高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2课件 新人教必修5.ppt

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1、本课件主要使用工具为本课件主要使用工具为本课件主要使用工具为本课件主要使用工具为office2003office2003，Mathtype5.0,Mathtype5.0,几何画板几何画板几何画板几何画板4.0,flashplayer10.04.0,flashplayer10.02011201120112011届高中新课标总复习届高中新课标总复习届高中新课标总复习届高中新课标总复习第（第（第（第（1 1 1 1）轮）轮）轮）轮 闽闽2021/8/11 星期三1Unit2 The United KingdomModule 52021/8/11 星期三21.vi.&vt.联合;团结 _2.vt.澄清

2、;阐明 _3.vt.筹备；安排 _4.n.快乐;vt.使欣喜 _5.vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 _6.n.时态 _uniteclarifyarrangedelightthrilltense重重 点点 单单 词词 要点集结要点集结要点集结要点集结2021/8/11 星期三3重重 点点 单单 词词 要点集结要点集结要点集结要点集结7.adj.一致的 _8.n.错误;过失 _9.vt.吸引；引起注意 _10.prep.加上；adj.加的 _11.vt.折叠 _consistenterrorattractplusfold2021/8/11 星期三4重重 点点 短短 语语 要点集结要点集结要点集结要点集结

3、1.由组成 _2.把分成 _3.脱离 _4.省去;遗漏;不考虑 _5.代替 _6.(机器)损坏 _7.为带来荣誉 _consist ofdivideintobreak away(from)leave outtake the place ofbreak downto ones credit2021/8/11 星期三5重重 点点 句句 型型 要点集结要点集结要点集结要点集结1.这条线穿过格林尼治,所以Pingyu跨着这条线 照了一张相。It passes through Greenwich,so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of

4、 the line.2.这似乎有些奇怪，那个创立共产主义的人竟然 会在伦敦生活直到去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.2021/8/11 星期三6目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破1.unite(1)vt.使合成一体;使结婚 unite two families by marriage 两家联姻(2)vi.成为一体;团结 Working men of all countries,unite!全世界无产者,联合起来!

5、England and Scotland united in 1706.英格兰和苏格兰在1706年合并。2021/8/11 星期三7目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破united adj.团结的,和睦的,结盟的unify vt.统一,使成一体union n.联合,联盟,协会reunite v.(使)再结合拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三8目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破2.debate(1)vt.vi.讨论,争论；考虑;思考 debate the education laws就教育法进行辩论 He was debating whether to go

6、 for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步或者去访友。(2)n.讨论,辩论;讨论会,辩论会2021/8/11 星期三9目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破debate,argue与quarrel(1)debate着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的 意思。(2)argue着重“据理力争”，“论证”和“企图说 服”。(3)quarrel 着重带着愤怒的情绪，意为“吵 架，争吵”。辨析辨析2021/8/11 星期三10目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破3.influence vt.影响;感化；n.(常与on连用)影响力;感

7、化力 have an influence on/upon 对有影响The famous stars greatly influence the values the young people hold.=The famous stars have a great influence on the values the young people hold.明星们极大地影响着年轻人所持有的价值观。influential adj.有影响的;有势力的拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三11目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破4.arrange v.整理;约定;安排,筹备 arrange

8、 sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 James is arranging a surprising party for Helens birthday.詹姆士正为海伦安排一个使她惊喜的生日晚会。arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(为某人)做某事 Have you arranged for the picnic on Sunday?你安排了周日的野餐吗？2021/8/11 星期三12目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破4.arrange v.整理;约定;安排,筹备 arrange a quarrel 调解争执 arrange books 整理书 arr

9、ange to do sth.约定/安排做某事 arrange for 安排,准备arrangement n.安排;筹备拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三13目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破5.delight vt.使快乐,使喜欢；n.欢喜,喜欢的东西;嗜好 give delight to使获得乐趣 laugh with delight 高兴地大笑 take/find/have(a)delight in 喜爱,以为乐拓展拓展delightful adj.令人愉快的,可喜的2021/8/11 星期三14目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破6.thrill

10、vt.使毛骨悚然,使激动;刺激；vi.激动,心怦怦地跳 thrill with joy 为喜悦所激动 We thrilled at the good news.听到那好消息我们感到很兴奋。拓展拓展thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的,颤动的,发抖的2021/8/11 星期三15目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破7.tense(1)adj.紧张的;绷紧的;拉紧的 tense muscles 绷紧的肌肉 tense players紧张的运动员(2)n.时态 the perfect tense 完成时2021/8/11 星期三16目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考

11、点突破辨析辨析 tense与nervous(1)tense 指料想会出事而肌肉绷紧,还可表示“引起紧张的;令人紧张的”,可修饰物。a tense atmosphere/situation/moment/meeting 紧张的气氛、局势、时刻、会议The competition becomes more and more tense.比赛越来越紧张。2021/8/11 星期三17目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破辨析辨析 tense与nervous(2)nervous是常用语,指“内心紧张的,神经质的;易紧张的”,只能修饰人。8.convenience n.方便；便利It i

