人教9A-Unit2-Unit3宾语从句(27张)公开课.pptx

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1、宾语从句宾语从句课前小测验判断句子的性质判断句子的性质1 周杰伦是一个明星。A 陈述句 B 一般疑问句 C 特殊疑问句2周杰伦是不是一个演员？A 陈述句 B 一般疑问句 C 特殊疑问句3 周杰伦妻子的名字是什么？A 陈述句 B 一般疑问句 C 特殊疑问句什么是宾语从句？要知道什么是宾语从句，首先要会判断宾语。宾语的定义：请记好来，重要的事情说三遍。普通宾语：位于动词后方的名词或名词短语。普通宾语：位于动词后方的名词或名词短语。普通宾语：位于动词后方的名词或名词短语。重头戏来了。那宾语从句呢？宾语从句：动词后方的陈述句，一般疑问句动词后方的陈述句，一般疑问句 和和特殊疑问句被称为宾语从句。特殊疑

2、问句被称为宾语从句。Please read the sentence three times!名词短语：名词短语：限定词（限定词（the)+the)+形容词形容词(cute)+(cute)+中心名词（中心名词（BOYBOY）我伟大的祖国我伟大的祖国来判断了小朋友们，做好心理准备。Go,go,go!我的朋友喜欢电脑游戏。划线部分是一个在动词后方的A 名词 B名词短语 C 句子所以划线部分是一个A 普通宾语 B 宾语从句我的朋友喜欢周杰伦。划线部分是一个在动词后方的A 名词 B名词短语 C 句子所以划线部分是一个A 普通宾语 B 宾语从句我知道他的名字是什么。我认为他是喜欢周杰伦的。我不知道周杰伦

3、是不是一个演员判断宾语从句1我相信他是一个好人。2.我相信我的直觉3.我想看他的照片4.你知道他什么时候回来呢？5这场比赛可以改变我的未来6这篇文章解释了人类为什么会饿7他没说他是否要吃炸鸡98我喜欢参加各种活动答案：答案：1，4，6，7引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that+陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether+陈述句陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句原特殊疑问词（连接代词原特殊疑问词（连接代词*5连接副词连接副词*4）+陈述句陈述句语序语序陈述句语序陈述句语序语序语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分1.Whenwill

4、hegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.What does he want to buy?2.What does he want to buy?I dont know what I dont know what he wants toh

5、e wants to buy.buy.I dont know what I dont know what does he want todoes he want to buy.buy.3.Who are we going to meet?3.Who are we going to meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet?meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who are we going toare we going to me

6、et?meet?4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.Will they go to Canada in summer?5.Will they go to Canada in summer?They re not sure if/whether They r

7、e not sure if/whether they will go tothey will go to Canada in summer.Canada in summer.They re not sure if/whether They re not sure if/whether will they go towill they go to Canada in summer.Canada in summer.1.that引导的宾语从句I believe(that)I can fly.陈述句前用that引导引导 that 在句中无意义，可省略。从句部分为陈述语序。陈述句陈述句在在主主句句为为

8、动动词词be加加某某些些形形容容词词（如如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等等）作作表表语语时时，后后面面所所跟跟的省略的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句的从句也可算是宾语从句vIm sorry(that)I dont know.vWere sure(that)our team will win.vIm afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.投篮游戏（一筐一球）投篮游戏（一筐一球）isyour fatherheI know that投篮游戏（一筐一球）投篮游戏（一筐一球）candance wellyouI know that宾语从句的时态主句为一般现

9、在时：主句为一般现在时：3.Sherlock says that you will be arrested.1.Sherlock says that you are the murder.2.Sherlock says that you killed the girl.从句可以是任何时态从句可以是任何时态宾语从句的时态主句为一般过去时：主句为一般过去时：3.Judy believed that Sheep would be a good mayor（市长）.1.Judy found that Nick was a lier.2.Judy told Nick that she was missi

