高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 The power of nature词汇课件 新人教选修6.ppt

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1、 2021/8/11 星期三1 假设你是李华，你的朋友假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack在海地留学，你从电视上了解到，在海地留学，你从电视上了解到，2010年年10月月25日他所在的海地首都太子港发生霍乱（日他所在的海地首都太子港发生霍乱（cholera）,你你很为他担心。请根据所给出的建议，给很为他担心。请根据所给出的建议，给Jack写封信，叮嘱他要保护写封信，叮嘱他要保护好自己。好自己。(改编改编)建议：建议：1.尽量呆在家里尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方；少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手勤洗手,讲卫生，要喝干净水；讲卫生，要喝干净水；3.多开窗多开窗,保持空气流通；保持空气流通；4.多吃洗干净的水果

2、蔬菜。多吃洗干净的水果蔬菜。注意注意:1.词数词数120左右；左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文背诵范文背诵Dear Jack,Im worried about you because the cholera broke out in the capital city of Haiti,Taizi port.I hope you can follow my advice on how to protect yourself from cholera.2021/8/11 星期三2 Here are a few suggestions.First,to st

3、ay away from this disease,you had better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Then,wash your hands more often to keep them clean and drink clean water.Besides,it is necessary to open the window to have more fresh air in the room.And you should eat more fr

4、uits and vegetables which are washed cleanly to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and youll be OK.Yours,Li Hua句型背诵句型背诵 Im worried about you because the cholera broke out in the capital city of Haiti,Taizi port.you had better st

5、ay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.it is necessary to open the window to have more fresh air in the room.2021/8/11 星期三31._ vi.(指火山指火山)爆发爆发;突然发生突然发生_n.火山爆发；（战争等）火山爆发；（战争等）爆发爆发2._ n.问卷问卷;调查表调查表_n.&v.问题问题;询问询问3._ n.设备；装备设备；装备_vt.装备装备;武装武装4._ vt.任命任命;委派委派_n.任

6、命任命;约定约定5._ vt.评估评估;评价；估计评价；估计_n.评估评估;评价评价6._n.波浪；波涛；波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手波动；起伏；挥手7._ adj.完全的完全的;绝对的绝对的_adv.完全地完全地;绝对地绝对地8._ vt.适合；使适宜适合；使适宜;n.套装；一套外衣套装；一套外衣_adj.适合的适合的9._n.潜在性；可能性；潜能；潜在性；可能性；潜能；adj.潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的10._adj.实在的；实际的实在的；实际的_adv.实在地实在地;实际地实际地11._n.恐吓恐吓;威胁威胁_v.恐吓恐吓;威胁威胁2021/8/11 星期三412._n.小说家小

7、说家 _n.小说小说13._n.雾雾 _adj.有雾的有雾的14._ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的不舒服的；不舒适的 _adj.舒服的舒服的15._adj.失去知觉的失去知觉的;未察觉的未察觉的 _adj.有意识的有意识的16._ vt.射中射中;射伤射伤 _n.枪炮声；射击枪炮声；射击17._adj.忧虑的忧虑的;不安的不安的 _n.焦虑焦虑;渴望渴望;担心担心18._ vt.保证；担保保证；担保 答案：答案：1.erupt;eruption 2.questionnaire;question3.equipment；equip 4.appoint；appointment5.evaluate；ev

8、aluation 6.wave 7.absolute；absolutely8.suit;suitable 9.potential 10.actual;actually11.threat；threaten 12.novelist；novel 13.fog；foggy14.uncomfortable；comfortable 15.unconscious；conscious16.shoot；shot 17.anxious；anxiety 18.guarantee2021/8/11 星期三51.burn to the_ 全部焚毁全部焚毁2.make ones _ 前往前往3._ through 匆匆看

