高考英语总复习 Units 8 Sports课件 大纲人教.ppt

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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 8 Sports 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 8Sports体育运体育运动动2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 8基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心核心词汇词汇1The famous_(运运动动员员)had no advantage to win the game.2 The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a _(勋勋章章)for bravery.3Do

2、nt wear those clothes to work；try to look more_(职业职业的的)!4A speaker often makes_(手手势势)with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45 Using gestures and_(脸脸 部部 的的)expressions can help us better communicate with each other.6 The_(座座 右右 铭铭)of the Olympic Games i

3、s“Faster，Higher，Stronger”7We need to_(权权衡衡)the advantages against its potential risk of the operation.8 What worries us most is the possible negative_(影影 响响)on teenagers by unhealthy net information.2021/8/11 星期三59In the _，a great many_from all over the world_for the gold medal.(compete)10 He is alw

4、ays _for any unforeseen event of emergency.At present he wants to improve his language skills in _for futher study overseas.(prepare)2021/8/11 星期三61.athlete2.medal3.professional4.gestures5.facial,6.motto7.weigh8.effect petition competitors,competed10.preparedpreparation2021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1stand _

5、代代表表，代代替替，象象征征，支支持持2because _ 因因为为，由于，由于3take _ in 参加参加4_ ones dream 实现实现某人的梦想某人的梦想5compete _ 为为竞竞争争6would _ 宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可7in preparation _ 为为做准做准备备8_ hand 用手，手工的用手，手工的2021/8/11 星期三81.for2.of3.part4.live5.for6.rather7.for8.by2021/8/11 星期三9重点句式重点句式1 _athletes from all over the world take part in the Oly

6、mpic Games.每四年，世界各地的运每四年，世界各地的运动员动员都要参加奥运会。都要参加奥运会。2_watch it_play it.我宁愿我宁愿观观看而不愿去参加。看而不愿去参加。3In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，_third of all the competing countries.在在悉悉尼尼奥奥运运会会上上，中中国国队队共共获获28枚枚金金牌牌，在在所所有的参有的参赛赛国中金牌国中金牌总总数名列第三。数名列第三。2021/8/11 星期三104Yao Ming has_：he also has great skill

7、 and speed and he is a team player.姚姚明明不不仅仅仅仅人人高高马马大大，他他也也具具有有良良好好的的技技术术和和速速度，而且善于与他人打配合。度，而且善于与他人打配合。5_，the capital city will make several big changes.为为了了使使它它成成为为有有史史以以来来最最好好的的奥奥运运会会，首首都都北北京京将会有一些大的将会有一些大的变变化。化。2021/8/11 星期三111.Every four years 2.Id rather；than3.ranking4.more than just size5.To ma

8、ke it the best ever Games2021/8/11 星期三12重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1preparevt.准准备备；预备预备【教教材材原原句句】(P53)The people of Beijing，any of the whole country，will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.北北京京和和全全国国人人民民正正准准备备点点燃燃奥奥运运火火炬炬来来欢欢迎迎来自

9、世界各地的运来自世界各地的运动员动员和运和运动爱动爱好者。好者。2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party？你你能能不不能能帮帮我我为为聚会做准聚会做准备备？(2)be(fully/well)prepared to do/for sth.为为做好做好(充分充分)准准备备(状状态态)Not until they got married did they find that they were not well prepared for th

10、e coming family life.直直到到结结婚婚他他们们才才发发现现自自己己还还没没有有为为即即将将到到来来的家庭生活做好准的家庭生活做好准备备。2021/8/11 星期三15make preparations for sth.为为做准做准备备in preparation for为为做准做准备备be in preparation在准在准备备中中思维拓展思维拓展All the preparations for the task have been completed，and were ready to start.这这项项任任务务的的所所有有准准备备工工作作都都已已经经完完成成，我我们

11、们可以开始了。可以开始了。They are busy making preparations for the wedding.他他们们正忙着筹正忙着筹备备婚礼。婚礼。2021/8/11 星期三16即境活用即境活用1Upon graduation from college，how well will you_the job that lies ahead?AprepareBprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三172.(2011年年荆荆州州质质检检)The secretary worked late into t