10、ng him at that time.从句用相应的过去的某一种时态从句用相应的过去的某一种时态1 一般过去时一般过去时2 过去进行时过去进行时3 过去完成时4 过去将来时宾语从句的时态特殊情况：主句主句无论是无论是一般现在时一般现在时还是还是一般过去时一般过去时从句从句一定是一定是一般现在时一般现在时We know that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Sun Yang swims faster than me.客观真理客观真理事实事实 宾语从句宾语从句 三三、时态、时态 主主 句句 从从 句句 现在时现在时 根据从句实际选用时根

11、据从句实际选用时态（不受主句影响）态（不受主句影响）过去过去时时 变为相应的过去时态变为相应的过去时态e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun3.3.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是一一一一般般般般疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连词词词词whetherwhe

12、ther或或或或if if引引引引导导导导（口口口口语语语语中中中中常常常常用用用用if if），因因因因为为为为if/whetherif/whether翻翻翻翻译译译译成成成成：“是是是是否否否否”，具具具具有有有有一一一一定定定定的的的的意意意意义义义义，所所所所以以以以不不不不能能能能省略省略省略省略vLily wanted to knowLily wanted to know if/whetherif/whether her grandmaher grandma liked the handbag.liked the handbag.vLets seeLets see if/wheth

13、erif/whether we can find out somewe can find out some information about that city.information about that city.vShe asked meShe asked me if/whetherif/whether she could borrowshe could borrow these books.these books.2.if或whether引导的宾语从句I wonder if/whether he is your favorite hero.连接词连接词一般疑问句前用if/whethe

14、r引导if/whether翻译为“是否”，有意义、不可省略从句部分为陈述语序Is he your favorite hero?一般疑问句一般疑问句我是小小翻译家我是小小翻译家1.我想知道他是不是陈赫。我想知道他是不是陈赫。2.张老师问她们是否经常出去旅行。张老师问她们是否经常出去旅行。I wonder if/whether he is Chen He.Miss Zhang asks if/whether they usually go for a tirp.1.We havent decided if we will go to Hainan Islandfor a holiday.（同义句转

15、换）（同义句转换）We havent decided_ to go to Hainan Island for a holiday.if或whether引导的宾语从句whetherWhether+不定式不定式2.Weareworriedabout_itwillraintomorrow.if或whether引导的宾语从句whether介宾结构下，介词后介宾结构下，介词后whetherif或whether引导的宾语从句whether3.Idontknow_hesfree or notor not.后有后有or not，前用，前用whetherWhetheror notif或whether引导的宾语从

16、句if if 和和whetherwhether可以互换，可以互换，但以下但以下4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whetherwhether：在不定式前在不定式前 在介词后在介词后 与与or notor not连用连用whether whether 置于句首置于句首4._hewillcomeisnotdecided.whether 在句首，不能换在句首，不能换ifWhetherif或whether引导的宾语从句精练：判断对精练：判断对(T)还是错还是错(F)。1.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()2.Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpass

17、theexam.()3.HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot.()4.Icantdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight.()TFif改为改为whetherFif改为改为whetherT2.2.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词（what,what,who,who,whom,whom,which,which,whosewhose）或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词（when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,

18、why）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略vDo you know Do you know what what he said just now?he said just now?v I dont remember I dont remember whenwhen we arri

19、ved.we arrived.v I asked him I asked him wherewhere I could get so much money.I could get so much money.v Please tell me Please tell me who who(whom)we have to see.(whom)we have to see.v Do you know Do you know whatwhat time the plane leaves?time the plane leaves?带带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句vCoul

20、dyoutellusCouldyoutellushowoftenhowoftenyougoabroadforyougoabroadforaholiday?aholiday?vCould you tell us Could you tell us how longhow long the meeting will last?the meeting will last?vI dont know I dont know how farhow far it is to the cinema.it is to the cinema.vPleasetellusPleasetellushowmanyhowm

21、anystudentsthereareinstudentsthereareinyourschool?yourschool?vCan you tell us Can you tell us how oldhow old his brother is?his brother is?vPlease tell us Please tell us how soonhow soon you will be ready.you will be ready.vCouldyoutellusCouldyoutellushowmuchhowmuchitcoststoflytoitcoststoflytoHainan