12、s a great convenience to have the doctor living near.有医生住在附近，极为方便。2021/8/11 星期三18目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破The house has all modern conveniences.这房子有所有现代化的设备。拓展拓展 convenience还可作可数名词，意为“有益的、有用的、方便的用具、设置或安排等”。at ones(own)convenience在某人方便时或地方for convenience 为方便起见convenience food 方便食品convenience store

13、便利店2021/8/11 星期三19目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破拓展拓展convenient adj.便利的；方便的be convenient for对是方便的With my own car,I can stop at my convenience.开着我自己的车，我可以随意停下。Please send the goods at your earliest convenience.请将货品迅速寄来。Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you?3:50的火车对你来说方便吗？2021/8/11 星期三20目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突

14、破考点突破考点突破考点突破 convenient作表语时，只能以事物等作主语，不可以用表示人的词作主语，或者用it来充当形式主语。如：Im convenient to go to work.（错误）It is convenient for me to go to work.（正确）我上班很方便。This type of cell phone is convenient to operate.这种手机操作起来很方便。温馨提示温馨提示2021/8/11 星期三21目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破9.error n.错误,缺陷,错误思想;过失,违法(行 为);行为不正 by e

15、rror 错误地 fall into an error 误入歧途,犯错误辨析辨析 error,mistake与fault(1)error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一 般性的“错误,失误”,还可指道德上的“错误,失误”。2021/8/11 星期三22目目 标标 词词 汇汇考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破辨析辨析 error,mistake与fault(2)mistake 不能指政治和道德上的错误。(3)fault指小的缺点,如道德修养不完善、做的 事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等。2021/8/11 星期三23目目 标标 词词 汇汇自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估一、用所给词的适当形式

16、填空 delight,unite,clarify,arrange,fold,thrill1.Were confused.You need to _ your point of view.2.The Mid-Autumn Day is a good time when families are _.3.She was _ by the wonderful sight.clarifyreunitedthrilled2021/8/11 星期三24目目 标标 词词 汇汇自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估4.All the clothes are _ neatly in the wardrobe.5.Yo

17、u just set your heart at ease(放心).Ive _ for a car to meet you at the airport.6.At the get-together,her singing _ everyone.We hadnt expected her voice would be so delightful.foldedarrangeddelighted2021/8/11 星期三25目目 标标 词词 汇汇自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估二、根据首字母用本单元单词的适当形式填空1.Dont let me i_ your decision.I know youv

18、e made up your mind.2.Her story p_ me;I find it hard to believe.3.A mistake in the map led the traveler into an e_.4.According to the a_,every four of us had to share a double room due to the lack of money.influencepuzzleserrorarrangement2021/8/11 星期三26目目 标标 词词 汇汇自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估5.I keep my referenc

19、e books near my desk for c_.6.Im afraid that the story you have made up is not c_ with the fact.7.It was a t_ story of violence and murder.8.The railway is under c_ at the moment.convenienceconsistentthrillingconstruction2021/8/11 星期三27重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破1.consist of(=be made up of)由组成 以上词组都

20、不能用于被动语态。His job consists of dealing with email and calls.他的工作包括处理电子邮件和电话。链接链接consist in 存在于 consist with 与一致温馨提示温馨提示2021/8/11 星期三28重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。温馨提示温馨提示拓展拓展consistent adj.一致的,

21、调和的2021/8/11 星期三29重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破2.divideinto 把分成 divide the passage into three parts 把文章分为3部分 divide the work among/between us 我们分担这些工作 Were divided on this issue.我们在这个问题上有分歧。2021/8/11 星期三30重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破2.divideinto 把分成 They divided up the rest of the cash.他们把余下的现金分了。30 di

22、vided by 6 is 5.30除以6等于5。拓展拓展division n.分开,划分2021/8/11 星期三31重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破3.break away(from)逃脱;摆脱,脱离 break away from the lockup 从拘留所逃脱 break away from the old traditional rules 摆脱了旧的传统规则 break away from the union 脱离联盟2021/8/11 星期三32重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破4.leave out 遗漏;省略,忽略leave ou

23、t a letter 漏掉一个字母leave out the problem for the moment 暂不考虑这个问题 cross out 划掉,删去cross out unimportant sentences 删掉不重要的句子拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三33重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破leave sb.alone(by oneself)不打搅某人leave sb./sth.behind 把忘到脑后leavefor离开某地去某地leave for 动身去某地链接链接5.take the place of 代替,取代(=replace)take place

24、(=happen)发生take ones place(=take ones seat)就座链接链接2021/8/11 星期三34重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破 take ones place 代替某人 我将代替我们经理出席会议。有如下翻译：Ill take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.Ill take my managers place to attend the meeting.Ill replace our manager to attend the meeting.Ill attend the me

