高中英语 单元质量评估（二）课时讲练通课件 牛津译林必修1.ppt

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1、Unit 2(100分钟分钟 120分分)单元质量评估单元质量评估(二二)2021/8/11 星期三1.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.The children were left _ of a neighbour when they went on holiday.A.in charge B.in the chargeC.under charge D.at charge2021/8/11 星期三2【解解析析】选选B。考考查查短短语语。句句意意：当当他他们们度度假假时时，孩孩子子们们留留给给邻邻居居照照看看。in the charge o

2、f受受某某人人掌掌控控，in charge of掌掌控控某某人人或某物。或某物。2021/8/11 星期三322.You _ finish the exercises by 5 oclock.A.are supposed to B.pay attention toC.are used to D.are ought to【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语。句句意意为为：你你应应当当在在5点点以以前前完完成成这这些练习。些练习。be supposed to do sth.“应当应当/理应做某事理应做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三423.What do you _ these naughty

3、children when visiting the Shanghai World Expo?A.do with B.think ofC.deal with D.think about【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语。do with和和what连连用用，deal with和和how连用。连用。2021/8/11 星期三524.Youd better have your room _.Its _.A.clean;in mess B.cleaned;a messC.cleaned;in mess D.clean;in a mess【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词短短语语。have

4、something done请请某某人人做做某某事事，“混混乱乱”要要用用a mess或或 in a mess。句句意意：你你最最好好找找人人打扫一下房间，太乱了。打扫一下房间，太乱了。2021/8/11 星期三625.The doctor insisted that the patient _ badly hurt and that the patient _ operated on immediately.A.was;be B.be;should beC.be;was D.was;would be【解解析析】选选A。考考查查insist的的用用法法。insist意意为为“坚坚决决要要求求；

5、坚坚决决主主张张”时时，其其后后宾宾语语从从句句谓谓语语动动词词要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即should+动动词词原原形形，should常常可可省省略略；其其意意为为“坚坚持持认认为为，确确信信”时时，其其后后宾宾语语从从句句常常表表达达某某一一事事实实，此此时时从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用陈述语气。用陈述语气。2021/8/11 星期三726.Does your sister study hard?Yes,she never misses a class _ she catches a cold.2010昆明高一检测昆明高一检测A.even if B.as ifC.now that D.as

6、 long as【解解析析】选选A。考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。even if“即即使使”；as if“好好像像”；now that“既然既然”；as long as“只要只要”。2021/8/11 星期三827.Oh,Ive missed a good chance.Yes.You _ the job when it was offered.A.should have taken B.should takeC.might have taken D.must have taken【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情态态动动词词。should have done表表示示“应应该该做做而而没没做做”。答

7、答句句句句意意：是是的的。当当这这个个工工作作被被提提供供时时你你本本应应该接受它的。该接受它的。2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三1228.Go to bed before ten;dont _ watching TV.2010连云港高一检测连云港高一检测A.stay on B.stay inC.stay at D.stay up【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语。stay up熬熬夜夜。句句意意：10点点前前去睡觉，不要熬夜看电视。去睡觉，不要熬夜看电视。2021/8/11 星期三1329.The s

8、tudents appeared _ with my explanation.A.that they were confused B.that they confusedC.to confuse D.to be confused【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：学学生生们们好好像像对对我我的的解解释释很很迷迷惑惑。考考查查“appear to do”和和“be confused with”的用法。的用法。2021/8/11 星期三1430.A man may usually be known by the books he reads _ by the friends he makes.A.a

9、s if B.as well asC.together with D.as soon as possible【解解析析】选选B。考考查查短短语语。as well as表表示示“不不仅仅而而且且”。句句意意：一一个个人人通通常常通通过过他他读读的的书书以以及及他他交交的的朋朋友友为为人人所知。所知。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三1731.Shall we go swimming together?OK,I will just go and get _.A.to change B.to be changedC.changed D.changi

10、ng【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语。get+过过去去分分词词表表示示被被动动的的动动作作。由句意可知此句由句意可知此句get changed为为“换衣服换衣服”。2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三2132.Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher just as you say,but _,Ill have a try.A.somehow B.anyhowC.therefore D.otherwise【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为:我我可可能能不不适

