中考英语语法学案（反义疑问句）.docx

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1、Happy to learn, lucky to share.人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺反义疑问句和感叹句-考点精讲精练考点1：反意疑问句反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。如：Lucy does homework at home every day, doesnt she? 露丝天天在家做作业，是不是？ 前句 后句反意疑问句主要考的是后句的助动词以及主语的选用。(1). 后句助动词选用前句用什么助动词，后句就用什么助动词；若前句用的是be动词, 则后句助动词用be; 若前句用的是实义动词, 则后句助动词用do, dont, doesnt, did

2、, didnt。如：He can swim at the age of ten, cant he? 他10岁时会游泳，是不是？(前句助动词是can, 后句用相应的cant)Anna wasnt writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8点时不在写信，是不是？(前句助动词是wasnt (be), 后句用相应的was)You often go to the park to take a walk, dont you? 你常常去公园散步，是不是？(前句动词是go (实义动词), 后句用相应的dont)(2). 后句主语选择. 前句主语是代词

3、，后句就用该代词，并与前句在人称和数上保持一致；如前句主语是名词，则要变为相应的代词。如：She goes shopping once a week, doesnt she? 她一个星期去购物一次，是不是？(前句主语是代词she, 后句也要she)Lily didnt help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily没帮忙修补烂单车，是不是？(前句主语是名词Lily, 后句要变为相应的代词she). 前句的主语是句子，不定式，动词ing形式时，后句主语用it。如： What you need is more important, isnt it? 你所

4、需要的更重要，是不是？ To see (Seeing) is to believe (believing), isnt it? 眼见为实，是不是？. 前句主语是everything, anything, nothing, something时，后句主语用it。如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是不是？. 前句主语是everyone, anyone, nobody, someone等时，后句主语用they。如： Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? 所有人都在教室里，是不是？. There be 句型的

5、反意疑问句，后句主语用there。如： There is little ink in your pen, is there? 你的笔里没有墨水，是不是？ There will be an important football match today, wont there? 今天有一场重要足球赛，是不是？(3). 几种常考的反意疑问句. 前肯后否You are in Class One, arent you? 你在一班，不是吗？Jim will go to Japan, wont he? 吉姆将要去日本，不是吗？My mother watered all the flowers the day

6、 before yesterday, didnt she?我妈妈前天浇完所有的花，不是吗？. 前否后肯Simon isnt an English boy, is he? 西蒙不是一个英国男孩，是不是？Nick hasnt got the bad news, has he? 尼克还没听到那个坏消息，是不是？He doesnt need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要准时去那里，是不是？. 前句中有否定词(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)时，后句用肯定。She is never

7、late for school, is she? 她从来都没有迟到过，是不是？Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那里，是不是？Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那时Peter几乎没时间去听演唱会，是不是？. 祈使句的反意疑问句除了Lets 开头用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或wont you (前句肯定)。 Lets climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 让我们爬上树去摘苹

8、果，好不好？ Let us go home on foot, will you? 让我们走路回家，好吗？ Open the door, will you (wont you)? 打开门，好吗？ Dont play football near the river, will you? 不要在河边踢足球，好不好？. 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 一般情况下，后半句的反意疑问句的助动词及主语只与主句有关。如： He wonders how old the girl is, doesnt he? 他想知道那个女孩子多大了，是不是？ You havent decided who will go with y

9、ou, have you? 你还没决定谁和你去，是不是？ 但若主句的主语是第一人称(I, we),动词是think, believe, suppose等时，后半句的助动词及主语与从句有关，但后句是肯定还是否定，与整个前句有关。如： I think Mary is coming tomorrow, isnt she? 我认为玛丽明天会来，不是吗？ We dont believe he is a thief, is he? 我们都认为他不是一个贼，是不是？(4). 反意疑问句的回答前肯后否的回答与一般疑问句回答一样。如：He has been to Kunming, hasnt he? 他去过昆明

10、，是不是？Yes, he has. He went there last year. 是的，他去过，他去年去了那里。No, he hasnt. 不，他没去过。. 前否后肯的回答要注意Yes和No的意思要反过来。She isnt a teacher, is she? 她不是老师，是不是？ Yes, she is. She is an English teacher. 不，她是。她是一位英语老师。No, she isnt. She is a reporter from CCTV. 是，她不是。她是一位来自CCTV的记者。答句选Yes,还是选No有巧门：问句与答句关键词相同，则用Yes, 关键词不同

11、则用No。如上例中问句的关键词是teacher, 答句有也有teacher的那句选用Yes回答；答句中关键词是reporter的那句选用No回答。 考点2：感叹句 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下： What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多有趣的故事呀！ 引导词 主 谓How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！ 引导词 主 谓(1). 感叹句的句式. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting

12、 match it is! . What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!(2). What和How 选用判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词而

13、定。句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What) How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse! (主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)【对点专练】( ) 1. Mr. Read is interested in talk show, _?A. is heB.

