浙江省安吉县高一英语《Unit 2 English around the world》Reading2课件.ppt

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1、Unit 2English around the worldReading高一人教新课标必修一高一人教新课标必修一2021/8/8 星期日1actually in fact 实际上实际上,事实上事实上at present now 现在的、出席的现在的、出席的rule govern 统治统治vocabulary words and expressions 词汇、词汇量词汇、词汇量gradually by degrees 逐渐地逐渐地New words2021/8/8 星期日2official 官方的官方的 voyage 航行航行,航海航海native 本国的本国的,本地的本地的actually

2、事实上事实上latter 后者的后者的 identity 身份身份fluent 流利的流利的frequently 频繁地频繁地 2021/8/8 星期日3be based on 以以为基础为基础culture 文化文化、文明、文明identity 身份身份government 政府政府rapidly 迅速地迅速地Singapore 新加坡新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚马来西亚 2021/8/8 星期日4A.How to learn English wellB.The brief history of modern EnglishC.The way to England D.The diffe

3、rence between modern English and old EnglishChoose the main idea of the text.B 2021/8/8 星期日5The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 English was based more on _.AD 800-1150 English became _ like German Because those who _ England spoke first Danish and later French.In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vo

4、cabulary than ever before.GermanThe history of the English languagelessruledShakespeare2021/8/8 星期日6The road to modern EnglishIn 1620 Some British settlers moved to _.Later in the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English became the language for_.AmericaAustralia government an

5、d education 2021/8/8 星期日7 The road to modern EnglishBy the 19 th century The English language was settled.Two big changes in _ happened:Samuel Johnson wrote his _ and Noah Webster wrote _Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language _ _ and so on.English spellingdictionaryThe American D

6、ictionary of the English Language.in South AsiaChina South Africa2021/8/8 星期日8timeplaceLanguage can change with time.Language can change when cultures communicate with each other.Conclusion2021/8/8 星期日9At first,only people in _ spoke English.Later,people from England _ to other parts,so English bega

7、n to be spoken in _ _ _.Today,_ people speak English as their _,second or foreign language._ English speakers _understand each other but _ _.Retell the text.England movedmany other countriesmorefirstNativecannot everything2021/8/8 星期日10All languages change when _ communicate with one another.So ther

8、e are British English,American English,Australian English and so on.They all have their own _.English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in _ _ _.Maybe one day Chinese English will become one of the world English.culturesidentitymany other countries2021/8/8 星期日111.Nearly all of them live

9、d in England.nearly和和almost 用法明辨：用法明辨：(1)两者通用的场合两者通用的场合 a.在肯定句中在肯定句中 b.修饰修饰all,every,always 等时等时 c.在行为动词的否定式前时在行为动词的否定式前时e.g.He is almost/nearly 80 years old.Language Points2021/8/8 星期日12(2)只用只用almost 的场合的场合a.和和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never 等连用时。等连用时。b.和和too,more than 等连用时。等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理

10、活动的静态和表示感觉或心理活动的静态 动词连用时。动词连用时。e.g.There is almost none left.(3)只用只用nearly的场合的场合a.被被 very,not,pretty 等修饰时。等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时和具体数字连用时(nearly常用常用)。如。如:Nearly 100 students attended the meeting.2021/8/8 星期日132.voyage 在此为可数名词在此为可数名词,意为意为“旅行旅行,航行航行”。如如：The Titanic went under on its first voyage.They supplied

11、 this ship with enough food and necessities for a long voyage.I dont want to make the voyage without help.2021/8/8 星期日14 拓展拓展 voyage还可用作动词还可用作动词,意为意为“(乘船乘船)航行航行,航海航海”。如：。如：They planned to voyage across the Pacific Ocean.注意区别名词注意区别名词travel,journey,trip和和voyage:travel 用作不可数名词用作不可数名词,只用于泛指从只用于泛指从某地去另一地

12、，如果某人在某段时间里某地去另一地，如果某人在某段时间里到处走到处走,可用可用travels；journey用作可数用作可数名词名词,表示去某地所花表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的时间和旅行2021/8/8 星期日15的距离的距离,尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;trip用作可数名词用作可数名词,表示非定期的表示非定期的,也许也许较短的往返旅行较短的往返旅行;voyage则常指海上旅则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。行或太空旅行。Air travel is becoming cheaper.Hes on his travels again.Lily had a long and di

13、fficult journey through the mountains last year.The kids are going on a trip to the castle.2021/8/8 星期日163.because of 后边加名词或动名词短语；后边加名词或动名词短语；because 是连词是连词,所以后边跟句子。所以后边跟句子。因为你的关心因为你的关心,我发现生活充满了希望。我发现生活充满了希望。Because you are concerned about me,I find that life is full of hope.Because of your concern,

