高中英语 grammer宾语补足语课件 牛津必修3.ppt

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1、UNIT 3BACK TO THE PASTGrammar and usageGrammar and usageGrammar and usageGrammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三1英语的五个基本句型结构：英语的五个基本句型结构：S 十十 V 主谓结构 He runs quickly S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 The story sounds interestingS 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 They built a house last yearS 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 He offered me his seat/his seat t

2、o meS 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 They found her happy that day 2021/8/11 星期三2They called her the Loulan Beauty。They made Professor Zhang director of the instituteWe found the ruins most interesting.They believed this document to be the official version.Professor Zhangs speech was full of humour and made us

3、all laugh.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.She made Joe her companion in Rome.O 十 C_2021/8/11 星期三3It makes me more beautiful.It makes me slim.2021/8/11 星期三4宾语补足语宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分是补充宾语的成分,通常置通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。定是及物动词。宾语补足语宾语补足语2021/8/

4、11 星期三51.They made Liu Xiang spokesman of their product.2.I find it difficult to raise the money.3.Ill ask her out tomorrow evening.4.Through the window,I could see the rain coming down in sheets.5.Really good advertising persuades people to behave in certain ways.6.She is going to have the novel tr

5、anslated.7.His speech left the president in an awkward situation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(to do)可以用作宾语补足语的有可以用作宾语补足语的有_ _。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词形式和过去分词(p.p.)_ _2021/8/11 星期三6The Emperor And His New Clothes2021/8/11 星期三7He had wardrobes and cupboards full of c

6、lothes.2021/8/11 星期三8 got his clothes changedevery few hours every dayThe Emperor _.get his clothes change2021/8/11 星期三9 had the lights burning all night longThe two thieves _.havethe lightsburn2021/8/11 星期三10 含使动意义的动词含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。原形或过去分词。let,have,make 等。等。1.If Mr Smith is in t

7、he hall,will he please make himself _(know)to me?2.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.3.The machine doesnt work.I must have it _(repair)right now.knownknowrepaired2021/8/11 星期三11The Emperor expected the two“tailors”to invent a new cloth.2021/8/11 星期三12v+sb.+to do sth.结构中

8、的动词结构中的动词,所接所接的宾补一般是不定式。的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,require,tell,teach,train,urge,want,warn,wish等等1.I have trained my dog _(fetch)my slippers.2.They were warned _ (not climb)the mountain in such bad weather.to fetchnot to cl

9、imb2021/8/11 星期三13 ordered the parade to beginafter he was dressed in his new clothesThe Emperor _.orderthe paradebegin2021/8/11 星期三14They saw the Emperor walking in the street .2021/8/11 星期三15感官动词感官动词,所接的宾补可以是所接的宾补可以是v-ing形形式式,也可以是动词原形。也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at1.

10、I saw him _(cross)the road.注注:He was seen _(cross)the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但当这些词用于被动语态时但当这些词用于被动语态时,不定式要带不定式要带to2021/8/11 星期三16 was considered a foolwith no clothes onThe Emperor _!considerthe Emperora fool2021/8/11 星期三17 含命名意义的动词含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名所接的宾补一般是名词。词。call,name,appoint,elect,

11、make,considerCall me Joe,please.She was elected president of the company.注意和双宾语区别：注意和双宾语区别：They have made me chairman.They have made me a nice chair.(宾补宾补)(直接宾语直接宾语)2021/8/11 星期三18find,keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficul

12、t to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.Keep the books on the shelf.2021/8/11 星期三19Tell a story.The Emperor And His New Clothesfind keep2021/8/11 星期三201.I saw him _(enter)the room,_ (take)something and _(go)out.2.Please have these boxes _(ca

13、rry)to the station right now.entertakegocarried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.3.I dont want that kind of thing _(keep)happening.4.He asked for the letter _ (send)at once.to keepto be sent2021/8/11 星期三215.They found an old woman _(lie)on the ground.6.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)o

14、ut your bad tooth.7.He sat listening to her _ (climb)the stairs.lyingto pullclimbing8.The workers were made _ (work)extra hours every day.to work2021/8/11 星期三221.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。_ while you brush your teeth.2.我听说你这次被选为班长了。I heard that_ this time.3.有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法。For a time his grandmother foun

15、d _ his new idea.4.演讲者提高了声音，但还是无法让人听见。The speaker raised his voice,but still _.5.不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。You cant expect _ _.Dont leave the water runningit hard to acceptcouldnt make himself heardyou were elected monitor to learn a foreign language in a weekTranslation.2021/8/11 星期三23 在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时

16、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）或也可以用不定式（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，从句来充当。这时，应使用先行应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，后部，I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.注意：注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel,

17、find,think,make,take,consider 等。等。Do you consider it any good trying again?2021/8/11 星期三24-What do you think about Harry Potter?-I find it _.More practice More practice with an object complimentwith an object compliment:very interesting/an interesting book2021/8/11 星期三25Homework1.Review the Object a

18、nd the Object Complement on P48.2.Finish the exercise on page108 C12021/8/11 星期三261.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 简析简析:首先首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说补充说明宾语明宾语 the man;再根据宾语再根据宾语 the man 对于动词对于动词 lie 来说应是主动关来说应是主动关系系,而且而且,lie 这个动作与谓语动词

19、这个动作与谓语动词 found 同时进行。因此同时进行。因此,该题应该题应选选A。2.-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have the package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 简析简析:首先首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说补充说明宾语明宾语 the package;再根据再根据 the package 对于动词对于动词 weigh 来说来说,只能只能是被动关系。因此，该题应是被动关系。因此，该题

20、应选选D。2021/8/11 星期三273.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.sailing C.to sail D.to have sailed 简析简析:该题应该题应选选B。测试动词。测试动词 imagine 后要求跟动名词后要求跟动名词,Peter 是动是动名词的逻辑主语。名词的逻辑主语。4.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air _ against your face.A.mov

21、ed B.moving C.moves D.to move 简析简析:该题应该题应选选B。测试使役动词后用现在分词作宾补表示宾语正。测试使役动词后用现在分词作宾补表示宾语正发出的动作。发出的动作。2021/8/11 星期三28专项练习 Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.feel-There is nobody here.Lets play football.-No,we cant.My father often tells m

22、e in the street.Its dangerous.A.to play B.dont play C.not to play Hi,will you please teach me to play the piano?A.what B.how C.why D.whenDCB2021/8/11 星期三29 I saw him the key the lock,turn in and open the door.A.pointing;in B.put;in C.putting;to D.point;to The rain makes the people .They think the tr

23、ees planted yesterday can grow well.A.happy B.annoying C.sad D.terrifyingBA2021/8/11 星期三30 Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.(天津天津2004)A.run B.running C.being run D.to run2021/8/11 星期三31 Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.(重庆重庆200

24、4)A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry2021/8/11 星期三32He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(北京北京2004春春)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 2021/8/11 星期三33The teacher asked us _so much noise.(北京北京2003)A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make2021/8

25、/11 星期三34The maid is coming today.Well have her _ the windows.A,washed B,to washing C,to wash D,wash2021/8/11 星期三35We found many old people _ at the back of the house,smoking and talking.A,sat B,sit C,seat D,seatedE,sitting2021/8/11 星期三36Though I cant make the model ship _faster,the model plane can

26、be made _ higher by any of the boys here,A,sail;to fly B,to sail;flyC,to sail;to fly D,sail;fly2021/8/11 星期三37 The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing B.C.play D.to playC.I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.D.that B.how C.it D.whatE.It is wise to

27、 have some money _ foe old age.F.put away B.kept up G.C.given away D.laid upH.He slipped into the room,without himself _.I.seen B.being seen J.C.seeing D.to seeK.He found the street much _.L.crowd B.crowding M.C.crowded D.crowdly2021/8/11 星期三38 I think _ necessary to learn English well.A.its B.it C.

28、that D.that isB.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.C.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learningD.You cant have the horse _ all the way.Its too hot.E.run B.to run F.C.running D.to be runningG.When I came back,I found the house _ and everything _.H.was broken;took away I.B.broken into;taken

29、 awayJ.C.had been broken;taken K.D.break into;take away2021/8/11 星期三39 I heard that you were elected _ this time.A.monitor B.the monitor B.C.a monitor D.my monitor The house they _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A.had washed away B.had to wash awayC.had them washed away D.had wash

30、ed them away When I came back,I found nobody _.It was empty.A.on B.out C.in D.awayB.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.C.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heardD.For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.E.A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.it is hard to2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41