2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷.doc

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1、 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15答案是 B。B. 9. 15C. 9. 181. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the bookstoreB. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What

3、 are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.4. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take t

4、he cake back.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）1 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B.

5、 Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To o

6、rder a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What would Joe p

7、robably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?2 A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What migh

8、t be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shopping trip .B.

9、 A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founders of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满

10、分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：WeA. must have studiedC. should have studiedlast night, but we went to the concert instead.B. might studyD. would study答案是 C 。21. I woke up withbad headache, yet byB. the; an C. a; the, but I havent head from him si

11、nce last year.B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes,A. with pleasureevening the pain had gone.A. the; theD. a; an22. We used to see each otherA. especially.B. no burry3 C. it doesnt matter24. One of our rules

12、 is that every studentA. might B. could25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogD. of coursewear school uniform while at school.C. shall D. willthem.A. to follow26. Rod lovesA. taking apartC. making upB. followingC. followedD. followsclocks. However, he never m

13、anages to put them together again.B. giving awayD. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placeA. to B. for C. off28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you getA. one B. such C. this D. that29. This machine is very easyA. operating30. Leave your key with your neighborA. as l

14、ong as B. even thoughthe main road at the far end of the lake.D. outfor me?. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.C. operatedB. to be operatingD. to operateD. as ifyou lock yourself out one day.C. in case31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning Ito Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. wi

15、ll flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredC. he consideredB. had he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that heA. will do B. has donesomething instead of just talking.D. di

16、dC. do34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched forabout Mark Twain.he could findA. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until IA. get paid B. got paid C. have paidon Friday.D. had been paid第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.

17、5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet rightfrom the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small blackcat. He36her Inky.“ I grew up on a hundr

18、ed-acre farm and had only cats 37playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the38of farm epuipment , so I4 learned to connect withInky was a gentle cat,39. They react to what they see and what you do. ”40the house with five other cats. But on a January night in2009, I

19、nky did41that would set her apart from4342cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng tothe wood stove for the night. When hewas finished, he4445to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doinghis back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashingso , he slipped andd

20、own and sent Kruger down the stairs.46in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt47going intoshock（休克）. He shouted for help ,bedroom at the opposite end of the house.top of the stairs.48his wife, Brenda , was asleep in theirKruger noticed Inky watching from the49“Go get Brenda, ” Krugger s

21、aid to Inky.InkyThen Inky led her to thecalled 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,”50to the bedroom door and scratched51until Brenda opened it.52 Brenda found her husband53 the stairs andSays kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed.” Sinec the acciedent, In

22、ky has 55Left Krhgers side.36. A. gave37. A. likeB. choseB. asC. namedC. exceptC. noiseD. rememberedD. among38. A. sound39. A. animalsB. alarmB. friendsD. voiceC. farmersD. neghbors40. . A. sharing41. . A. anything42. . A. familiar43. . A. shut out44. . A. marched45. . A. bent46. . A. Falling47. A.

23、itB. visitingB. nothingB. lovelyB. shut offB. flewC. dividingC. somethingC. ordinaryC. shut downC. struggledC. shookD. discoveringD. everythingD. outstandingD. shut upD. climbedD. pulledB. hitB. LyingC. AppearingC. himD. ThinkingD. himselfB. itself48. A. andB. butC. orD. so49. A. ThusB. OtherwiseB.

24、ranC. ThenD. Rather50. . A. walked51. . A. rapidly52. . A. bedroom53. A. at the bottom ofofC. returnedC. madlyD. withdrewD. urgentlyD. houseB. ruddenlyB. basementC yardB. in the middle ofC. . at the top ofD. in the front54. A. regretting55. A. neverB. restingB. everC. relaxingD. recoveringD. already

25、C. still第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将5 该项涂黑。AMini Book Excerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer wasshocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The to

26、wnspeople never forgot therescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw ithappen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was

27、 starting stubbornly at hislap again.A thought suddenly occerred to Annika, “Did you You recognized the man in the car,didn tyou?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learmed,n

28、one of it in class. Some women are bormstupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and somewomen only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,somewho they don t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t. Some m

29、others love so6 their daughters wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun?Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s“amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in theUnited States right

30、now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spengless than half to that within a days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by.A. EccoB.

31、 Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A. young childrenB. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Sa

32、linger:A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn thatA. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accident.C. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Ammika carried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very

33、 long days. Tasks are scheduled sotightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedute is far toodemanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usuallylive in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and

34、two days off to mimic thenormal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They cancommunicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhghPrivate video conferenes.7

35、While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiaractivetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmemberput together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material forThe astromauts to look a

36、t when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During thermissiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And asfrom early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some“web surfing （冲浪）”in their

37、personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commomentertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the windowand stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60.

38、What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. FindB. CopyD. LoseC. Change61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ?A. The are caring and thoughtfulB. The are impatient and annoyedC. The are impatient and ammoyed.D. The are excited and curious.62

39、. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronautsA. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as common.D. love to see the Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronautsA. work for longer missions in spac

40、eB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from space.D. spend their free time in spaceCIf Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a bigcake, there would be a lot of candles. IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While

41、many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the UnitedStates will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even rememberthe birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans don t care about Confucius. In many w

42、ays he has become abridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Westernuniversities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 808

43、countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chineseculture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学）. Some social scientists suggestthat Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacksof Westerners

44、 philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand theirChinese customers.

45、So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confuciusand Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64. The opening p

46、aragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn