浙江省高一英语语法汇总Grammar ving2 人教 必修34.ppt
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1、GrammarGrammar2021/8/8 星期日1 一一一一:V-ing:V-ing 形式由形式由形式由形式由“do“doing”ing”构成构成构成构成,其其其其否定形式是否定形式是否定形式是否定形式是“not doing”,V-ing “not doing”,V-ing 可以带可以带可以带可以带宾语或状语构成宾语或状语构成宾语或状语构成宾语或状语构成 V-ing V-ing 短语短语短语短语,没有人称和没有人称和没有人称和没有人称和数的变化数的变化数的变化数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。GrammarV-ing V-in
2、g 形式形式形式形式2021/8/8 星期日2语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)doing(not)being done(not)being done(not)(not)having donehaving done(not)(not)having been donehaving been done2021/8/8 星期日3作状语作状语作状语作状语 可以表示可以表示可以表示可以表示时间时间时间时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行行行行为方式为方式为方式为方式或或或或伴随伴随伴随伴随动作等。动作等。动作等
3、。动作等。Using your head,youll find a good way.条件条件=If you use your hand,2021/8/8 星期日4 1)Four people entered the room 1)Four people entered the room looking looking around in a curious way.around in a curious way.=Four people enter the room and =Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious
4、way.looked around in a curious way.2)2)Being poorBeing poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,he couldnt afford a TV set.(原因原因)(伴随动作伴随动作)=because he is poor2021/8/8 星期日53)Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件条件4)The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.伴随伴随5)He came running back to tell me
5、 the news.方式方式2021/8/8 星期日66)(When)6)(When)Hearing the newsHearing the news,he got,he got frightened.frightened.=When he heard the news,he got=When he heard the news,he got frightened.frightened.(时间时间时间时间,可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when)when)7)The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against
6、 the door.结果结果2021/8/8 星期日77)Having finished the homework,he went on to play computer games.=After he had finished the homework,he went on to play computer games.用用having done 这个形式通常强调动这个形式通常强调动作发生的先后，即作发生的先后，即“做完做完之后，之后，”2021/8/8 星期日8Attention Please -ing形式作状语时形式作状语时,它的它的逻辑主语逻辑主语必须与必须与主句的主语主句的主语是一致
7、的。是一致的。Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词的逻辑主语是分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语而句子的主语是是I,两者不构成主谓关系两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用所以只能用独立独立主格结构主格结构,也就是给现在分词也就是给现在分词补充一个主语补充一个主语。)2021/8/8 星期日9 1.When he approached Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed
8、 her.Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching2021/8/8 星期日102.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from2021/8/8 星期日113.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework2021/8/
9、8 星期日12 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错2021/8/8
10、星期日135.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking2021/8/8 星期日14 1.The stranger said something in a _ voice and the l
11、ittle girl was very much _ A.frightening,frightened B.frightened,frightening C.frightening,frightening D.frightened,frightenedChoose the best answer.2021/8/8 星期日15 2._the piano,someone suddenly knocked at the door.A.Playing B.When I was playing C.Repairing D.Examining2021/8/8 星期日16 3.Mother caught t
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