四川省遂宁大英育才中学高一英语《M3Grammar》课件.ppt

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1、GrammarAdverbial clause of conditionLook at the sentences from the passage.1l If you say the word“communication”,most people think of words and sentences.l We use“learned”body language when we are introduced to strangers.Now tick the true statements1The sentences from the passage 1.Describe common s

2、ituations2.Describe impossible situations3.Use if or when to introduce the 4 situation54.Explain the result of the situation in 6 the other part of the sentence75.Use the present simple tense in 8 both parts of the sentenceMatch the two parts of these sentences.31.When you meet someone for the first

3、 time2.If you say goodbye to someone3.When you show someone the way4.If you nod your head5.When you enter a house6.If you shake your headA.you usually mean noB.you usually pointC.you often wave to themD.you dont take your shoes offE.you shake hands with them.F.you usually mean yes.3.Adverbial Clause

4、s of Condition I.if1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed the exam.2)If you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you will succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.II.unless1)We cant write to Mary unless she tells us her address.We cant write to Mary if

5、she doesnt tell us her address.*III.as long as(只要只要)1)I will never give up learning as long as I live.2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.*IV.on condition that（条件是）条件是）Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.*V.in case(万一）万一）Youd better take your raincoat with

6、 you in case it rains.种种类类从属从属连连句句例例 句句说说 明明条条件件状状语语 从从 句句if unlessas/so long asin case so far asDifficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.=We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.So/As long as you work hard,you will succeed.In case I forge

7、t,please remind me about it.So far as I know,the book will be published next month.1.unless从句的从句的谓语谓语只能用只能用肯定式。肯定式。2.unless和和ifnot同同义义，unless是是书书面面语语，ifnot是口是口语语，通，通常二者可以常二者可以换换用。用。3.条件状条件状语语从从句中的句中的谓语谓语动词动词的的时态时态一般要用一般要用现现在在时时或或过过去去时时代替一般代替一般将来将来时时或或过过去将来去将来时时。Summary问题问题1：1、The WTO cannot live up

8、to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.（2000全国）全国）Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though2、It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.（05重庆卷）重庆卷）A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if C CA A unless 相当于相当于 if not，意思是，意思是“除非除非”“如果不如果不就就

9、”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。视。问题问题2：1、_ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.（04北京春季）北京春季）A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.（05全国卷全国卷3）Ain case Bso that Cin orde

10、rDas ifB BA A as long as 与与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示表示“只要只要”，as far as 表示表示“就就而论而论（而言）（而言）”。题。题1根据题意应该选用根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示表示“以防以防”，根据题，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。的句意，不难作出选择。Exercise 2 on Page 26Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1.If you _ a cake your ho

11、st _ very pleased.(take,be)2.Unless the weather _ better,I _at home.(get,stay)3.He _ home early if he _ well.(go,not feel)4.What _ I _if they _ about politics?(do,talk)5.If you _ your hand the taxi _.(raise,stop)6.I _ anything unless he _ me.(not say,ask)takewill be getswill staywill godoesnt feelsh

12、alldotalkraisewill stopwill not sayasksGrammarAdverbial clause of concessionClauses of Concession(让步）让步）1)Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.*2)Even though(even if)you say so,I dont believe it.(即使即使)*3.Difficult as the work is,well finish it on time.Though the work i

13、s difficult,well finish it on time.4.Whenever(No matter when)you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.5.Wherever(No matter where)he goes,he always brings two bodyguards with him.种种类类从属从属连词连词例例 句句说说 明明 让 步 状 语 从 句thoughalthough Although(Though)he was over sixty,(yet)he began to learn Frenc

14、h.虽虽然他六十多然他六十多岁岁了，但仍开始了，但仍开始学学习习法法语语。We were not tired though(although)we had worked all day.虽虽然我然我们们干了一天活，但并不干了一天活，但并不累累.1.在句子中一般用在句子中一般用 了了“虽虽然然”就不能再就不能再用用“但是但是”（but）但可以与但可以与yet或或still连连用。用。2.though/although意意义义相同，用法基相同，用法基本一本一样样，前者通俗，前者通俗，口口语语化，后者正式化，后者正式多放主句的前面。多放主句的前面。even ifeven thoughIll go e

15、ven if(though)it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。即使明天下雨，我也要去。even if 和和even though的意思的意思为为“即使即使”“纵纵使使”有退一步有退一步设设想的意味，多用于想的意味，多用于书书面面语语中。中。种种类类从属从属连词连词例例 句句说说 明明 让让 步步 状状 语语 从从 句句as Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is,(=Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.

16、虽虽然天气冷，但孩子然天气冷，但孩子们们仍在仍在户户外玩。外玩。as引出的状引出的状语语从句多用于从句多用于书书面面语语，它比用，它比用 though或或although引引导导的的从句，从句，语语气气强强，更有表，更有表现现力，从句常放在句首，力，从句常放在句首，语语序部分倒装。序部分倒装。no matter(who,what when,where which,how)Do it no matter what others say.不管不管别别人怎么人怎么说说,尽管干。尽管干。No matter how busy he was,he studied English every day.不管他

17、多忙，他都每天不管他多忙，他都每天坚坚持学持学习习英英语语。No matter who takes up the matter for me,I shall be very grateful.不管不管谁为谁为我我处处理理这这件事，我都将非常感激。件事，我都将非常感激。no matter与与 who-ever引引导导的的让让步状步状语语从句意从句意义义基本一基本一 样样，no matter引引导导的从句的从句可是以位于主句前或主可是以位于主句前或主句后。句后。whever(whatever whoever wheneverWhicheverhowever)Whatever happens/may

18、 happen,we shall not lose heart.无无论发论发生什么，我生什么，我们们都不要失去信心。都不要失去信心。Whoever comes,he will be welcome.无无论谁论谁来，都会受到来，都会受到欢欢迎。迎。1.Wh-ever从句中的从句中的动词动词有有时时可以和可以和may连连用。用。2.判断判断wh-ever引引导导的是状的是状语语从句从句还还是名是名词词性从句性从句的一点是的一点是:名名词词性从句，性从句，主句中一定有一个成分主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任，一般从要在从句担任，一般从句与主句之句与主句之间间没有逗号。没有逗号。不可将不可将no ma

19、tter与与wh-ever连连用用Summary问题1：1、_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.（04江苏）A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they are different from your own.(05湖南卷）(B)A.untilB.even ifC.unless D.as though A AB B while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又

20、可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题问题2：1.He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.（05天津卷）A.however B.no matter C.whatever D although 2、2.The old tower must be saved,_the cost.（05浙江）Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever

21、 A AB Bno matter wh-与与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：的联系及区别：no matter wh-只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。如:No matter when/Whenever he comes back,he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,No matter wh-不能。如：Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt.Whoever can help us will be welcome Exercise 2 on

22、 page 27Complete the sentences with whoever,wherever,whenever,or however.1._ I feel lonely,I think about you.2._ he is,he is very rude to me.3._ I go,I always meet interesting people.4.You can invite _ you like to the party.5._ late you arrive,Ill come and meet you.6.I feel shy _ she says hello to m

23、e.7.I hear that song _ I switch on radio.8._ much I study,I find these exercises difficult.Whenever Whoever WhereverwhoeverHowever wheneverwheneverHowever 9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 8:29:54 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12

24、/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果

25、，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 8:29:55 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12

26、/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/

27、202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 8:29:55 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225

28、-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