9、一遍匆匆看一遍4._ from.to.由由到到不等不等5._ in 引进；引来引进；引来6.meet _ sb.碰到碰到/遇到某人遇到某人 7._ sb./sth.from.保护某人保护某人/某物免遭某物免遭8.the first _ of.第一次看见第一次看见 9.be _ asleep 睡得很熟睡得很熟10.be in _ 陷入恐慌（表状态）陷入恐慌（表状态）get _ a panic 陷入恐慌（表动作）陷入恐慌（表动作）11._ beabout.对对怀着热情怀着热情12.make an _ to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 答案：答案：1.ground 2.way 3.glanc

10、e 4.vary 5.bring6.With 7.protect 8.sight 9.fast 10.panic;into11.enthusiastic 12.effort2021/8/11 星期三61._ _ _ _ the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。着将往何处流，流速是多少。2

11、.I _ _ _ go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3.we slowly _ _ _ _ the edge of the crater.我们缓缓往火山口的边缘走去我们缓缓往火山口的边缘走去答案：答案：1.Having collected and evaluated2.was about to;when 3.made our way to2021/8/11 星期三71.appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派The teacher a

12、ppointed him(to be)monitor.老师任命他为班长。老师任命他为班长。We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting.我们确定校舍为会面地点。我们确定校舍为会面地点。He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为这个城市的市长。他被任命为这个城市的市长。Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。The leader appointed his secretary to take

13、 meeting notes.该领导人让他的秘书做好会议记录。该领导人让他的秘书做好会议记录。常用结构：常用结构：appoint sb.（to be）.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人去做某事委派某人去做某事appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事为某事)确定（日期、场所等）确定（日期、场所等）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】appointed adj.约定的；指定的约定的；指定的appointment n.约会；约定；委任约会；约定；委任2021/8/11 星期三8make an appointment with sb.与某人约会（非男女恋人之与某人

14、约会（非男女恋人之间的约会，主要指工作、商间的约会，主要指工作、商务方面的约会）务方面的约会）keep/break ones appointment守约守约/违约违约【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子校长任命他当新主任。校长任命他当新主任。The headmaster_ _ _ _ _ .如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。If you want to meet him,you have to_ _ _ ahead of time.答案：答案：appointed him a new directormake an appointment2.anxious ad

15、j.忧虑的；不安的忧虑的；不安的The anxious husband awaited the birth of his son.不安的丈夫等待着他儿子的诞生。不安的丈夫等待着他儿子的诞生。There is no need to be anxious about his health.2021/8/11 星期三9没有必要担心他的健康。没有必要担心他的健康。Do not be anxious to reply my letter,take good care of your mother.给我回信不必着急，先照顾好你母亲。给我回信不必着急，先照顾好你母亲。常用结构：常用结构：be anxious

16、 about/for.为为担忧担忧be anxious to do sth.急切地做某事急切地做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事急于让某人做某事be anxious that.急切希望急切希望（that从句用虚从句用虚拟语气，即拟语气，即should+v.,且且should 可以省略）可以省略）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】anxiety n.焦虑；渴望；担心焦虑；渴望；担心with anxiety焦虑地焦虑地【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们都为他的安全而忧虑。我们都为他的安全而忧虑。We _ _ _ his safety.2021/8/11

17、星期三10他急切地想与你会面。他急切地想与你会面。He_ _ _ meet you.答案：答案：were anxious forwas anxious to3.guarantee vt.保证；担保保证；担保 n.保证；保修单；担保；抵押品保证；保修单；担保；抵押品The rain guarantees a good crop this year.这场雨保证了今年会有好收成。这场雨保证了今年会有好收成。My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。我的表保修一年。常用结构：常用结构：guarantee to do sth.保证干某事保证干某事guaran

18、tee that.保证保证guarantee.to sb.向某人担保向某人担保/保证保证give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证向某人保证guarantee sb.against/from保证某人免受损害、危险等保证某人免受损害、危险等【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我可以保证我完全是清白的。我可以保证我完全是清白的。2021/8/11 星期三11I can_that I was totally innocent.这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。The policy _ us _ all loss.我们保证令顾客满意。我们保证令顾客满