12、he night，_a long speech for the president.Ato be preparing BpreparingCprepared Dwas preparing答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三182effectn结结果；后果；效果；作用；影响果；后果；效果；作用；影响【教教材材原原句句】(P54)Being the host of the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.成成为为奥奥运运会会的的举举办办城城市市对对该该城城市市既既有有好好的的也也有有不不好的影响。好的影

13、响。(牛牛津津P639)I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.我我试图说试图说服他，但却无服他，但却无济济于事。于事。2021/8/11 星期三19However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而它然而它们们有副作用，有副作用，对对你的健康有害。你的健康有害。Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.许许多教多教师师担心担心电视对电视对年年轻轻人的影响。人的

14、影响。2021/8/11 星期三20(1)have an effect on/upon对对有影响有影响/起作用起作用put/bring/carry into effect实实施；使生效施；使生效take effect开始开始实实行；开始生效行；开始生效come/go into effect开始生效；开始开始生效；开始实实施施be of no effect无效；没有作用；不中用无效；没有作用；不中用side effect副作用副作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的；有效的；有影响的；给给人深刻人深刻印象的印象的思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三21The medicin

15、e was of on effect on the patient.这这种种药对药对病人无效。病人无效。The new law will come into effect next month.这项这项新法律下个月生效。新法律下个月生效。2021/8/11 星期三22即境活用即境活用3As we all know，the latest TV programme has_on the children as_as the old.Aa good effect；good Ba positive effect；wellCa good affect；well Da positive affect；we

16、ll解析：解析：选选B。句意：正如我。句意：正如我们们所知，最新的所知，最新的电视电视节节目目对对孩子和老人都孩子和老人都产产生了生了积积极的影响。极的影响。have a good effect on对对有好的影响；有好的影响；have a positive effect on对对有有积积极的影响。极的影响。affect是是动词动词，不，不能用于此短能用于此短语语。第二空。第二空处处是固定短是固定短语语as well as，意，意思是思是“也，又也，又”。2021/8/11 星期三233competevi.竞竞争；比争；比赛赛；对对抗抗【教教材材原原句句】(P53)Some of the ga

17、mes in which the young men competed were：running，jumping and wrestling.年年轻轻人人竞竞争争的的一一些些比比赛赛项项目目是是：跑跑步步、跳跳跃跃以以及摔跤。及摔跤。2021/8/11 星期三24compete with/against sb.与某人与某人竞竞争争/比比赛赛compete in参加参加的比的比赛赛compete for为为而比而比赛赛或或竞竞争争competition n.竞竞争，比争，比赛赛in competition with sb.for sth.为为和和(某某人人)竞竞争争put sb.into com

18、petition with使某人与使某人与竞竞争争competitor n.比比赛赛者，者，竞竞争争对对手手competitive adj.竞竞争的，有争的，有竞竞争力的争力的思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三25(牛牛津津P400)We cant compete with them on price.我我们们在价格上无法与他在价格上无法与他们竞们竞争。争。At the Guangdong Asian Games，sportsmen from 47 countries competed in 42 events.在在广广东东亚亚运运会会上上，来来自自47个个国国家家的的运运动动健健儿儿

19、在在42个个项项目中展开角逐。目中展开角逐。(牛牛津津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母小孩子通常都会在母亲亲面前争面前争宠宠。2021/8/11 星期三26They found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.他他们们发发现现自自己己是是在在和和比比他他们们更更有有经经验验的的人人比比赛赛。Nobody can entirely keep away

20、 from this competitive world.没有人能没有人能够够完全完全远远离离这这个个竞竞争的社会。争的社会。2021/8/11 星期三27即境活用即境活用4完成句子完成句子(1)在在现现代代社社会会中中一一个个人人不不仅仅要要学学会会与与人人竞竞争，同争，同时时也要学会与人合作。也要学会与人合作。In modern society，a person should not only learn how to _ but also how to cooperate with others.答案：答案：compete with others2021/8/11 星期三28(2)在在1

21、968年年妇妇女女第第一一次次被被允允许许参参加加奥奥林林匹匹克克射射击击比比赛赛。Women were first _the Olympic shooting in 1968.答案：答案：allowed to compete in2021/8/11 星期三294pointn点点；要要点点；分分数数；尖尖端端；特特定定的的时时刻刻vt.指向；指出；指向；指出；对对准准【教教材材原原句句】(P55)In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks，Chinese superstar basketball player Yao Ming scored 32.4

22、 points per game.在在为为上上海海鲨鲨鱼鱼队队服服务务的的最最后后一一个个赛赛季季中中，中中国国篮篮球超球超级级明星姚明每明星姚明每场场得分得分32.4分。分。2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32(牛牛津津P1527)He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他他指指示示那那所所房房子子原原来来所所在在的地方。的地方。(朗朗文文P1569)He got very angry when Emily pointed out his mistake.埃埃米米莉莉指指出

23、出他他的的错错误误时时他非常生气。他非常生气。2021/8/11 星期三33即境活用即境活用5I like Mr.Miners speech；it was clear and_the point.Aat BonCto Dof解解析析：选选C。句句意意：我我喜喜欢欢Miner的的演演讲讲，比比较较清清楚楚、中中肯肯。at the point在在某某一一时时刻刻或或地地点点；on the point of就就要要之之时时，正正要要之之际际；to the point中肯，切中要害。中肯，切中要害。2021/8/11 星期三346.Were just trying to reach a point_b

24、oth sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解解析析：选选A。考考查查定定语语从从句句关关系系词词的的选选择择。定定语语从从句句先先行行词词是是地地点点名名词词以以及及situation，case，point等等名名词词时时，关关系系副副词词用用where，强强调调一一个个特定的地点或特定的地点或场场合。合。2021/8/11 星期三355because of因因为为，由于，由于的的缘缘故故【教教材材原原句句】(P50)How many times have the Olympic Games been s

25、topped because of war?由于由于战战争奥林匹克运争奥林匹克运动动会被停止会被停止举办举办多少次了？多少次了？(朗朗文文P152)Theyre not playing baseball today because of the rain.因因为为下雨他下雨他们们今天没打棒球。今天没打棒球。There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因因为为地震，很多人无家可地震，很多人无家可归归。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你由于你说说的的话话，他非常生气。，他

26、非常生气。2021/8/11 星期三36【温温馨馨提提示示】because of和和because的的区区别别在在于于：because of是是介介词词短短语语，后后面面只只能能接接名名词词或或代代词词，而而because是是从从属属连连词词，后后面面必必须须接接句句子子。两者可以通两者可以通过过改改变变句子的句子的结结构而构而换换用。用。The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.由于下

27、大雨，运由于下大雨，运动动会不得不延期会不得不延期举举行。行。2021/8/11 星期三37即境活用即境活用7(2010年年高高考考辽辽宁宁卷卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解解析析：选选C。句句意意：那那位位老老人人请请露露西西换换坐坐另另一一个个椅椅子子，因因为为他他想想挨挨着着他他妻妻子子坐坐。本本题题考考查查状状语语从从句句引引导导词词。由由句句意意分分析析前前后后为为因因果果关关系系，所以所以

28、选选because。A尽管；尽管；B除非；除非；D如果。如果。2021/8/11 星期三388.The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of解解析析：选选D。句句意意：户户外外庆庆典典由由于于恶恶劣劣的的天天气气被被推推迟迟了了。in case of万万一一；in spite of尽尽管管；instead of代替；代替；because of因因为为。2021/8/11 星期三396stand for代表，象征；主代表，象征；主张张

29、，支持，支持【教教材材原原句句】(P50)What do the five Olympic rings stand for?奥林匹克五奥林匹克五环环代表什么？代表什么？The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.字母字母PRC代表中代表中华华人民共和国。人民共和国。I stand for freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color，race or creed.我我主主张张每每个个人人，不不分分肤肤色色、种种族族或或信信仰仰，都都有有言言论论自由。自由。2021/8/11

30、 星期三40At this climate conference our government gave in in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，在气候大会上，为为保保护护其他其他发发展中国家的利益，展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了我国政府作出了让让步。步。He would rather die than give in to enemy.他宁死不屈服于他宁死不屈服于敌敌人。人。2021/8/11 星期三41stand by袖手旁袖手旁观观；坚坚持；遵守；支持持；遵守；支持stand out

