(教师版)2020年天津卷英语高考试题(含答案)(3).doc

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1、 .绝密启用前2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试XX 卷英语笔试本试卷分为第 I 卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 11 页，第二卷 12 至 13 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的 XX、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷本卷须知：1. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第

2、一局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值 45 分第一节：单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Jimsayswe_stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.must2. Youareagreatswimmer.Thanks.It sbecauseI_al otthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.woul dpractise D.hadpractisedB.canC.needD.shoul d3. Nextt

3、imeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance._.Iwill.A.Mypl easureB.Nowond erC.GoodpointD.Nevermind4._uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped5. ShallIord erataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?_.I lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry6.Dr.Rowan,_se

4、cretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodA.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhichB.Don tmentionit C.Don tbotherD.Goaheadoallhisowntyping.D.which7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wed onthavetoreadthebookifwedontwantto,asitis_.A.worthwhile8.Ineverworriedaboutmysonwhil eIwasawaybecausemymother_him.A.drankatoastto B.playedajo

5、keonC.keptaneyeon D.madeanapol ogytoB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that leveleversince.A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained10. Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch._itisnotyourstyl e,thatd oesntmeanitisbad.

6、word 版 .A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase11.WeofferedtogiveSharonarid ehome,butshe_,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.und erstood12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake_amonkey.A.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declinedD.onthesid eof13.Wecan t_buyinganewprin

7、terforourcompany.TheonewehavedA.takeup B.carryout C.keepon D.putoffoesntwork.14.Thedancer sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet_for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.beingclapped15.Thestud entcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.that B.what C.when D.where第二节：完形填空共 20 小题；每

8、题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分B.clapC.clappedD.clapping阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made asignificant 16 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression andevencrimes,butitcanbeJonesgotthe

9、id eaafterhehadtalkedwithaneld erlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho 20 madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshel enthimabout 31,000.Joneswas 21whenshesaidthatshedidn17 inacl everway.The 18 ?Chatbenches.tactually22 being cheated. “Otherwise, I would neve

10、r speak to another person for weeks onend, shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelycommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe 24 todosomethingaboutit.He 25 thepolicedepartmenttoall owhimto 26 acoupl eof “chatbenches intwooftheirl ocalparks.Thenhehungacol orfulsignoneachofthebe

11、nchesthat 27 ：“HAPPYTOCHAT .Justafew23 people in hisdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeopl esittingthereandengaginginactiveandconversations.28Theideaiscatchingon 29 . There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda

12、n 30 outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones ideahasbeenfully 31 the“HAPPYTOCHAT bencheshelp 32 theinvisible social barrier that keeps people fromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta n 33 atbeingcommunitymind editsalsoa 34 measure.Itpreventspeopl ewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisaf

13、antasticnewprojectthat35 thoseofallagestointeractandgettoword 版 .knoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promiseD.felt17.A.experienced18.A.solution19.A.pl easure20.A.eventually21.A.ashamed22.A.mindB.sufferedB.puzzl eC.preventedC.excuseD.intentionD.moneyB.prizeC.creditB.frequentlyB.sh

14、ockedB.forgiveB.l onelyC.previouslyC.excitedD.occasionallyD.amusedD.enjoyC.risk23.A.activeC.cautiousC.pretendedC.convincedC.tearapartC.meantD.stubbornD.d ecidedD.taught24.A.l earned25.A.forcedB.refusedB.ord eredB.makeoutB.claimedB.joyful26.A.putaway27.A.readD.setupD.impliedD.crazy28.A.formalC.awkwar

15、dC.quicklyC.correct29.A.rand omly30.A.positive31.A.realized32.A.breakd own33.A.glanceB.sl owlyD.purposefullyD.embarrassingD.formedD.takeoutD.attackB.disappointingB.examinedB.putupC.discussedC.keepoffC.knockB.attempt34.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking35.A.forbids B.appointsC.face-savingC.encouragesD.cr

16、ime-cuttingD.troubles第二局部：阅读理解共 20 小题；每题 2.5 分，总分值 50 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhil esinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetra

17、nsformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandknowledge,meetinterestingpeopl e,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.evelopyourl oveofCheckoutabook .Whil elibrariesstilll oanout 出借books,you llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks, libraries shar

18、e their books with each other through the use of delivery a vehicles.Oncethebookyou verequestedisd eliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyouby,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems .Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmany formats载体形式. You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs,

19、and popularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenl oanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisnofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.tJointargetedreadinggroups. Librarieswilloftenhol dreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou dliketol earnala

20、nguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find itrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithaword 版 .good

21、book.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourl ocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthrough

22、chambersofcommerce商会and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services youneed.36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitread ersby_.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeed edbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD

23、.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid stoy.D.ADVDandavid eoplayer.38.Asisd escribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallA.thekidtol earnanewlanguageows_.B.

24、theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor39.Yourl ocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby_.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.a

25、rrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopl etoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemod ernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou dliketomakeastatue 塑像

26、ofme isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?Thed eep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-ol dgirl.entofthe“Yes,sir, shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwoul dnthavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitina

27、nadmirablemanner. President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptorstheyve all tried to make the best of thisordinaryface,butI mafraidthere snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust半身像?BeforeVinniecoul dsayyes,thePresid enthurriedon,ashad eofapol ogyinhisvoice. “OfcourseIshouldnthaveasked.Afull-l

28、 engthposewoul dbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize. Vinniesfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlike achild,withhertinyfigure.“Smallword 版 .doesnotmeanweak,sir, shed efendedherself. “IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.Ivedriven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay粘土figure w

29、ould notexhaustmystrength andthatiswhatIintendtod o!The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I haveunderestimatedyouasIdidn tknowyourbackground. Buthissmil efadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.sighed, “Id like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the

30、 middle of a war. How could Ipossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly, she said. Hervoicewassoftbutconfid entasshepointedtothecornernearthewind ows. “IfIweretobringafternoon,Icouldcompl ete most ofthe

31、 project“MissReam, hemyclayhere andworkforthreehourseverywhileyouareatyourd esk. ThePresid entseemedtoconsid erherid easeriously.HegotupandshookVinniewarmly, “Iveheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemyd ecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon

32、.shandTheverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41.WhatgaveVinnieconfid encetomakeherrequestofPresid entLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachall engingjob.42.HowdidPresid entLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie sreq

33、uest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.43.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-l engthstatuebyhighlighting_.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchilC.theheavylaborshehadd onebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewind owsto_.dhoodinthecountryA

34、.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresid entatarightangl eD.avoiddisturbingthePresid entswork45.Whatmessaged oesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsandd ownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.C

35、Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnolnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftodayssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowl edgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinogyisd efinitelymakingotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.S

36、oundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercantlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatedaLongthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscallRangeAcousticDevice LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器.Itproducesad eafeningsoundsopainfu

37、lthatittemporarilydisabl esaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Letssayyouare atthe airport, andthe little boyon the seat next toyouis humming哼唱a shortcommercialsong.H

38、ehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.Thankstotheword 版 .SilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.Onemaywond erhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewaves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. T

39、he two sets ofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnol ogythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights聚光灯areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly, a spotsound creates a circle of

40、 sound in one targeted area. This can be useful forbusinesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Dire

41、ctedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.46.Whatcoul dbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingl oss.B.Itslowsd ownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoid entifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.47.TheSilenceMachineisad evicespeciallyd esig

42、nedto_.A.silencethepeopl earoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou48.Whatfeatured ospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircl es.B.Theycl eartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.49.Direc

43、tedsoundcanbeusedfor_.A.creatived esignsofrestaurantmenusB.id ealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer50.Whatd oesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefiel dofsoundtechnol ogy.C.Thegrowinginte

44、restinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make thedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaver

45、agemanwhohadboth.Thetwobel ongtogether.Together,thesed eephumanurges驱策力countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,Why?Why?Why?F

46、ortunately,curiosityanddiscontentd onthavetobel earned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.Thegreatman,saidMencius 孟子,ishewhod oesnotlosehischild sheart.Yetmostofusd oloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowdd esiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishl eapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.word 版 .Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhe