高中英语 unit3 language points课件 牛津选修6.ppt

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1、Cultural differences2021/8/11 星期三1 1.(Line20-21)If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago,you would have known what we were talking about!2.(Line 36-37)If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present,but if I got married in Italy,I would have to give a present.3.(Line 55-56)Should you come

2、 to Brunei,you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house!找出本文中使用虚拟语气的句子。找出本文中使用虚拟语气的句子。2021/8/11 星期三2LanguagePoints1.accumulate:V.TorI(1)graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofsth.积累积累,聚集聚集By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.通过英明的投资,她积累了一笔财富.2021

3、/8/11 星期三3(2)increaseinnumberorquality增加增加Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房子不正常打扫,尘埃很快堆积.2.topic:N.Casubjectwhichisdiscussed,writtenaboutorstudied:2021/8/11 星期三4Our discussion ranged over various topics,such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.我们的讨论范围涉及各种各

4、样的话题,如酸雨及臭氧层的洞.2021/8/11 星期三5注意比较注意比较:theme:N.Cthe main subject of a talk,book,film,etc.or a short,simple tune on which a piece of music is based:主题 The theme of loss runs through most of his novels.失落的主题贯穿着他的小说的大部分.2021/8/11 星期三6title(NAME):N.Cthe name of a film,book,painting,piece of music,etc:题目

5、The title of Evelyn Waughs first novel was Decline and Fall.Evelyn Waughs的第一部小说的题目是Decline and Fall.2021/8/11 星期三73.allthetime:一直一直The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.我刚才在寻找的信一直在我的口袋里.2021/8/11 星期三8相关短语相关短语:at all times 随时;永远 at one time 一度;从前at a time 每次;依次 at the time 在那时a

6、t times 有时;间或 behind time 迟,晚 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂且in time 及时;迟早,最后 once upon a time 从前on time 准时 take ones time 慢慢来2021/8/11 星期三9高考链接高考链接（2005福建）福建）-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?-Sure,_itcompletedintime,wellworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get2021/8/11 星期三104.g

7、etexcited:(变得变得)兴奋起来兴奋起来He got excited when he heard the news.当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来.Note:（1）get+p.p.使自己处于某种状态使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。如：和情况；或表被动意义。如：2021/8/11 星期三11get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚 get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了 get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开始（2）get+adj.表示达到某种状态或情况表示达到某种状态或情况get well/bored/hungry/w

8、orried/fat/fit/cold,etc.2021/8/11 星期三eto:(1)toreachaparticularpointorstate:His hair comes right down to his shoulders.他的头发刚好到他的肩.The war had just come to an end(=ended).战争刚刚结束.2021/8/11 星期三13(2)tobeaparticulartotalwhennumbersoramountsareaddedtogether:That comes to 25.那总计25英镑.(3)Ifyoucometoadecision,

9、arrangementetc.,youmakeadecisionordecidewhattothinkaboutsomething:2021/8/11 星期三14We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢.Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?关于这个故事你得出结论了吗?2021/8/11 星期三15(5)Ifathoughtorideacomestoyou,yousuddenlyrememberorstarttothinkaboutit:I ca

10、nt remember his name-itll come to me in a minute.我现在记不起他的名字，一会儿后我会想起来的.2021/8/11 星期三16高考链接高考链接(2006天津天津)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisntmuchhelpwhenit_shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto2021/8/11 星期三176.suppose:verb(1)Ttothinkthatsomethingislikelytobet

11、rue:Do you suppose(that)Mary will marry him?你认为玛丽会和他结婚吗?We all supposed him to be German,but in fact he was Swiss.我们都认为他是一个德国人,但实际上他是一个瑞士人.2021/8/11 星期三18Her new book is supposed to be(=generally people think it is)very good.她的新书被认为很不错.他应该五点前到这儿.He is supposed to be here before 5 oclock.2021/8/11 星期

12、三197.celebrate:verbIorTtotakepartinspecialenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticularoccasionisimportant:We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日.celebrationnounCorUaspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsometh

13、ing:2021/8/11 星期三20Such good news calls for(=deserves)a celebration!这样的好消息值得庆祝.注意比较注意比较:celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of（为了庆祝）2021/8/11 星期三21 congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing名词congratulation可构成短语 congratulations to sb.

14、on sth./doing2021/8/11 星期三228.expect:verbT(1)tothinkorbelievesomethingwillhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.我们正期待着很多的申请这份工作的人呢.I expect(that)youll find it somewhere in your bedroom.我预计你会在卧室的某个地方找到它.2021/8/11 星期三23 He didnt expect to see me.他没有预料到会看见我.(2)toth

15、inkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:I expect punctuality from my students.我期望我的学生准时.2021/8/11 星期三24 Borrowers are expected to(=should)return books on time.借书的人应该准时还书.expectedadjectivebeforenounexpectationnoun(1)Cusuallypluralwhenyouexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefuture:2021/

16、8/11 星期三25The holiday lived up to all our expectations(=was as good as we were expecting).这个假期没有辜负我们的期望.We did so well-beyond all(=better than)our expectations.我们干得如此出色超出我们所有人的预料.2021/8/11 星期三26(2)CorUwhenyouexpectsomethingtohappen:Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest.我们预计英国会降低利息.2

17、021/8/11 星期三27高考链接高考链接(2006上海上海)Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected2021/8/11 星期三289.clarify:verbT(1)tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstandbygivingmoredetailsorasimplerexplanation:Could you clari

18、fy the first point please?I dont understand it completely.你能把第一点解释一下吗?我没有完全地理解.2021/8/11 星期三29(2)toremovewaterandunwantedsubstancesfromfat,suchasbutter,byheatingitclarificationnounCorUclarifiedadjective2021/8/11 星期三3010.participate:verbItotakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity:She never participates

19、 in any of our discussions,does she?她从来不参加我们的讨论,是吗?2021/8/11 星期三31participationnounUwhenyoutakepartorbecomeinvolvedinsomethingparticipantnounCapersonwhotakespartinorbecomesinvolvedinaparticularactivity11.adjust:verbT(1)tochangesomethingslightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitable:2021

20、/8/11 星期三32If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.如果这把椅子太高的话,你可以调整以适合你.(2)verbItobecomemorefamiliarwithanewsituation:I cant adjust to living on my own.我不能适应独自生活.2021/8/11 星期三33abletobechangedtosuitparticularneeds:adjustableadjectiveThe height of the steering wheel is adjustable.方向盘的高

21、度是可以调整的.adjustmentnounCorU asmallchange:She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.她把照相机的焦距进行了很小的调整。2021/8/11 星期三3412.takeoff:(1)toremovesomething,especiallyclothes:He took off his clothes and got into the bath.他拖掉衣服进入浴缸.(2)Ifanaircraft,birdorinsecttakesoff,itleavesthegroundandbegin

22、stofly:2021/8/11 星期三35The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.飞机是上午8:30起飞的.(3)tosuddenlystarttobesuccessfulorpopular:Her singing career had just begun to take off.她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。2021/8/11 星期三36take短语归纳短语归纳:take away 除掉,带走 take back 收回take down 取下,拆除,记下take in 吸取,理解,欺骗take on 呈现,接纳 take over 接管,管理take up 举起,拿起

23、占据,从事 take out 取出2021/8/11 星期三3713.log:(1)verbIorT tocutdowntreessothatyoucanusetheirwood:The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.这片森林遭到了如此严重的砍伐以致于有消失的危险.(2)verbT toofficiallyrecordsomething:2021/8/11 星期三38loggingnounU the activity of cutting down trees for wood:lo

24、gging companies 伐木公司login/onphrasalverbto connect a computer to a computer system by typing your name,so that you can start working:Log on using your name and password.用你的名字和密码登录.2021/8/11 星期三39logoff/outphrasalverbto stop a computer being connected to a computer system,usually when you want to stop working:2021/8/11 星期三40Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42