吉林省长岭县第四中学高一英语《Discovering Useful Structures》课件1.ppt

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1、Check your homeworkUsing words and Expressions in Workbook(Pages 49-50).in-im-dis-mis-un-re-under-over-into;negative,not,without negative(否定）否定）apart;negative;intensive.bad or wrong,badly or wronglynot;the reversal of an actionagain,backunder,beneath.above;beyond;upside-down Prefix1.Nobody on the si

2、ghtseeing tour wanted to talk to us.They were so _.2.Jason is so _ that he will not wait for a bus.Hell call a taxi.3.Her cousin steals money from his company and tells lies -he is very _.unfriendlyimpatientdishonestEx1.4.We were told that the statue cannot be repaired but to his credit he didnt acc

3、ept that.He says that nothing is _.5.He made so many errors in the homework that he had to _it.6.The _ in British English is the same as the subway in American English.7.I wrote a description of the wrong building because I _ the question.redoundergroundmisunderstoodimpossible8.I _ this morning and

4、only just had time to put on my uniform before leaving for work.9.We _ about which architectural styles we like.He prefers modern buildings but I like traditional buildings best.oversleptdisagree10.This art collection is closed for the summer,but it will _ in September.11.At customs the man was _ to

5、 open his bag it contained drugs.12.He is a man of many words,but his actions are often _ with his words.reopenunwillinginconsistentEx2.consists ofbreak away fromtake the place of broke downleft outdivideddelighted withintoEx3.(keys)1.Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.

6、2.In order to celebrate my cousins wedding,my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.3.Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library,which has splendid collection of books.4.4.The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent w

7、orkmanship.5.“Do not treat your clothes roughly,”said my mother“They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”6.The race was getting tenser all the time.7.The 0possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small the owner of the flat is asking too much money.8.

8、Royal families and ordinary families are alike.They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel!Discovering useful structuresDiscovering useful structuresPast Participle as the Object Complement1.Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find

9、Wales included as well.find/past participleV-edobject complement2)So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully3)they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three1)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Three more sentences in the rea

10、ding passage.1.Now,when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.To their surprise the three countries find themselves united3.they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom.Para 2.Para 3.Para 3.(过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补)(宾语宾语)have/get/find/keep/make.+O.+P.P.动宾关系动宾关系(被动被

11、动)1)We have got the house mended now.2)You look different today.Have you had your hair cut?3)Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?4)A:Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B:Sorry,I havent had the film dev

12、eloped yet.5)On my way to the station my car broke down.When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.6)The computer doesnt seem to work well.Youd better get it repaired?7)Jill and Eric got all

13、 their money stolen while they were on holiday.8)Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.9)The computer doesnt seem to work

14、well.Youd better get it repaired?10)Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday.Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper.They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.Past participles used as the object complement什么

15、是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let ect.Ex.We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语)(宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形

16、式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词）词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语的宾语补足语的9种表示法：种表示法：1.His father named him Doming.2.They painted their house white.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.Nobody noticed him enter the room.4.We saw her entering the room.(名

17、词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.9.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.(过去分词过去分词)（用（用a

18、s引出）引出）（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）(从句从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成表示其动作已经完成或结束或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候，有时候两者兼而有之。两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象对象。Eg.After waking up,I found e

19、veryone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished,he was allowed to watch the football match.1.1

20、.过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep keep，leave leave 等的等的后面。后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.2.过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have,make have,make 的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired.Th

21、e villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)(2)”make+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”，在这种结构中，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：I raised my voice to make myse

22、lf heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。We can hear the windows beaten by th

23、e heavy rain drops.4.4.过去分词用在过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”这一类这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。我父母希望我好好准备

24、入学考试。My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.5.过去分词用在过去分词用在“wish+wish+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结构中，这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

25、一座漂亮的花园。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1.What he had said made me _.（surprise）2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.(follow)3.My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.(repair)4.Wit

26、h her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”(point)5.The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation.(not eat)Practicesurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying C.carried

27、 out D.to carry out2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.A.it B.it repairedC.repaired D.to be repairedCC3.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A.plant B.planted c.planting D.being planted4.Is this the recorder yo

28、u want _?A.to have repaired B.to repaired C.to have it repaired D.it repaired5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.takingBAC6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B known C.to know D.to be known7.He found

29、them _ at table_.A.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chessBC8.I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand;understand B.understand;understoodC.to understand;understand D.understand;to be understoodB9.The girl asked hi

30、m not to leave the door _.A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing10.I have often heard the ABC song_,but I have never heard Alice _ it.A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sangC.sung;sing D.sang;singingBC1.(2004全国卷）全国卷）Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music.A.making herself hear B.to make

31、herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard.2.(2004,重庆卷重庆卷)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worryDA高考链接3.(2000,全国卷全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A

32、.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 4.(1996,全国卷全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid upCA1.Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish“Using Structures”on pages 50 and 51.2.Preview using language reading passage on page 14.Hom

33、ework Exercise in WorkbookUsing StructuresEx1.1.What did you find had happened to your flower pots when you got home?_.2.What did you do when the paths were covered in snow and you were away?_.When I got home I found the flower pots brokenWhen the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared3.How c

34、an you use your computer since it is broken?_.4.How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away?_ _As my computer is broken I got it mendedWhen I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.5.When you came back,how did you find the street after the storm?_.6.When did he say

35、 he would finish the work?_ _.When I came back I found the street flooded after the stormHe said he would get the work finished by Monday7.How did you find Shanghai after such a long time?_.8.What are you going to do at the hairdressers tomorrow?_.I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long tim

36、eI am going to have my hair cut/done at the hairdressers tomorrowReport of a House Break-in at 26 Mount Pleasant Road,Cambridge When I entered the house I found the telephone _,the windows _ and the door _.I was overcome by the smell.I had to get the kitchen _,the cooker _disconnectedbrokenopenedcle

37、anedEx2.repairedand the floor _ before I could look into the problem.Mrs.Smiths had had the house _ and _ a few months ago so it should have been safe.Nobody should have been able to enter without permission.I had the locks _ and the windows _ washedexaminedlockedtestedmendedbefore I left.Mrs.Smith

38、was very grateful.She had only had three valuable jewels _ and as she had had them _ she was not too upset.She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.Signed:Police Constable Stephen Briggs.Date:21/6/2006insuredstolen9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sund

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