31、清清晰晰地地显显出出；引引人人注注目目；出出色色；杰杰出出stand on ones own feet自立自立cant stand doing不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三42The new road sign is easy to read，the words stand out well.新路新路标标容易辨容易辨认认，上面的字很醒目。，上面的字很醒目。Once our three children can stand on their own feet，we will have more time to enjoy our life.一一旦旦我我们们

32、的的三三个个孩孩子子能能够够自自立立了了，我我们们就就会会有有更多的更多的时间时间去享受生活。去享受生活。2021/8/11 星期三43即境活用即境活用9Yao Mings height makes him_in the crowd and any one can recognize him even in the distance.Astand by Bstand outCstand for Dstand up解解析析：选选B。此此题题考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：姚姚明明的的身身高高使使他他非非常常引引人人注注目目，任任何何人人在在远远处处都都能能认认出他。出他。2021/8

33、/11 星期三447take part in参加，参与参加，参与(活活动动)【教教材材原原句句】(P52)Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.每隔四年，世界各地的运每隔四年，世界各地的运动员动员都要参加奥运会。都要参加奥运会。I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.我我建建议议那那些些参参加加比比赛赛的的人人应应受受到表到表扬扬。Jim saw the new boy watchi

34、ng the game and asked him to take part.吉吉姆姆看看到到新新来来的的男男孩孩在在看看比比赛赛，就邀，就邀请请他参加。他参加。2021/8/11 星期三45思维拓展思维拓展take part in参与，参加参与，参加play a.part in起起的作用的作用for the most part大部分；通常大部分；通常2021/8/11 星期三46(牛牛津津P1449)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？Nowadays，the I

35、nternet plays an important part in our lives.如今，互如今，互联联网在我网在我们们的生活中起着重要的作用。的生活中起着重要的作用。A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安安娜娜是是一一个个活活泼泼又又有有爱爱心心的的女女孩孩，她她积积极极参参加加社社会活会活动动。For the most part，students work to earn money for their own use.多多数数情情况况下下，学学生生兼兼职职工作是工作是为为了他

36、了他们们自己使用。自己使用。2021/8/11 星期三47比比较较网站网站join，join in，take part in，attend(1)join指加入某个指加入某个组织组织并成并成为为其中一其中一员员。join the army/the Party/the League参参军军/入入党党/入入团团(2)join(sb.)in指指参参与与某某项项活活动动，口口语语中中常常与与take part in通用。通用。(3)take part in指指参参加加群群众众性性活活动动并并在在其其中中起起积积极作用。极作用。(4)attend是是正正式式用用语语，指指参参加加会会议议、婚婚礼礼、典典礼

37、；听礼；听报报告、告、讲讲座等。座等。2021/8/11 星期三48即境活用即境活用10用用attend；join；join in；take part in填空。填空。(1)你你们们中有多少人想参加运中有多少人想参加运动动会？会？How many of you are going to _the sports meet?答案：答案：take part in/join in(2)明天我明天我们们去公园，你和我去公园，你和我们们一道去一道去吗吗？Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you _us?答案：答案：join2021/8/11 星期三49(3)他明天要参加一

38、个重要会他明天要参加一个重要会议议。Hell_an important meeting tomorrow.答案：答案：attend2021/8/11 星期三50句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析1【教教材材原原句句】(P52)Id_rather watch it than play it.我宁愿我宁愿观观看比看比赛赛也不愿参加。也不愿参加。2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52I would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不我宁愿不对对他他讲实讲实情。情。Id rather take the slowest train than go t

39、here by air.I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火我宁愿坐最慢的火车车也不愿乘也不愿乘飞飞机去那儿。机去那儿。I would rather have gone to her birthday party yesterday，but I was too busy.我我昨昨天天要要是是参参加加她她的的生生日日宴宴会会就就好好了了，但但我我当当时时太忙了。太忙了。2021/8/11 星期三53(1)would rather从句，从句中的从句，从句中的谓语动词谓语动词要要用虚用虚拟语拟语气。一般