14、I find that life is full of hope.2021/8/8 星期日17因为雨下得很大因为雨下得很大,那个男孩穿过树林那个男孩穿过树林回家了。回家了。Because it rained heavily,the boy went back home through the woods.Because of the heavy rain,the boy went back home through the woods.2021/8/8 星期日184.than ever before “比以往任何时候更比以往任何时候更”than ever before可看作是可看作是than

15、they ever speak English before 的省略形式。的省略形式。在比较级结构中，副词在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气。如和最高级连用，用来加强语气。如:Youll speak English much better than ever before.Jane looks much prettier than ever before.2021/8/8 星期日19 ever在不同句型中的意义：在不同句型中的意义：1)曾经曾经;以前以前(用于疑问句用于疑问句)2)无论什么时候都无论什么时候都(不不)(用于否定句用于否定句)3)曾经曾经(

16、用于用于if 从句从句)4)到底到底;究竟究竟(用于特殊疑问句用于特殊疑问句)5)永远永远;老是老是(用于肯定句用于肯定句)2021/8/8 星期日205.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if=even though“即使即使”,用来引导用来引导一个让步状语从句一个让步状语从句,后面既可以用陈述后面既可以用陈述语气语气,也可用虚拟语气也可用虚拟语气,但是但是even if/though 引导的从句不用将来时。引导的从句不

17、用将来时。如如:Even if it rains tomorrow,we will leave for Beijing.2021/8/8 星期日21用用if,as if,even if 填空。填空。(1)_ I had money,I wouldnt buy it.(2)_ I had money,I would buy it.(3)It looks _ it is going to rain.(even if 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句;if 引导条件引导条件状语从句状语从句;as if/though“似乎是似乎是”引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句)Even if If as if20

18、21/8/8 星期日22注意注意:(1)even if(=even though):in spite of the fact;no matter whether 即使即使;尽管尽管是连词词组是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句用来引导让步状语从句;若主、若主、从句皆表示将来情况从句皆表示将来情况,从句中可用一般现在从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。时代替将来时。(2)even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。从句所说的不那么肯定。even though 从句是事实。从句是事实。e.g:Even if he is poor,she loves him.(=He may be poor,yet she lo

19、ves him.)(Even)though he is poor,she loves him.(=He is poor,yet she loves him.)2021/8/8 星期日23When talking to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.A.but B.even if C.so D.becauseB2021/8/8 星期日24 A child came up to me and showed me the way to the

20、 station.The sun comes up in the east.New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.Your question came up at the e about 出现；发生出现；发生e up 上来上来,走近走近;发芽发芽;被提出被提出;升起升起 走走近近,上上来来 升起升起被提出被提出 2021/8/8 星期日25come across 偶然遇到或找到偶然遇到或找到come around 恢复恢复;还原还原;改变某人的改变某人的 意见或立场意见或立场come do

21、wn 传承传承;按习惯通过或处理按习惯通过或处理come out 成为众所周知成为众所周知;发行或发表发行或发表;结果结果;自己公开宣布自己公开宣布come over 过来过来;偶然拜访偶然拜访come up with 宣布或发现宣布或发现 The doctor came up with a cure for the disease.2021/8/8 星期日267.So why has English changed over time?那么那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？over 贯穿贯穿,经过经过(一段时间一段时间)e.g.经过这些年经过这些年,他

22、变得更有耐心。他变得更有耐心。Over the years,he has become more patient.周末她会来杭州。周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than),再三再三(again)over 2 minutes over and over2021/8/8 星期日278.It was based more on German than the English we spea

23、k at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。而现代英语不是。1)base v.意为意为“以以为根据为根据,把基础设在把基础设在”,常构成短语常构成短语base sth.on/upon sth。如：。如：2021/8/8 星期日28This novel is based on fact.这部小说是以事实为根据的。这部小说是以事实为根据的。The paper had intended to base itself in London.This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.拓展拓展b

24、ase还可用作名词还可用作名词,意为意为“底部底部,基地基地,基础基础”等。如等。如:2021/8/8 星期日29There is a door at the base of the tower.How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?Many languages have Latin as their base.掌握掌握base构成的两个短语：构成的两个短语：be off base 完全错误完全错误,大错特错大错特错touch base(with)sb(跟某人跟某人)联系上联系上,逗留逗留2021/8/8 星期

25、日302)morethan 是是而不是而不是;与其说与其说不如说不如说;中间接相同中间接相同成分。成分。He is more a friend than a teacher.He is more lazy than stupid.扩展扩展:more than 不仅仅不仅仅;多于多于;十分十分e.g.He is more than a teacher in our school.He made more than ten friends in this club.She is more than beautiful.rather than 而不是而不是;less than少于；少于；other

26、than 除除之外之外2021/8/8 星期日313)present adj.当前的当前的,现在的现在的(作前置定语作前置定语)Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?出席的出席的,在场的在场的(作表语或后置定语作表语或后置定语)Our teacher was present at the meeting.All the people present agree to my plan.2021/8/8 星期日32 n.目前目前,现在现在;礼物礼物

