个二十岁的女孩一个二十岁的女孩_将下列词组译成英语将下列词组译成英语threepairsofshoestwobottlesoforangejuiceafriendofTomsfatherstheChildrensPalaceTomandKates

9、 roomJimsandTonysmumsAtwenty-year-oldgirl物质名词的同形异义现象1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?NotveryfarItsabouttwenty_walk.（2000杭州）杭州）A.minutesB.minutes C.minutesCC典型例题解析典型例题解析3.Therearethree_inmyfamily.(2004长春）长春）A.peopleB

10、.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther_inourcity.A.educationB.informationC.scienceAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon_.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe_.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof_.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir_.(photo)ideasfootboysglasses

11、photos5.Thisis_bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanesB6.Arethereany_inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve_ inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome_?(tomato)9.Lookatthose_intheboats!(people)10.Look!The_aresinging.(woman)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11.September10this_Day.

12、(teacher)12.Jimhassome_.(knife)13.Howmucharethese_?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy)TeachersknivesvegetablesminutesLucys()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glassDD选择填空：选

13、择填空：()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboy Dboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.GermenC.Germany D.GermaniesBA()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brother

14、sD.brotherCB()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,used B.Knives,usingC.Knife,using D.Knives,usedBD()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excu

15、seme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menroomsAATheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()典型例题解析典型例题解析 WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGerman

16、sinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()1.Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI_(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisam指点迷津指点迷津6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(womanteachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.isiswomenteachers9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.peoplehas