广东地区高中英语必修5 Unit2 Warming up Reading课件.ppt

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1、 Unit2 Unit2 The United Kingdom The United Kingdom2021/8/8 星期日1Warming upWarming upReadingReading2021/8/8 星期日2Warming upDo this quiz and find out how much you know about UK?1.How many countries does the UK consist of?A.two B.three D.four2.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow

2、Airport?A.about six hours B.about ten hours C.about sixteen hoursbe made up ofdirect flight2021/8/8 星期日33.Who rules the UK:The Prime Minister or the queen?A The Queen B The Prime Minister C Both4.What are the provinces Called in England?A countries B departments C states5.Which is the longest river

3、in England?A The River Avon B The River Thames C The River Severn 2021/8/8 星期日4The Queens position is Ceremonial:Opening Parliament,welcoming Heads from other countries,going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers(c

4、alled Cabinet)and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.2021/8/8 星期日5ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer.The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290 Km.The River Avon is much shorter.

5、2021/8/8 星期日6Pre-reading1.Can you name the capital cities of the UK?2.England can be divided into three main areas.Do you know what they are?3.What do you know about any cities or towns in the UK?2021/8/8 星期日71.What is the text mainly about?2.How many countries make up the United Kingdom?What are th

6、ey?A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based on geography,history and culture,etc.Four.They are England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.Skimming2021/8/8 星期日8UKContains _,_,Scotland and _.In the 13thCentury_ was linked to _.In 1603_ and Wales were joined to_.Organi

7、zationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEngland2021/8/8 星期日9Some time Later_ Ireland broke away and _ Ireland joined with _,Wales and _.Thus _ come into being.Englandthe _ of the four countries,consists of the _,_ and_ of EnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlands

8、North2021/8/8 星期日10Londonthe greatest _ treasure of all,has _,art _,theatres,parks and _.The four groups of invadersare the Romans,_,_ and Normans.historical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings 2021/8/8 星期日11Comprehending1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the Un

9、ited Kingdom,which country is left out?Why?Wales,it is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Ireland Union Jack2021/8/8 星期日122.What three countries does British Airways represent?1 _ 2_ 3_Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didnt influence London.3.Which group of invaders did

10、not influence London?2021/8/8 星期日13The passage can divide into three parts,write down the main idea of each part.Para1-3 What England include;about Great Britain;the UK.Part1:2021/8/8 星期日14EnglandWalesPart 1How UK was formedIn the 13th century AD2021/8/8 星期日15EnglandWales is usually assumed(被认为是被认为是

11、)to be part ofEngland.2021/8/8 星期日162021/8/8 星期日17ScotlandIn 16032021/8/8 星期日18Get Ireland connectedto form the United Kingdom2021/8/8 星期日19Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joinedwith Britain to become theUnited Kingdom2021/8/8 星期日20Para 4-5 The geographic division of England into zones,their s

12、imilarities and differences.Part2:2021/8/8 星期日21Para 6 The culture importance of London.Part 3:The Romans-Anglo-Saxon-Vikings-Normans-towns and roadslanguage and governmentvocabulary and place-names of the Northcastles and words for food2021/8/8 星期日22 How do you think the United Kingdom began to be

13、formed?Geographically and naturally,Wales linked to England,to Scotland formed Great Britain.Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with Great Britain to become the United Kingdom.2021/8/8 星期日23New wordsconsist vi.组成，一致组成，一致divide vt.分配，分开分配，分开puzzle n.难题；谜难题；谜 vt.使迷惑使迷惑debate vi.&n

14、 争论，辩论争论，辩论clarify vt.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明relation n.关系；联系关系；联系2021/8/8 星期日24break away 显然的；表面上的显然的；表面上的union n.滑动；滑跤滑动；滑跤legal adj.租用；雇佣租用；雇佣 convenience n.插入；嵌入插入；嵌入 collection n.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应construct vt.建造；构造；创立建造；构造；创立influence vt.影响，改变影响，改变n.影响，势力，有影响的人或事影响，势力，有影响的人或事2021/8/8 星期日25Explanation1.How many

15、 countries does UKconsist of?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consist vi.在于，存在于，组成，构成，在于，存在于，组成，构成，一致，适合一致，适合2021/8/8 星期日26习惯搭配：习惯搭配：consist of 由由组成，由组成，由构成，包括构成，包括（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）=be made up ofconsist in 基于，在于，存在基于，在于，存在之中之中2021/8/8 星期日27Coal consists mostly of carbon.煤大部分由碳组成。煤大部分由碳组成

16、。This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。这个俱乐部由位以上的会员构成。2021/8/8 星期日28 2.England can be divide into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分英国可以分成三大部分divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与 into，among,between 搭配搭配divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 divide sth.with sb.与与分担分担 divide

17、by用用除以除以2021/8/8 星期日29辨析：辨析：divide,separatedivide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性了宾语的完整性separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开宾语分开2021/8/8 星期日30The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the

18、small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机）碾谷机）separates the grain from the husk（糠）（糠）.2021/8/8 星期日311.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _from water.4.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates2021/8/8 星期日32 3.There is no need to debate any

19、more about why different words are used to describe the four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Island 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。辩的必要了。2021/8/8 星期日33（）句型：（）句型：There is no need to do sth.没有必没有必要做某事要做某事There is no need(for you)to come

20、if you dont want to.如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了如果你不想来，那就没有必要来了Is there any need to explain any further？还有还有必要作进一步的解释吗？必要作进一步的解释吗？（）句中（）句中why引导宾语从句，作介词引导宾语从句，作介词about的的宾语宾语 2021/8/8 星期日34debate v.&n.辩论，讨论辩论，讨论 debate about sth.对某事进行辩论，讨论对某事进行辩论，讨论What are they debating(about)?We are just debating what to do next

21、.After a long debate,the House of Commons approved the bill.经过长时间的讨论，众议院经过长时间的讨论，众议院通过了这项法案通过了这项法案 2021/8/8 星期日35 4.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。清楚任何问题。2021/8/8 星期日36 clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi.澄清，澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事清楚，明了；易懂事

22、 Could you clarify the question？你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了拓展拓展：clarification n.2021/8/8 星期日37 5.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.然而，正当他们打

23、算把爱尔兰也同另外三个然而，正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候，爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了的南部却分离出去了2021/8/8 星期日38break v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配：习惯搭配：break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离破坏、出故障、分解、脱离break down抛锚，出抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱故障，身体跨了，削弱break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出break out（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发break off 中断中断break the rules违反规则违反规则b

24、reak the records打破记录打破记录2021/8/8 星期日39 6.England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区见，它大致被分为了三个地区convenience n.方便，便利方便，便利2021/8/8 星期日40I keep my reference books near my desk for convenienc

25、e.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前习惯搭配习惯搭配at your convenience 在您方便的时候在您方便的时候for conveniences sake为了方便起见为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.（乘机）利用某人（乘机）利用某人 2021/8/8 星期日41convenient adj.适合需要的，方便的拓展拓展a convenient place/timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now;its not convenient.Will it be

26、convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2021/8/8 星期日42 7.Although the four countries do work together in some areas(for example,in international relations),they are still different.尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系尽管这四个国家在某些方面（如国际关系方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的方面）是合作的，但它们还是不同的2021/8/8 星期日43注意注意:work together是一个习惯用语，是一个习惯用语，不

27、能按字面意思直译不能按字面意思直译work 在此处的被译在此处的被译为为“起反应，起作用起反应，起作用”由动词由动词work 构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work in/into渗透，渗入渗透，渗入work at something从事从事work out算出算出work ones will on/upon somebody 将将某人的意志强加给别人某人的意志强加给别人2021/8/8 星期日448.However,these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the hist

28、orical attractions of other places.然而然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力.2021/8/8 星期日45attraction n.）吸引，引力；）吸引吸引，引力；）吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目attractive adj.有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的attraction of gravity 重力重力He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱

29、惑酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑2021/8/8 星期日46A big city offers many and varied attractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西What are the principle attractions this evening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？2021/8/8 星期日479.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响influence vt.&n.

30、影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力短语短语 have influence with/on 对对有影响有影响under the influence of在在影响下影响下2021/8/8 星期日48My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.2021/8/8 星期日4910.If you look around

31、 the British countryside,you will find evidence of all these invaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹入侵者的痕迹invader n.入侵者；侵略者入侵者；侵略者invade vt.侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满2021/8/8 星期日50Hitler invaded Poland in 1939.希特勒年入侵波兰希特勒年入侵波兰Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑满腹狐疑Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体疾病

32、侵袭身体Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市2021/8/8 星期日51Homework:nTo Finish Exercise 1&2 on page 11.nFind sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.2021/8/8 星期日522021/8/8 星期日532021/8/8 星期日549、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/2

33、7Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:17:41 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。2

34、7 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努

35、力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:17:42 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把

36、世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最

37、杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:17:42 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27

38、十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日55