高中英语 unit4定语从句语法课件 新人教必修1.ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解2021/8/11 星期三1定语从句定语从句定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2021/8/11 星期三2Aguessinggame-Abasketballplayer-HeisaChinesebasketballplayer.-HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayer.-HeisaverytallChinesebaske

2、tballplayerwhoplaysinNBA.-HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayerwhosehometownisGuangdong.2021/8/11 星期三3thehandsome/tall/strong/cleverboyThe boy is Yi Jianlian.The boy is YiJianlianThe boy is Yi Jianlian.The boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi JianlianThe boy is Yi Jianlian.who is handsomewho is tallwho is

3、 strongwho is cleverWhose hometown is in Guangdong name：易建联：易建联(YiJianlian)birthday：Oct.27,1987birthplace：广东鹤山：广东鹤山height：2.12mweight：110kgThe boy is Yi Jianlian2021/8/11 星期三41)ThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.2)ThebasketballplayerwhosehometownisGuangdongisYiJianlian.3)Weliketheschoolwhi

4、chhasalotofgoodteachersandkindstudents.4)Theschoolthatwestudyinisverybeautiful.Trytodiscoverusefulstructures2021/8/11 星期三5 ThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.定语从句先行词引导词(关联词/连接词)引导词1:关系代词关系代词:which who that whoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:2021/8/11 星期三6限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成The old la

5、dy who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for.I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 之后之后,用陈述式语序用陈述式语序“.的的”关系词关系词1.从句位置及语序从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.构成构成2021/8/11 星期三7指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词

6、的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略2021/8/11 星期三8Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系2021/8/11 星期三9Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine2021

7、/8/11 星期三10Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which2021/8/11 星期三11关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that2021/8/11 星期三12先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1

8、.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.the machine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上

9、是介词先行词2021/8/11 星期三13关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefr

10、iendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.2021/8/11 星期三14Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whose trousers

11、 are redwho is wearing red trousersJack2021/8/11 星期三15Which house is mineWhich house is mine?UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.My house房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whose roof is brown2021/8/11 星期三16关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therear

12、emanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=whyin the way=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词2021/8/11 星期三171.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttothe

13、place_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词2021/8/11 星期三18难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the studen

14、t whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose=the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格2021/8/11 星期三19难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the hous

15、es windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken2021/8/11 星期三20as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/as AsItas 具有正如之

16、意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,2021/8/11 星期三21as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句(1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。2021/8/11 星

17、期三22as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大

18、家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)2021/8/11 星期三23介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin2021/8/11 星期三24介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre the

19、se two sentences right?2021/8/11 星期三25介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 2021/8/11 星期三26介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man

20、 whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?2021/8/11 星期三271.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习onwhichforwhi

21、chfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich2021/8/11 星期三286.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbe

22、encleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich2021/8/11 星期三291.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等等只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词

23、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中2021/8/11 星期三30在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面2021/8/11 星期三311.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.

24、Thisisthe firstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat2021/8/11 星期三32that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_ youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_ hasthemon

25、eycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_ madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_ sataboy.13.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_ motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose2021/8/11 星期三33Bye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!2021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35