25、eting instead of our manager.Ill attend the meeting in place of our manager.链接链接2021/8/11 星期三35重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破6.break down(1)破坏;拆散;分解Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。break down old conventions 打破旧框框The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸

26、开了。2021/8/11 星期三36重重 点点 短短 语语考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破(2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。(3)失败;破裂 The peace talks are said to have broken down.据说和谈破裂了。(4)精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。2021/8/11 星期三37重重 点点 短短 语语自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估 根据提示填入适当的词或词组，使短文完整 Great Britain _(由组成)four count

27、ries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.First there was England.In the 13th century Wales _(link)it.In 1603 England and Wales _(join)Scotland.They were united in peace instead of _.However,just as they were going to get Ireland _(connect)to form United Kingdom,the southern part of Ireland _

28、consists ofwas linked towere joined toby warconnectedbroke away2021/8/11 星期三38 (脱离),so only Northern Ireland joined with England.England is the largest of the four countries and _(为了方便)it was _(divide)three zones:the South of England,the Midlands and the North.Most of the population _(settle)in the

29、South,but most of the _(industry)cities are located in the Midlands and the North.London is the capital city with the greatestdivided into重重 点点 短短 语语自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估for convenienceare settledindustrial2021/8/11 星期三39_(history)treasure.It has the oldest port _(build)by the Romans in the 1st century A

30、D,the oldest building begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle _(construct)by later Norman rulers in 1066.So London has been greatly i_ by its invaders.If you look around the British countryside,youll find evidence of invaders.In order to make your trip w_,you must keep your eyes

31、open.重重 点点 短短 语语自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估builthistoricalconstructedinfluencedworthwhile2021/8/11 星期三40经经 典典 句句 型型考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破1.It passes through Greenwich,so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这条线穿过格林尼治,所以Pingyu跨着这条线照了一张相。have sth.+过去分词，作宾语补足语，表示“让某事被”。过去分词所表示的动作不由主语完成，而是表示此动作。过

32、去分词作宾语补足语是本单元的重点句型,此句型还体现在课文中以下句型中：2021/8/11 星期三41经经 典典 句句 型型考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破(1)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在当人们提到英格 兰时,你就会发现威尔士是包括在内的。(2)You find most of the population settled in the south你可以看到英国大部分人口定居在 了南部(3)To her great surprise,Zhang Pingyu found the Queen

33、s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers让她吃惊的是,张萍玉发现女王的 珠宝由皇家特别卫队守卫着2021/8/11 星期三42经经 典典 句句 型型考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破2.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的 英国之旅不虚此行,你就得睁大眼睛。(1)keep your eyes open 中keep表示“让处 于某状态”。keep the

34、door closed 让门关着 keep the food covered 让食物被盖着 keep us informed 让我们消息灵通 keep the dog out 让狗待在门外2021/8/11 星期三43经经 典典 句句 型型考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破(2)make your tripenjoyable and worthwhile中 make表示“使变得,成为”。make me happy 使我高兴 make him monitor 选他为班长 make us laugh 使我们笑 make the rules known to all 使大家都知晓条例 make mys

35、elf understood in simple English 用简单的英语让自己被理解2021/8/11 星期三44经经 典典 句句 型型考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎有些奇怪,那个创立共 产主义的人竟然会在伦敦生活并去世。It seems(is)strange/natural/important/necessary等that从句。从句中情态动词should 表示惊奇、意外等情绪,可译为“

36、竟然、居然”,如本句。也可表建议,译为“应该”。2021/8/11 星期三45经经 典典 句句 型型考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破Its important that you should treasure your time to study hard now.现在,你要珍惜你的时间努力学习,这一点很 重要。2021/8/11 星期三46经经 典典 句句 型型自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.You can see the hills _(cover)with tall trees.2.I found him _(knock)down by a car th

37、is morning.3.I saw her _(wave)at me at the corner of the street.4.Your hair is too long and you must have/get it _(cut).coveredknockedwavingcut2021/8/11 星期三47经经 典典 句句 型型自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估5.When I got home,I found my house _ (break)into and some valuable things _ (steal).6.Twenty years later I returned

38、 to my hometown,I saw lots of tall buildings _(set up)along the streets,a modern hospital _ (build)near my home and a new big school _(construct)at the foot of the hill.brokenset upconstructedstolenbuilt2021/8/11 星期三48经经 典典 句句 型型自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估二、根据A句完成B句1.a.This island is connected to that one.b.Ca

39、nt you see this island _ to that one?2.a.This town will be linked to the city by an expressway.b.The government decides to get this town _ to the city by an expressway.connectedlinked2021/8/11 星期三49经经 典典 句句 型型自我评估自我评估自我评估自我评估3.a.In order to study English well,I will expose myself to English more.b.In order to study English well,I will get myself _ to English more.4.a.They had no time to arrange their own wedding.b.So they had it _ by a company.5.a.I asked Tom to clean his room.b.But he had it _.exposedarranged(organized)cleaned(done)2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52