英语电影讲虚拟语气公开课.ppt

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1、Maoming No.16 Middle School(North)Li Shicen Jack RoseRetell the story In a poker game,Jack won a third-class ticket.ticket On Titanic,he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the story meet Retell the story Slowly,they got to know each other and fell in love.know&fall in love Retell the story Sudd

2、enly,the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.iceberg,sinkRetell the story In the end,Jack died and Rose was alive.dead&aliveToday Learn some other things from this moive.虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气）We can use it to refer toa

3、n unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.I would be on board,if I bought a ticket,.I should sail for America,if I were on board.If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard,I might have money.Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to A

4、merica.Before Jack was on board,he thought,.I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.I should sail for America,If I were on board.If I had a lot of money,I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard,I might have money.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事

5、实相反虚拟：如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给茂名第十六中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。岛从日本手里抢回来。If I _ a millionaire,I _ build a library for Maoming No.16 Middle School.I _(supply)free meals to the students,if I _ enough money,.If I _ a super

6、man,I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldhadwould supplywerewouldGroup workJack:Rose,if I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been on board.If I hadnt been on board,I wouldnt have met you.It wouldnt have sunk,if the ship hadnt hit an iceberg.More people would have been saved,if there h

7、ad been enough life boats.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might+have done3)It wouldnt have sunk,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg.4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats.1)If I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been o

8、n board.2)If I hadnt been on board,I wouldnt have met you.与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：如果上个月如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。If Miss Li _(not go)out to have lunch last month,she_(not hit)by a car.If she _(be)careful when cros

9、sing the street,she _(escape)the accident.She _(go)to Shanghai yesterday,if she _(not have)such a terrible accident.与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：hadnt gone wouldnt have been hithad beenwould have escapedhadt hadcould have goneBefore Jack died,he said:Rose,if we were alive，I would marry you some da

10、y.If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式future 1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.were to do If we were alive，I would marry you some day.If we married,we would live a happy life in the future.与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：1.If you_(get)a full ma

11、rk next time,I_(treat)you a gift.got/were to get/should getwould treat与将来事实相反虚拟与将来事实相反虚拟：2.If I _(live)in the 22nd century,I_(spend)my holiday in a very different way.lived/were to live/should livewould spend If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/mi

12、ght+do would/could/should/might+have done1.did2.should+do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+do1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.谓语形式谓语形式高考链接高考链接2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟Yes！2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型Present？Past?Future?Present!3.谓语形式谓语形式If I were in the same postions as the anim

13、al,I would.2013年广东高考英语基础写作中 志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄高考链接高考链接 If it succeeded,they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.Homework Write 3-5 sentences to talk about Titanic(e.g.the ship,the accident,Jack,Rose,their love,etc.)or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention:You

14、must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.For example:Jack:If I hadnt met you in my life,I would have regretted all my life.Rose:If the rescue workers came now,we would be rescued.Jack:If you should be alive,you would have a happy life.If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game,he wouldnt have met Rose and if Jack were alive now,he would marry Rose.If they were to marry,they should live a happy life in the future.1.2.