40、气。一般过过去去时时表示表示对现对现在或将来在或将来动动作的虚作的虚拟拟；过过去完成去完成时时表示表示过过去要做而去要做而实际实际没没有做的有做的动动作。作。(2)prefer to do rather than do意意为为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”。(3)rather than而不是而不是思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三54Id rather you took more exercise.You have gained a lot of weight recently.我更希望你多我更希望你多锻炼锻炼，最近你体重增加了不少。，最近你体重增加了不少。The girl would ra

41、ther the teacher had known nothing about the quarrel among students.这这个女孩宁愿老个女孩宁愿老师师不知道学生不知道学生们们之之间间争吵的事。争吵的事。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.我喜我喜欢欢写信写信给给她，而不愿打她，而不愿打电话给电话给她。她。He，rather than you，is to blame.是他而不是你是他而不是你该该受受责备责备。2021/8/11 星期三55即境活用即境活用11(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)It took_bu

42、ilding supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than解解析析：选选B。句句意意：建建造造这这些些节节能能住住宅宅不不仅仅仅仅需需要要建建筑筑用用品品，还还需需要要用用脑脑。more than意意为为“不不仅仅仅仅”，修修饰饰名名词词。other than不不同同于于，除除了了；rather than宁宁可可也也不不愿愿，与与其其倒倒不不如如；less than 不到，少于。不到，少于。2021/8/11 星期

43、三562【教教材材原原句句】(P53)In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，ranking third of all the competing countries.在在悉悉尼尼，中中国国队队获获得得了了28枚枚金金牌牌，在在所所有有的的参参赛赛国家中金牌国家中金牌总总数名列第三。数名列第三。【句句法法分分析析】ranking.为为现现在在分分词词短短语语，在在句中作句中作结结果状果状语语。The child fell，striking his head against the door.那孩子跌倒了，那孩子跌倒了，头头撞到了撞到了门门上。

44、上。He dropped the coffee cup to the ground，breaking it into pieces.他把喝咖啡的杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了。他把喝咖啡的杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了。2021/8/11 星期三57【温温馨馨提提示示】only to do sth.表表示示出出乎乎意意料料的的结结果。果。He hurried to the station，only to be told the train had left.他匆忙去了他匆忙去了车车站，站，结结果被告知火果被告知火车车已已经经开走了。开走了。2021/8/11 星期三58即境活用即境活用12(2010年年高高考

45、考天天津津卷卷)It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause解解析析：选选C。句句意意：南南方方的的大大雨雨造造成成了了多多个个省省份份的的洪洪灾灾。本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作结结果果状状语语。非非谓谓语语动动词词的的逻逻辑辑主主语语为为前前面面一一句句话话，逻逻辑辑主主语语It与与cause之之间间为为主主动动关关系系，故故排排除除A项项；D项项表表示示意意外外结结果果或或事事与与愿愿违违的的结结果果，也

46、也被被排排除除；cause这这一一动动作作不不可可能能先先于于rained heavily，故故B项项也也被被排排除。除。2021/8/11 星期三593【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P52)Every_four_years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.来自全世界的运来自全世界的运动员动员每四年参加一次奥运会。每四年参加一次奥运会。【句法分析句法分析】every基数基数词词复数名复数名词词每每every序数序数词词单单数名数名词词 每每everyother单单数名数名词词 每隔一每隔一everyf

47、ew复数名复数名词词 每隔几每隔几2021/8/11 星期三60I go to library every fourth week/every four weeks.我每隔三周我每隔三周/每四周去每四周去图书馆图书馆一次。一次。They see a film once every few weeks.他他们们每几周看一次每几周看一次电电影。影。We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我我们们隔隔一一天天上上英英语语课课，就就是是在在星星期期一一，星星期期三三和和星期五。星期五。

48、2021/8/11 星期三61即境活用即境活用13 The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery line Bevery a few linesCevery other line Deach one line解解析析：选选C。此此句句意意思思是是“老老师师要要求求同同学学们们每每隔隔一一行行来来写写字字。”符符合合这这一一意意思思的的是是every的的用用法法，every other line正符合此意。正符合此意。2021/8/11 星期三6214.How often do you go to visit your uncle?_.AFor four weeks BFour weeks agoCEvery four weeks DIn four weeks time答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三632021/8/11 星期三64