19、意。We _ satisfaction _ customers.答案：答案：guarantee guarantees；againstguarantee；to单项填空单项填空Working hard is not only a _ of great success,but is among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.supposition解析：选解析：选C。由句意。由句意“努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，”可知，可知，应选应选C项。项。4.account n.报道；（书面或口头）报

20、告；利益；账目报道；（书面或口头）报告；利益；账目vi.解释；导致解释；导致 vt.认为；把认为；把视为视为2021/8/11 星期三12These accounts show no consistency.这些报告前后不一致。这些报告前后不一致。The accounts show we have spent more than we received.账目表明我们支出多于收入。账目表明我们支出多于收入。I account myself well paid.我自认为收入颇佳。我自认为收入颇佳。常用结构：常用结构：account for对对负责；作出解释；说明负责；作出解释；说明原因原因on a

21、ccount of由于；因为由于；因为take.into account考虑；顾及考虑；顾及【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。Jack could not_ _ his foolish mistake.不能在这里游泳，有鲨鱼。不能在这里游泳，有鲨鱼。We cant swim here_ _ _ the sharks.在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。When deciding what to do we must _ _ _ all the difficu

22、lties.答案：答案：account for on account of take into account2021/8/11 星期三13单项填空单项填空We must_ every penny we spend during a business trip.A.account for B.take on C.make up D.turn out解析：选解析：选A。account for sth.意为意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代满意的交代”。5.make ones way前往前往Dickens made his way to the woods.狄

23、更斯朝树林走去。狄更斯朝树林走去。Though it was raining hard,he made his way to school.尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】feel ones way摸索着走摸索着走 fight/push ones way奋斗奋斗/挤着前进挤着前进lose ones way迷路迷路 force ones way out挤出去；冲出去挤出去；冲出去show sb.the way为某人指路为某人指路 get in the way妨碍妨碍wind ones way 蜿蜒前行；迂回前进蜿蜒前行；迂回前进2021

24、/8/11 星期三14【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子世界上大约有世界上大约有30%的茶叶都出口到了伦敦。的茶叶都出口到了伦敦。Some thirty percent of the worlds exports of teaits London.昨晚他是摸索着回家的。昨晚他是摸索着回家的。He house last night.天气因素可能会影响天气因素可能会影响“发现号发现号”航天飞机明日的发射。航天飞机明日的发射。The weather could for tomorrows NASA Discovery launch.答案：答案：makes；way tofelt his way

25、toget in the way6.burn to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧毁了。他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧毁了。The teachershouses in Shanghai were burnt to the ground in the large fire in November 15,2010.在在2010年上海年上海“1115”特大火灾中，教师们的公寓被烧毁了。特大火灾中，教师们的公寓被烧毁了。202

26、1/8/11 星期三15【联想拓展】【联想拓展】burn away逐渐烧掉；消失逐渐烧掉；消失burn down(建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱burn sth.off烧掉；蒸发烧掉；蒸发burn sb.up激怒；使大怒激怒；使大怒burn sth.up焚毁；烧掉焚毁；烧掉burn out烧尽，熄灭烧尽，熄灭burn oneself out耗尽体力；积劳成疾耗尽体力；积劳成疾【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空Be careful with fire,or it will_the whole building.A.burn down B.burn forC.burn up D

27、.burn in解析解析:选选A。burn down(建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱；建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱；burn for渴望；渴望；burn up 烧毁；烧得更旺烧毁；烧得更旺/亮，消耗；亮，消耗；burn in 给给留下不可磨灭留下不可磨灭的印象。根据句意，故选的印象。根据句意，故选A。2021/8/11 星期三167.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound,like a railway train passing my window.（P34）我睡得正酣，正在这时我）我睡

