中考英语语法（冠词）学案.docx

《中考英语语法（冠词）学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法（冠词）学案.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Happy to learn, lucky to share.人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺冠词【考点测试】( ) 1. He usually goes out for _ walk in _ evening.A. a, theB. a, /C. the, /D. /, /( ) 2. China is _ old country with _ long history.A. the, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, the( ) 3. We waited for Tom for _ hour and _ half.A. an, a B. a, anC. a, /D. /, a

2、( ) 4. _ Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on _ Saturday evening.A. The, /B. /, /C. The, aD. /, a( ) 5. Tom likes playing _ violin. Frank likes playing _ football.A. the, /B. /, theC. /, /D. the, the( ) 6. There is _ “b” and _ “r” in the word “brown”.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, a

3、n( ) 7. _ man under the tree is my uncle.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /( ) 8. _umbrella is _ useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.A. An, aB. An, anC. A, aD. A, an( ) 9. Lets go to KFC to have _ lunch.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 10. There is _ cat in the room. _ cat is black and white. How cute

4、 it is!A. a, AnB. a, AC. a, TheD. the, A( ) 11. _ sun is much bigger than _ earth.A. A, anB. The, anC. The, theD. /, /( ) 12. _ poor in those days led a hard life.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /( ) 13. Harry Potter is one of _ most interesting films I have ever seen. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 14. Have you ever bee

5、n to _ Great Wall?A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. His _ backpack is blue. What color is yours? A. aB. anC. theD. / 冠词考点精讲精练考点1：不定冠词a, an的用法(1). 某人物初次提到。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.(2). 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.(3). a和an 的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词

6、前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词的发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母) 如：a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy; an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。注意以下几种情况：. u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a; 发/时,单词前用an。如： a (useful, university, unit, European); an (umbr

7、ella, uncle )。. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。. 单独字母前的a 和an的选用不以元音字母为标准判断，而是用字母发的第一个音素是否是元音因素。 如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a)。考点2：定冠词the的用法(1). 某人物再次提到后。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.(2). 世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun, t

8、he earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。(3). 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等。(4). 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan Mountains等。(5). 乐器前。如：play the (violin, piano, guitar, drum)等。(6). 姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at h

9、ome now.(7). 和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The (poor, rich, young, old ) are having lunch now.(8). 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of ; on the noise, in the face等。(9). 名词后有后置定语(介词短语等)。如：The book on the table is mine. I dont know the woman under the tree.考点3. 零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1).专有名词前。如：China

10、, American, Beijing, London等。(2). 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。(3). 季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(某些农历节日除外)。如：in spring, in summer, on Teachers Day, on National Day等。例外：He was born in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming soon.(4). 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play (basketball, volleyball, foo

11、tball, chess, tennis); chemistry等。(5). 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have (breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner); have a big breakfast, have a small lunch(6). 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this, that, these, those); 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our); 其他词(some, any, no, every) 如：this tree, my pen, some wate

12、r, every class等。【对点专练】( ) 1. Tom is _ boy. He is _ American boy.A. aaB. anaC. a anD. a/( ) 2. Jack is _ English. He is _ English scientist.A. ananB. /anC. /D. aa( ) 3. _ live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens( ) 4. January is _ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the( ) 5. W

13、e should take care of _ old and _ sick.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, /( ) 6. _ number of the students in our class is 55.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( ) 7. He has _ number of friends. So he doesnt feel lonely.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. She can play _ piano, but she cant play _ volleyball.A. thetheB. the/C.

14、/theD. aa( ) 9. There is _”m” _”d” and _ “e” in the word “modern”.A. a, a, anB. an, an, anC. an, a, anD. an, an, a( ) 10. A horse is _ useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. /( ) 11. He has only _ uncle. His uncle likes to go shopping with _ umbrella.A. a, anB. an, aC. an, anD. the, the( ) 12. He has alrea

15、dy worked for _ hour.A. anB. aC. theD. /( ) 13. There was _ honest boy in the village. _ honest boy was Mr. Si Maguang.A. a, AnB. an, AnC. an, TheD. the, The.( ) 14. Hainan is _ island, isnt it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 15. Toms brother hit Bob on _ nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a( ) 16. We can see the s

16、un in _ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, / D. an, /( ) 17. _ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the( ) 18. Lucy goes to _ park behind her house after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an( ) 19. She is one of _ most popular t

17、eachers in this school.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 20. There is _ 800-meter-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )21. _ Spring Festival has passed. _ May Day is coming soon.A. A, AB. A, AnC. The, TheD. The, /( ) 22. My _ book is on the desk. Where is yours?A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 23. There are

18、some _ apples on the tree. You can pick them home.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 24. Lin Tao usually has _ lunch at home.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 25. The leaves turn yellow in _ autumn and turn green in _ spring.A. an, aB. the, aC. /, theD. /, /( ) 26. _ Huang River is _ second longest river in China.A. The,

19、aB. The, theC. A, aD. /, the( ) 27. _ man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /( ) 28. Take the second turning on _ right. You can see the post office in _front of you. A. the, theB. the, /C. a, theD. /, /( ) 29. _ sun rises in _ east and sets in _ west.A. The, an, aB. The, t

20、he, aC. The, the, theD. A, the, the( ) 30. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _ Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 31. Have you got _ e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 32. The children all had a good time on _ Childrens Day.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 33. Mary

21、 is _ only girl who has been to America.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 34. How do you go to _ work? I usually take _ bus.A. the, aB. /, aC. a, aD. the, /( ) 35. My English teacher has _ 5-year-old girl called Joan.A. anB. a C. theD. /( ) 36. _ more carefully you ride, _ fewer falls youll get.A. The, theB. T

22、he, aC. A, theD. A, a( ) 37. We have 3 meals _ day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in your country? We have one more meal than you. Thats in _ afternoon.A. an, theB. a, the C. the, anD. /, an( ) 38. They went to _ Great Wall yesterday, and they had _ good time.A. an, aB. a, the C. the, aD.

23、the, /( ) 39. I have _ aunt. She is _ unusual woman.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. an, the( ) 40. _ Yao Ming is _ best basketball player in China.A. A, theB. /, theC. The, theD. A, a【中考链接】( ) 1. Jane is _ girl. She is _ English girl. A. a, theB. a, anC. an, the( ) 2. There is a book on the desk and _ b

24、ook is Marys. A. anB. aC. the( ) 3. People often go to swim in _ summer. A. /B. aC. an( ) 4. _ pen on her desk is red.A. AnB. TheC. A( ) 5. The computer is _ useful invention in the modern world. A. aB. anC. the( ) 6. Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed. A. aB. anC. theD

25、. 不填( ) 7. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The, aB. The, theC. An, a D. An, the( ) 8. Did you do well in _ English exam? Yes, I got _ “A”. A. the, anB. an, theC. a, 不填D. the, a( ) 9. He is _ honest boy, so we all like him. A. aB. anC. the( ) 10. People like to see films on _TV instead o

26、f going to _ cinema. A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填( ) 11. He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England. A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a( ) 12. _ youngest leader in China is _ man called Lu Hao. A. The, aB. A, theC. A, aD. An, an( ) 13. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A. An, anB. A, theC. The, aD. The, an( ) 14. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填