14、isnt heC. isnt Mr. ReadD. doesnt he( ) 2. The children have never seen a plane, _? A. have they B. dont they C. havent theyD. do they ( ) 3. He wants to help you, _ he? A. does B. is C. doesnt D. isnt ( ) 4. Tom didnt finish his homework, _? A. did Tom B. did he C. didnt he D. didnt Tom( ) 5. There

15、is a beautiful clock on the wall, _? A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt itD. is it ( ) 6. He said nothing at the meeting, _ he? A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt ( ) 7. Dad read the e-mail from his friend just now, _? A. didnt he B. doesnt he C. wasnt he D. was he ( ) 8. Wei Fang doesnt know Russian, d

16、oes she? _, she has not learned Russian. A. No, she doesnt B. Yes, she doesnt C. Yes, she doesD. No, she does ( ) 9. The students are all ready, _? A. arent the students B. are they C. arent theyD. are the students ( ) 10. This book cost her twenty Yuan, _? A. didnt it B. doesnt it C. did itD. does

17、it ( ) 11. Hes given an important report on the science, _? A. isnt he B. has he C. hasnt heD. is he ( ) 12. Dont close the door, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont youD. do you ( ) 13. Mr. Smith can carry the heavy box, _? A. cant he B. cant Mr. Smith C. can heD. can Mr. Smith ( ) 14. The pupils ha

18、vent seen their teacher yet, _ they? _, they saw him just now. A. have, Yes, they have B. have, No, they have C. havent, Yes, they haveD. have, No, they havent ( ) 15. Lets go home together, _? A. do we B. dont we C. shall weD. will you ( ) 16. Please help yourself to some more fish, _? A. will you

19、B. didnt you C. dont you D. shall we ( ) 17. I dont think they will come here on time, _? A. do I B. will they C. wont theyD. dont I ( ) 18. Miss Zen will never forget her first visit to Canada, _?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt sheD. is she ( ) 19. They had a long meeting last week, _? A. did they

20、B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. had they( ) 20. He could hardly say a word, _ he? A. could B. couldnt C. canD. cant ( ) 21. The family have rice for breakfast, _? A. do they B. dont they C. doesnt itD. have they ( ) 22. The boys have never seen such an animal before, _? A. havent they B. hasnt it C.

21、have theyD. has it ( ) 23. There wont be so many cars in the streets after 10:00 at night, _?A. will theyB. wont theyC. will thereD. wont there( ) 24. Someone took your pen by mistake, _?A. did theyB. didnt theyC. did heD. didnt he( ) 25. Nothing is impossible, _?A. is itB. isnt itC. are theyD. aren

22、t they( ) 26. To wait for such a long time is tired, _?A. is itB. isnt itC. are theyD. arent they( ) 27. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes. You wont be late, _?A. should youB. will youC. dont youD. can you( ) 28. Tom seldom plays computer games, _?A. doesnt heB. does heC. is heD. isnt

23、 he( ) 29. There is little time left, _?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is itD. isnt it( ) 30. _ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 31. _ it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad weatherD. How weather( ) 32.

24、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How( ) 33. _useful dictionary for beginners of English!A. SuchB. What aC. What anD. How ( ) 34. _ wonderful watch! Its so beautiful.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 35. _ a beautiful park but _ noisy it is!A. W

25、hat, howB. How, whatC. How, howD. What, what( ) 36. _ you have changed!A. WhatB. HowC. ReallyD. Fact( ) 37. _ the old man is walking in the street!A. What a slow manB. What slowlyC. How a slowly manD. How slowly( ) 38. _ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 3

26、9. _ fun it is to be with girls of my age in the summer course in Britain.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( ) 40. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【中考链接】 ( ) 1. Tom hasnt come yet. He wont be late, _? A. will heB. is heC. wont heD. isnt he ( ) 2. There is

27、little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt thereD. is there( ) 3. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing, _? A. do I B. did I C. did heD. does he( ) 4. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _? A. did theyB. do theyC. didnt theyD. dont they( ) 5. _ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. WhatB. What aC. SuchD. How( ) 6. The boy has a new MP4, _? A. doesnt heB. isnt heC. does heD. is he( ) 7. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she