28、得正酣，正在这时我的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。when引导时间状语从句。在此状语从句中，引导时间状语从句。在此状语从句中，and连接两个并列的句子。连接两个并列的句子。like a railway train passing my window为介词短语做定语，修饰为介词短语做定语，修饰sound，而，而a railway train passing my window为为like的复合宾语。的复合宾语。I was fast asleep when suddenly there was a lo

29、ud noise outside my room.我睡得正香，就在这时房外传来巨大的噪音。我睡得正香，就在这时房外传来巨大的噪音。He was on a journey to Europe when he received her call.他正在去欧洲的旅行途中，就在这时他接到了她的电话。他正在去欧洲的旅行途中，就在这时他接到了她的电话。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】be+形容词形容词/表示状态的介词短语表示状态的介词短语+when.在做某事，就在这时在做某事，就在这时be about to do sth.when.正要做某事，就在这时正要做某事，就在这时2021/8/11 星期三17be doi

30、ng+when.正在做某事，就在这时正在做某事，就在这时（分句中的动作往往是短暂性的）（分句中的动作往往是短暂性的）had just done when.刚做过某事，就在这时刚做过某事，就在这时温馨提示：此时的温馨提示：此时的when不可与不可与while互换互换,也不可将也不可将when引导的从句置于句首。引导的从句置于句首。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空The boys were about to go out to play football_suddenly it began to rain.A.when B.as C.while D.then解析解析:选选A。be abou

31、t to do when.意为意为“正要做某事，就在这时正要做某事，就在这时”。其中。其中when相当于相当于and just then，不可以用，不可以用while,as等替换。等替换。8.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.（P35）另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所另外两人攀下火山口去收集

32、供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience在句中充当状语，为独立主格结构。在句中充当状语，为独立主格结构。2021/8/11 星期三18独立主格结构（独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可辑

33、上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。用法点拨：用法点拨：独立主格结构基本构成形式：独立主格结构基本构成形式：名词名词(代词代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out w

34、hat the dark mass was from a distance.黑夜笼罩着大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。黑夜笼罩着大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。There being no bus,we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。The workers worked still harder,their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。2021/8/11 星期

35、三19He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空The robber was brought to the judge,_.A.with his hands were fast tied B.his hands to be fast tiedC.his hands fast tiedD.his hand having been fast tied解析解析:选选C。独立主格结构是以短语的形式作定

36、语或状语。独立主格结构是以短语的形式作定语或状语。“his hands fast tied”是一个由是一个由“名词名词+过去分词过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。2021/8/11 星期三20.单词拼写单词拼写1.The story_(使兴奋使兴奋)the little boy very much.2.On hot days we often go _(洗澡洗澡)in the river.3.I cant _(评价评价)his ability without seeing his

37、 work.4.I got into a _(惊慌惊慌)when I found the door was locked.5.They studied the German market to find the _(可能性可能性)there for investment.6.It was a cold,foggy day and the children were _b_.7.Its many years since Mount Vesuvius _e_.8.He drew _f_ animals with two heads and large wings.9.Im _a_ to get h

38、ome to open my presents.10.They had to _c_ tomorrows football match because of the bad weather.答案：答案：1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancel 2021/8/11 星期三211._ other methods,this one is relatively more effective.2.I could easily imagine her_ him _ a

39、 man of fine quality.3.The village was_ down _ during the war.4.He asked if he might_ my album.5.How do animals_ themselves_ hurting from the enemy?6.We have to_ to finish the work on time.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空compare with/regard.as/quite a few/be amazed at/be suitable for/make an effort/va

40、ry from.to./glance through/protect from/burn to the ground2021/8/11 星期三227.She has_ friends here.8.The book_ beginners to learn.9.I_ the progress we have made.10.Opinions on the issue _ person _ person.答案：答案：1.Compared with2.regarding;as3.burn;to the ground4.glance through5.protect;from6.make an eff