22、?Hainan?3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句I want to know who he is.1.who is he?2.Where does he live?I wonder where he lives.连接词连接词特殊疑问句前用原特殊疑问词引导。连接代词和连接副词有意义、不可省略。从句部分为陈述语序I dont know when they go to the cinema.He asks where he lives.We wonder why the film is still not on.I want to konw how he can always get the f

23、irst.连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词whenwhenwhenwhenwherewherewherewherewhywhywhywhyhowhowhowhow巧记：特殊疑问词巧记：特殊疑问词7W1H，who还可以换成还可以换成whom。I dont know what they are going to do.He asks which class she is in.We wonder who she is looking at.I want to know whom your are waiting for.Mr.Zhou asks whose car this is.连接代词连接代词

24、连接代词连接代词what what what what whichwhichwhichwhichwho/whomwho/whomwho/whomwho/whomwhosewhosewhosewhoseWhere can I buy some medicine?Excuse me,do you know _?How can I get to the post office?Could you tell me_/_When does the band start playing this evening?Could you tell us _?where I can buy some medici

25、ne how I can get to the post officewhen the band starts playing this evening1.He wonders if you hurt the girl.2.He asks what you are doing.3.He wonders how he can grow up.主主+谓谓+其它其它 陈述语序陈述语序 宾语从句宾语从句 一、引导词一、引导词 陈述句:that,/一般疑问句：if,whether特殊疑问句：疑问词（what,how,when,where,why,.）二、语序、语序 陈述语序陈述语序 陈述句(陈述语序)不

26、变 陈述语序 一般疑问句(疑问语序)改变 陈述语序 特殊疑问句(疑问语序)改变 陈述语序引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词语序语序时态时态主句一般过去时主句一般过去时从句从句过去的相应时态过去的相应时态主句一般现在时主句一般现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态陈述句语序陈述句语序重点回顾重点回顾客观真理和事实永远是一般现在时客观真理和事实永远是一般现在时 练一练-When H7N9 bird flu first appeared,people didnt know _doctors could cure it.A.ifB.

27、thatC.whatD.whyA 练一练-Do you think _Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not.-Sorry,Ive no idea.A.that B.whichC.ifD.whetherD 练一练-Excuse me,I lost my way.Will you please tell me _?A.where am IB.where I amC.where you areD.where are youBIt will be a little cold tomorrow.I think _Will it b

28、e cold tomorrow?I wonder_What will the weather be like tomorrow?I wonder _(that)it will be a little cold tomorrow.if/whether it will be cold tomorrow what the weather will be like tomorrow.1.-Do you know _the Smiths left Shanghai?-Im not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.A.if B.why

29、 C.how D.when2.Do you know_?I want to see a funny film.A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema D A3.-Could you tell me_?-Youd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written English B.how I can improve my written E

30、nglish C.if can I improve my written English4.-Mum,can you tell me_?I dreamed of him last night.-Next week.A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go B C5.-Hi,Tony!Do you know_?-Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can

31、get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffee C.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of coffee6.I wonder _the idea to Daming.He still looks angry.A.if have you mentioned B.what you have mentioned C.if you have mentioned D.what have you mentioned C C7.Michael Jordan has fail

32、ed over and over again in his life.And thats _he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where8.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why9.-Could you tell me _?-Its twenty minutes by underground.A.how can I get to your school B.how m

33、uch it costs to get to your school C.how far it is from your home to school D.how long does it take me to get to your school.C B C10.-I cant find Mary.Wheres she?-Sorry,I dont know_.A.where has she been B.where she has been C.where has she gone D.where she has gone11.-I wonder_.Im afraid well be lat

34、e.A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time D D12.We dont know _the meeting will be held soon.A.when B.what C.whether D.since13.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know _Tom will come and join us.A.if B.which C.what D.wh

35、ere14.I cant remember_I put the book,and I need it for my homework now.A.where B.how C.what D.why C A A18.Could you tell me how long _ the football club.A.you have joined B.have you joined C.you have been in D.have you been in C1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSun

36、day?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?2.2.Mr.Mr.SmithSmithhavehavebeenbeenininChinaChinaforforaboutaboutthreethreeyearsyears.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao.Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?Sunday?Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been

37、 in China for Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.about three years.3.Which book should I read first?3.Which book should I read first?Please tell me.Please tell me.4.Light travels faster than sound.4.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher told us in yesterdays

38、 class.Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.Please tell me which book I should read first.Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.1.He wants to know_.2.I wonder_.3.Miss Li asks_.what are you doing?who is your favorite hero?who do you live with?what you are doi

39、ngwho your favorite hero iswho you live with 连接代词连接代词连接代词连接代词what what what what whichwhichwhichwhichwho/whomwho/whomwho/whomwho/whomwhosewhosewhosewhose1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁）3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）6.Could you tell me _.

40、（我该怎么去车站）7.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词whenwhenwhenwhenwherewherewherewherewhywhywhywhyhowhowhow

41、how中考链接一：中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _ it is?(2007重庆)A What B who C Whose D whom()2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting.(2007江苏镇江）A whether,attend B that,attend C whether,appear D that,appear()3.Can you tell me_it is

42、from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌）A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCAC15.-Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there.Can you tell me _?-She is a nurse.A.who is she B.who she is C.what is she D.what she is16.Can you tell me _after this e

43、xam?A.what you did B.what did you do C.what will you do D.what you will do17.I dont know the girl in red.Can you tell me_?A.what is her name B.how old is she C.who is she D.where she comes from D D D1.Have you made your plan for the summer holiday?Not yet.I havent decided_I can go on holiday.A.when

44、B.where C.that D.whether2.The teacher asks the students_.A.where do they do their homework B.what is the homework C.if they do homework by themselves D.they are doing homework3.The police says_.A.You are arrested.B.that are you arrested.C.if are you guityD.what did you do宾语从句的时态主句为一般现在时：主句为一般现在时：3.S

45、herlock says that you will be arrested.1.Sherlock says that you are the murder.2.Sherlock says that you killed the girl.从句可以是任何时态从句可以是任何时态宾语从句的时态主句为一般过去时：主句为一般过去时：3.Judy believed that Sheep would be a good mayor（市长）.1.Judy found that Nick was a lier.2.Judy told Nick that she was missing him at that

46、time.从句用相应的过去的某一种时态从句用相应的过去的某一种时态1 一般过去时一般过去时2 过去进行时过去进行时3 过去完成时4 过去将来时宾语从句的时态特殊情况：主句主句无论是无论是一般现在时一般现在时还是还是一般过去时一般过去时从句从句一定是一定是一般现在时一般现在时We know that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Sun Yang swims faster than me.客观真理客观真理事实事实 宾语从句宾语从句 三三、时态、时态 主主 句句 从从 句句 现在时现在时 根据从句实际选用时根据从句实际选用时态（不受主句影

47、响）态（不受主句影响）过去过去时时 变为相应的过去时态变为相应的过去时态1.-What did you father say to you just now?-He asked me_.A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party2.-What did the teacher say to you?-He asked_.A.why I look unhapp

48、y then B.when did I go home last night C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready C D3.The teacher asked us_.A.when did we finish our work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.what will Tom do at school4.The policeman asked the small girl_.A.wh

49、y she was crying B.why was she crying C.why she is crying D.why is she crying C A5.-What did Yang Ying say?-She said they_ a school trip the next weekend.A.will have B.had C.would have D.have6.The geography teacher told us that the earth_ around the sun.A.travels B.traveled C.travel D.traveling C 当从

50、句表达的是客观事实、真理时，当从句表达的是客观事实、真理时，不改变时态，始终用一般现在时不改变时态，始终用一般现在时 A7-I want to know when Grace_ us in the English Club tonight.-I believe when she _ her homework,she will join us.A.joins;finishes B.will join;finishes C.joins;will finish D.will join;will finish8.-Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our