11、适合合当当老老师师就就像像你你说说的的一一样样，但但无无论论如如何何我我还还是是要要试试一一试试。somehow“不不知知怎怎么么地地”；therefore“所以所以”；otherwise“否则否则”，均不合逻辑。，均不合逻辑。2021/8/11 星期三2233.The fresh air makes _ to her health.A.a difference B.differencesC.many difference D.difference【解解析析】选选A。make a difference为为固固定定短短语语，“有有影影响响，有有关系关系”。2021/8/11 星期三2334.Pe

12、ter lives in a big house _ window faces south.2010长春高一检测长春高一检测A.which B.whose C.that D.where【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句关关系系词词。句句意意：Peter住住在在一一个个窗窗户户朝朝南南的的大大房房子子里里。本本句句先先行行词词为为a big house,与与从从句句中中的的window之之间间存存在在一一种种所所属属关关系系，故故应应选选用用whose在在从从句句中中作作window的定语。的定语。2021/8/11 星期三2435.A persons _ body temperatu

13、re is about 37.2010厦门高一检测厦门高一检测A.ordinary B.normal C.common D.usual【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：一一个个人人的的正正常常体体温温大大约约是是37度度。normal正正常常的的；ordinary普普通通的的，平平常常的的，通通常常的的；common常见的，共同的；常见的，共同的；usual通常的。通常的。2021/8/11 星期三25.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，共分，共20分）分）There are many kinds of friends.Some are always 36 you,bu

14、t dont understand you.Some say only a few words to you,but understand you.Many people will step in your life,but only 37 friends leave footprints(脚印脚印).2021/8/11 星期三26 I shall always recall(回回忆忆)the autumn and the girl with the 38 .She will always bring back the friendship between us.I know she will

15、 always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves 39 on the cool 40 .In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves,41 to the sound of them.2021/8/11 星期三27 Autumn is a 42 season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me 43 .But one day,the sound of a

16、violin 44 into my ears like a stream(小小溪溪)flowing in the mountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was 45 in playing her violin.2021/8/11 星期三28 I had 46 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music,I didnt know

17、that I had been 47 there for so long but my existence(存存在在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 48 I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 49 .

18、50 we didnt know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.2021/8/11 星期三29 Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly 51 .To my astonishment(惊惊讶讶),the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.”she said.“Yes.And you play very

19、 well.Why did you stop?”I asked.Suddenly,a 52 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.2021/8/11 星期三30 “I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that 53 me.”she said.“In fact,it was your playing 54 gave

20、me a meaningful autumn,”I answered,“Lets be friends.”The girl smiled,and so did I.2021/8/11 星期三31 I never heard her play again in my life.I no longer went downstairs to listen like before.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will always remember the fine figure(身身影影)of the girl.She is like a 55

21、so short,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.2021/8/11 星期三3236.A.with B.for C.against D.to【解解析析】选选A。结结合合后后面面一一句句可可知知，“许许多多人人与与你你在在一一起起(with you)，却不能理解你，却不能理解你”。37.A.good B.true C.new D.old【解析解析】选选B。只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。38.A.sound B.song

22、 C.play D.violin【解解析析】选选D。结结合合后后面面的的内内容容可可知知，“我我”每每天天去去听听小小姑姑娘娘拉小提琴。拉小提琴。2021/8/11 星期三3339.A.shaking B.hanging C.falling D.floating【解析解析】选选D。金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。40.A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain【解析解析】选选A。叶子是在风中飘动。叶子是在风中飘动。41.A.watching B.listening C.seeing D.hearing【解析解析】选选B。现在分词用作伴随状语。现在分词用作伴随状

23、语。2021/8/11 星期三3442.A.lively B.lovely C.harvest D.lonely【解解析析】选选C。秋秋天天本本是是收收获获的的季季节节，但但是是此此处处“我我”却却独独自自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的“生活的无趣生活的无趣”相对应。相对应。43.A.up B.off C.down D.over【解解析析】选选C。短短语语 get sb.down意意为为“使使人人泄泄气气；使使人人疲疲倦倦”。44.A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.ran【解解析析】选选A。琴琴声声像像山山涧涧溪溪流流一一样样，流流进进(flow

24、 into)“我我”的的耳畔。耳畔。2021/8/11 星期三3545.A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested【解解析析】选选A。短短语语be lost in(doing)sth.“陷陷入入之之中中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。46.A.once B.never C.often D.usually【解解析析】选选B。结结合合上上下下文文可可知知，“我我”以以前前与与小小姑姑娘娘素素不不相相识。识。2021/8/11 星期三3647.A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing【解