41、ort7.quite a few8.was suitable for9.was amazed at10.vary from;to.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1._(receive)her letter for a long time,I phoned her to see what was wrong.2._(accept)as a member of the company,he took over the job of the former secretary.3.Nobody can imagine her_（do）such an awful thing

42、.4.Charles Babbage is generally considered_(invent)the first computer.5.Always acting in a strange manner,Einstein must_(appear)to people around to be mad.2021/8/11 星期三23答案：答案：1.Not having received 2.having been accepted3.doing 4.to invent 5.have appeared.单项填空单项填空1.Although different in many ways,th

43、e British and the Americans_ many of the same customs.A.make B.take C.share D.give解析：选解析：选C。词义辨析题。词义辨析题。share的意思是的意思是“共同有共同有”，其他答案没，其他答案没有此意。有此意。2.Grades would_from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.A.suffer B.differ C.come D.range解析：选解析：选D。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。s

44、uffer from遭受，忍受；遭受，忍受；differ from与与不同；不同；come from来自于；来自于；range from延伸。延伸。3._ the problem may be,we must solve it ourselves.A.Whatever difficult B.How difficultC.However difficult D.No matter what difficult 2021/8/11 星期三24解析：选解析：选C。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。句意为：不管问题有多难，我们都要独立解决。difficult为形容词，因此用为形容词，因此用h

45、ow修饰，表示程度；修饰，表示程度；however在这里没在这里没有转折的意思，相当于有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为，因此答案为C。4.Dark glasses are sometimes worn_ tothe eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect解析：选解析：选D。protect.from意为意为“保护保护不受伤害不受伤害”；prevent.from意为意为“阻止阻止发生发生”。5.There are twenty-eight classes in our school，_ov

46、er 56 students.A.with each has B.each havingC.which there are D.with each that has 解析：选解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。两个句子之间有逗号隔开时，有考查独立主格结构。两个句子之间有逗号隔开时，有四种表达形式：四种表达形式：1)两个句子之间有并列连词；两个句子之间有并列连词；2)两个句子之间有从两个句子之间有从属连词；属连词；3)把其中一个句子改成非谓语动词的形式；把其中一个句子改成非谓语动词的形式；4)改成独立主改成独立主格结构的形式。此题中格结构的形式。此题中A项项with是个介词，故要把是个介词，故要把ha

47、s改为改为having的的形式；形式；C项要改成项要改成where there are的形式；的形式；D项表达不正确。项表达不正确。2021/8/11 星期三256.Though the girl_ to learn Japanese,she couldnt catch up with her classmates.A.made effort B.made all her efforts C.took every effort D.gave her efforts解析：选解析：选B。make all one s efforts为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“尽某人全力尽某人全力”。7.Mr

48、Green thinks that,_ the situation would have got worse.A.if not dealing with carefullyB.if having nor dealt withC.if not having been dealt with carefully D.if having not been dealt with carefully解析：选解析：选C。句中插入的条件状语从句为省略句，是现在分词完成。句中插入的条件状语从句为省略句，是现在分词完成时被动式的否定形式。时被动式的否定形式。否定词应置于分词之前。否定词应置于分词之前。8.Mr.S

49、mith was _ flight to New York he remembered he had taken all the familys keys to the doors with him.A.at;while B.on;whenC.at a;when D.on a;when 2021/8/11 星期三26解析：选解析：选D。考查了表示。考查了表示“在飞行中在飞行中”的介词短语的介词短语on a flight；同时；同时又考查了又考查了“.when.”结构，表示结构，表示“就在这时就在这时”。when在本题中在本题中的意思相当于的意思相当于and just then，不可以用其他词代

50、替。，不可以用其他词代替。9.Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience.A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the解析：选解析：选C。第一空用。第一空用an表示一类；第二空用表示一类；第二空用an表示表示“一次（兴奋一次（兴奋的经历）的经历）”。10.I thought Mr Smith has been_ to get back to work.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough 解析：选解析：选C。考查固