27、I cant spare time because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents?at present:now;at this time/moment Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.她现在很忙她现在很忙,不能跟你谈话。不能跟你谈话。At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。2021/8/8 星期日33vt.赠

28、与，给，赠与，给，提出提出present sb.with sth.或或present sth.to sb.把把交给交给,颁发颁发,授予授予 如如:Mother presented a gift to me just now.On his birthday,his friends presented him with a series of readers/presented a series of readers to him.(送给他一套送给他一套读者读者)2021/8/8 星期日349.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever

29、 before.莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为莎士比亚使用了比以往任何时候更为广泛的词汇量。广泛的词汇量。make use of 利用利用,使用使用make good/full use of 充分使用充分使用make no use of sth.没有利用没有利用 We could make good use of our resources.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。Every minute should be made good use of.每一分钟都应该很好地利用。每一分钟都应该很好地利用。2021/8/8 星期日35She makes use of

30、people she meets as heroes for her novel.We should make good use of time to study.拓展拓展 make构成的常见短语构成的常见短语:make of、make from 通常用于被动语态通常用于被动语态,构成构成be made of、be made from 都都表示表示“由由制成制成”。2021/8/8 星期日36其中其中be made of 表示在产品中能够看出表示在产品中能够看出原材料原材料;be made from 表示在产品中表示在产品中看不出原材料。看不出原材料。make up 编写编写,编造；和解编造；

31、和解make up of 由由组成组成/构成；构成；make up for 弥补弥补,补偿补偿make out 理解理解,弄懂弄懂;看清看清,(勉强勉强)辨认出辨认出;假装假装,装成装成make into 制成制成make it 成功成功,办成办成;及时赶到及时赶到2021/8/8 星期日3710.the number of/a number ofthe number of“的数目的数目”,接可数接可数名词复数名词复数,其后其后谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.a number of

32、 许多许多,大量大量(后接复数名词后接复数名词),其后谓语动词用复数其后谓语动词用复数。(a great number of/a large number of/a small number of)A number of teachers agree with me.2021/8/8 星期日38The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;were D.were;wereC注意注意:只能修饰可数名词的只能修饰可数名

33、词的 a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few 2021/8/8 星期日39只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of2021/8/8 星期日40 11.such as&for example

34、such as 用来列举事物时用来列举事物时,一般列举同类一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦相等一旦相等,要用要用that is 或或namely.I have three good friends,such as John,Jack and Tom.He can speak four languages,such as English and French.2021/8/8 星期日41for example:用来举例说明某一论点或用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的情

35、况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一一个个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。Ball games,for example,have spread around the world.There are many kinds of pollution(污染污染)Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.2021/8/8 星期日42用用such as,for example,namely填空填空(1)Students,_

36、 Tom and Mary,should be learnt from.(2)Wear something simple,_,a skirt and blouse.(3)He knows six languages,_ Chinese,French,English,Spanish,Russian and Portuguese.such asfor examplenamely2021/8/8 星期日4312.Only time can tell.惟有时间将能证明。惟有时间将能证明。tell vi.显示出显示出;发生影响发生影响;起作用起作用;判断判断tell A from B:区分区分,分别分别

37、Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?13.frequently adv.经常地经常地,频繁地频繁地e.g.He was frequently drunk.Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.2021/8/8 星期日44frequently的形容词是的形容词是frequent,意为意为 “经常的经常的,频繁的频繁的”。如：。如：He is a frequent visitor to our house.Her headaches are becoming less frequent.Frequ

38、ent 还可用作动词还可用作动词,意为意为“常到常到,常去常去”。如。如：The bar was frequented by actors from the nearby theatre.These woods are frequented by all kinds of birds.2021/8/8 星期日45I.Words:1.包括 _ 2.国际的_3.本地人_ 4.公寓住宅_5.现代的_ 6.文化,文明_7.实际上_ 8.现在的,出席的_9.使用,用法_ 10.政府_11.迅速地_ 12.命令,指令_13.有礼貌的_ 14.东南方的_ 15.辨认出_ 16.口音,重音_17.方向,指导_

39、 18.地铁_includeinternationalnativeflat/apartmentmoderncultureactuallypresentusagegovernmentrapidlycommandpolitesoutheasternrecognizeaccentdirectionsubway2021/8/8 星期日46.重点短语重点短语nplay a role/part in ncompare A with/to Bnmake good/full use of nbecause of nbelieve it or not ncome upnsuch as nbe based onn

40、be different from2021/8/8 星期日47 Homework 1.Memorize the new words.2.Retell the passage.3.Finish exercises in Learning about language.2021/8/8 星期日482021/8/8 星期日499、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:43:48 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2

41、022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216

42、、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:43:48 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/262

43、022/12/262022/12/26Dec-2226-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26

44、12/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/2022 3:43:48 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26De

45、c-2226-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26Monday,December 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十二月 20222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/262022/12/262022/12/2612/26/202216、业余生

46、活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/262022/12/2626 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/262022/12/262022/12/262022/12/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日50