25、解析析】选选C。“我我”沉沉浸浸在在优优美美的的琴琴声声中中，不不自自觉觉地地在在风风中中伫立。伫立。48.A.because B.so C.when D.but【解解析析】选选C。从从下下文文可可知知，“我我”并并不不是是听听到到琴琴声声才才下下楼楼，而而是是因因为为两两人人心心有有灵灵犀犀，每每次次几几乎乎是是在在小小姑姑娘娘拉拉琴琴的的同同时时，“我我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。2021/8/11 星期三3749.A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting【解解析析】选选A。与与上上文文的的“生生活活无无

26、趣趣”相相对对，琴琴声声让让“我我”觉觉得得“生活有趣生活有趣”。50.A.But B.However C.Even D.Though【解解析析】选选D。从从整整个个句句意意来来看看，这这里里是是一一个个让让步步状状语语从从句句。though表表“尽管尽管”，合乎文意。，合乎文意。2021/8/11 星期三3851.A.stopped B.began C.gone D.changed【解解析析】选选A。与与平平日日不不同同，琴琴声声突突然然停停止止，小小姑姑娘娘朝朝“我我”走来，让走来，让“我我”惊讶。惊讶。52.A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised【解解析析

27、】选选B。由由下下文文可可知知，小小姑姑娘娘即即将将离离开开，故故脸脸上上闪闪现现出出悲伤的神色。悲伤的神色。2021/8/11 星期三3953.A.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.interested【解解析析】选选C。在在小小姑姑娘娘眼眼中中，“我我”每每天天来来听听琴琴对对她她是是一一种种无声的激励。无声的激励。54.A.that B.which C.it D.who【解析解析】选选A。此处是一个强调句型。此处是一个强调句型。55.A.song B.dream C.fire D.sister【解解析析】选选B。结结合合全全文文的的意意思思可可知知，在

28、在“我我”看看来来，小小姑姑娘娘就像一个梦，让就像一个梦，让“我我”久久难忘。久久难忘。2021/8/11 星期三40.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）(A)Yao Ming edged Kobe Bryant as the top votegetter in fan balloting（投票）（投票）for the 55th NBA All-Star game Thursday,and Shaquille ONeal became the fifth player in league history to earn 13 consecutiv

29、e（连续（连续的）的）selections for the midseason showcase.2021/8/11 星期三41 Yao and Tracy McGrady gave the host Houston Rockets two starters in the Feb.19 game.They were joined on the Western Conference squad by Bryant,San Antonios Tim Duncan and reigning MVP Steve Nash of Phoenixwho will be a first-time All-S

30、tar starter.2021/8/11 星期三42 Yao edged Bryant by 71,107 votes for the top overall spot in the balloting,despite missing 21 games following surgery to clean out an infection（传传染染，感感染染）in his left big toe.Its the fourth All-Star trip for the 7-foot-6 center from China and the eighth for Bryant,who lead

31、s the NBA in scoring and had an 81-point effortthe second-biggest night in NBA historylast month in the Los Angeles Lakers win over Toronto.2021/8/11 星期三43 Yao finished with 2,342,738 votes;Bryant had 2,271,631 in the closest finish among the top two players in All-Star balloting since Vince Carter,

32、then of Toronto,edged Miamis Alonzo Mourning by 33,385 votes in 2000.2021/8/11 星期三4456.Yao Ming got _ Kobe Bryant in fan balloting for the 55th NBA All-Star game Thursday.A.the same votes as B.more votes than C.less votes than D.no more than【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。从从第第一一段段开开头头和和最最后后一一段段内内容容可可知。知。2021/8

33、/11 星期三4557.Yao Ming and _ belong to the Houston Rockets.A.Kobe Bryant B.Tracy McGradyC.Shaquille ONeal D.Steve Nash【解析解析】选选B。细节理解题。从第二段开头可知。细节理解题。从第二段开头可知。2021/8/11 星期三4658.Which of the following is NOT wrong according to this passage?A.Yao Ming edged Kobe Bryant as the top votegetter in fan ballot

34、ing for the 54th NBA All-Star game.B.Yao edged Tracy McGrady by 71,107 votes for the top overall spot in the balloting.C.Its the fourth All-Star trip for Yao Ming from China.2021/8/11 星期三47D.Yao finished with 2,271,631 votes;Bryant had 2,342,738 in the closest finish among the top two players in All

35、-Star balloting.【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知A、B和和D均均不不符符合合原原文文，但但从从第第三三段段中中的的第第二二句句Its the fourth All-Star trip for the 7-foot-6 center from China.可知可知C符合原文事实。符合原文事实。2021/8/11 星期三48 (B)Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram BWhich of the center circles looks larger?Take a first loo

36、k and you probably think that the center circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram BIn fact，they are exactly of the same size2021/8/11 星期三49 Then look at the picture on the rightWhat do you see?A vase?Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again?Maybe

37、or maybe not，but you can never see them at the same time 2021/8/11 星期三50 “Whats happening?Is something wrong with my eyes?”You may wonder at what you seeDont worryHere is how it goes：When we look at things，our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解解释释)the informationHowever

38、，sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong wayIt seems that our eyes are playing a joke on usThis often happens and we call it“visual illusion(幻觉幻觉)”.2021/8/11 星期三51 Movie makers often make use of illusionsThey make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual

39、This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually areThe movies Jurassic Park and Honey,I Shrunk The Kids just make use of illusions 2021/8/11 星期三5259In which column(栏栏目目)of a magazine can you read the above text?ACulture BScienceCHumour DEducation【解解析析】选选B。文文章章主主要要讲

40、讲述述了了“幻幻觉觉”的的产产生生，应应属属于于科科学学范畴。范畴。2021/8/11 星期三5360The center circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram BThats because _Asomething is wrong with our eyesBthe two circles are not of the same sizeCour brains interpret the information wronglyDpictures change quickly from one to the other【解

41、解析析】选选C。根根据据第第五五段段的的介介绍绍我我们们知知道道幻幻觉觉的的产产生生是是由由于于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释。我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释。2021/8/11 星期三5461In the picture on the right，it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD，but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CDWhich paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?AThe second one BThe third o

42、neCThe fifth one DThe sixth one【解析解析】选选C。第五段讲述了幻觉的产生原理。第五段讲述了幻觉的产生原理。2021/8/11 星期三5562Whats the RIGHT order according to the text?aWe look at things with our eyesbOur brains interpret the messagescOur brains tell us what we have seendOur eyes send messages to our brainsAa-d-b-c Bc-a-b-dCa-c-d-b Db-c

43、-a-d2021/8/11 星期三56【解解析析】选选A。根根据据第第五五段段的的叙叙述述，我我们们首首先先用用眼眼睛睛去去看看物物体体（a）,然然后后眼眼睛睛把把信信息息传传输输给给大大脑脑（d）,接接着着大大脑脑对对信信息息进进行行解解释释（b）,最最后后大大脑脑把把信信息息告告诉诉我我们们让让我我们们知知道道看看到到了了什什么（么（c）。）。2021/8/11 星期三57 (C)Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of:death and taxes.Many people fee

44、l that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government.There are generally three levels of government in the United States:federal(联联邦邦的的),state,and city;therefore,there are three types of taxes.2021/8/11 星期三58 Salaried people who ca

45、n earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government.The percentage varies for different people.It depends on their salaries.The federal government has a two level income tax:that is,15 or 28 percent.$17,850 is the cut-off.The ta

46、x rate is 15 percent below$17,850 and 28 percent above.2021/8/11 星期三59 The second tax is for the state government:New York,California,or any of the other forty-eight states.Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government.Of course,the percentage for the state tax is lower.Ot

47、her states have a sales tax,which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state.Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues(税收税收).2021/8/11 星期三60 The third tax is for the city.This tax comes in two forms:property tax(people who own a home have a pay taxes on

48、it)and excise tax(物物品品税税),which is collected on vehicles(车车辆辆)in a city.The cities use this money for education,police,public works,etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.People always complain about taxes.They often sa

49、y that the government misuses their tax dollars.They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.2021/8/11 星期三6163.How much money does an American earning$40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A.28%of his income B.15%of his incomeC.$17,850 D.$5,

50、000【解解析析】选选A。细细节节判判断断题题。根根据据第第三三段段的的内内容容，美美国国的的薪薪酬酬税税以以年年收收入入$17,850为为界界分分两两个个等等级级，低低于于这这个个界界线线税税率率为为15%，高于这个界线则为，高于这个界线则为28%。2021/8/11 星期三6264.What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?A.Property tax B.Excise taxC.Income tax D.Sales tax【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第五五段段第第二二句句内