中考英语真题 (2).doc

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1、 中考英语真题含答案解析姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_一、补全对话（共1题）1、 M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. 1 M: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: 2 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to re

2、lax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. M: 3 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. M: 4 B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer . It was written by Mark Twain. 5 M: So they are. Its also one of my favorite books. A What a pity it is! B Yes, I agree. C T

3、he stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D Who are the main characters in the story? E.I spend most of my free time reading. F.Whats your favorite book? G.Its good to read, but not all the time. 二、阅读理解（共2题）1、 May 20, 2021 Dear Principal, I think the students in our school should wear un

4、iforms. Many schools already have them. Uniforms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uniforms could also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothe

5、s. I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable. But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school. Sincerely, Justin Jones 阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1 Who is this letter written by? A A father. B A mother. C A teacher. D A student. 2

6、Which of these is a fact about uniforms? A They are uncomfortable. B Some schools already have them. C They are ugly. D They arent too expensive. 3 Justin wrote this letter to _. A ask for new clothes B say sorry to the principle C thank the principle D suggest that students wear uniforms 4 Some stu

7、dents dont want to wear uniforms because they think _. A uniforms are expensive B school pride is silly C the principal is mean D uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable 5 How does Justin organize his ideas? A First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions. B First

8、show problems, then give solutions, and show problems, at last express ideas. C First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions. D First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas. 2、 Poster 1 FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS Doors close 5 mi

9、nutes before the exam begins. Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. No phones, no books. Poster 2 BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before exam. IN THE EXAM Mobile phones switched off and put away. ID card visible on the d

10、esk. No talking. No food or drinks in exam room. Poster 3 Follow the examiners instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen. 阅读以上三则考试须知 , 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A, 错误（涂） B 。 1 The first poster shows the instructio

11、ns for a mid-term exam. 2 In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam. 3 In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam. 4 Not all the posters say something about ID card. 5 “Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you cant have you

12、r mobile phone on the table. 三、完型填空（共1题）1、 Playground Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing. “Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!” said Molly. “You counted too f

13、ast; its still my turn,” Bella said. Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do? Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try? She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 7 person how your

14、e feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 . “Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off?” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself! 1 A taki

15、ng turns B sitting straight C standing up D having a rest 2 A 50 B 70 C 100 D 120 3 A does B doesnt C did D didnt 4 A happy B excited C upset D tired 5 A teacher B policeman C keeper D officer 6 A must B might C shall D could 7 A other B others C any other D the other 8 A higher B better C longer D

16、simpler 9 A in B before C after D between 10 A Finally B Unluckily C Carefully D Sadly 四、选择题（共20题）1、 Jim started to play _ violin when he was five. A a B an C the D / 2、 If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _ in the park. A picnic B chance C place D idea 3、 Whats twenty and fifty? Its _. A fif

17、ty B seventy C eighty D ninety 4、 I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you want. A one B it C much D a little 5、 Its not _ to talk with your mouth full. A boring B polite C terrible D sleepy 6、 Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. So they have. _ nice of them! A

18、How B What C How a D What a 7、 We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets. A on B for C to D in 8、 Dont keep up with himhe runs _ than me. A much faster B even worse C less carefully D more carefully 9、 Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? No, Id rather _ at home. A to eat B eating C

19、eat D ate 10、 We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us! A either; or B both; and C neither; nor D not only; but also 11、 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _. A Thanks. Im happy you like it B Dont say that C Its just so-so D Dont mention it 12、 A true friend is a p

20、erson _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A whom B whose C who D which 13、 Which of the following is RIGHT? A He is used to live there. B She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night. C I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive

21、. 14、 Could you tell me _? The day after tomorrow. A when we had the school leavers party B when did we have the school leavers party C when will we have the school leavers party D when we will have the school leavers party 15、 _ you practice every day, you wont make any progress. A Although B Unles

22、s C If D Since 16、 Would you mind telling me how to start this machine? _. Its very easy. Do it like this. A Yes, of course B No, not at all C No, thanks D Yes, you are right 17、 Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation. Tom: Can you come on Monday eve

23、ning? You: _ A Yes, sure. Ill come at 7:30. B Sorry but Im going to play volleyball. C No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom. D Sorry, but I will work late that night. 18、 We _ try our best to fight against pollution. A should B may C mustnt D neednt 19、 I believe this is the best movie o

24、f the year. Well, _. Anyway, the ending is OK. A I dont like it actually B that may not be a good idea C thats a good idea D I think youre right 20、 Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”? A “Susan” B “walks to” C “school” D “every day” 五、作文（共1题）1、 学习一门新的

25、语言不是一件容易的事情，不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图提示的语言学习经历和经验，以 “How can we become good language learners?” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数： 80 词左右； 3. 书写工整规范； 4. 标题、首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 5. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How can we become good language learners? What makes a good language learner? Th

26、ere are some things that good language learners do and some things they dont do. _ Dont forget that its never too late to become a good language learner. 六、完成句子（共15题）1、 书店在超市的对面。 The book store is _ _ the supermarket. 2、 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success _ _ the hard-working people in the end. 3、 别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。

27、_ _ to check carefully after writing the composition. 4、 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。 The flight was delayed _ _ the bad weather. 5、 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health depends on food, exercise and _ _. 6、 There are three _ (apple) on the table. 7、 We Chinese are _ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 8、 George walk

28、ed into the room and _ (turn) on the light. 9、 The old man lives on the _ (eight) floor. 10、 I really enjoyed _ (watch) the film again. 11、 She fell _ (heavy) to the ground. 12、 Weve got 3-day holiday _ (include) New Years Day. 13、 Look! The students _ (answer) the questions carefully. 14、 We couldn

29、t do all the work by _ (us). 15、 If Im available tomorrow afternoon, I _ (visit) the city museum with my brother. 七、阅读填空（共1题）1、 ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places youll go. Reading is

30、important 1 everyone. China has 2 of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs 3 to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as 4 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you ca

31、n have enough time to finish all the books youve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 5 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too. If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 6 . And when the books are ba

32、ck and are 7 for you, the librarian will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 8 newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there

33、9 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 10 use these books there. You cannot take them out. =参考答案=一、补全对话1、 1 E 2 B 3 G 4 F 5 C 【分析】 文章主要介绍了鲍勃和玛丽两人谈论有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。 1 根据 “Do you like reading?” 及 “Sure” 可知，此处应该是描述自己喜欢看书的程度，选项 E“ 我大部分空闲时间都在看书。 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。

34、 2 根据 “but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.” 以及 “I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.” 可知，这里是说同意对方的提议，选项 B“ 是的，我同意。 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。 3 根据 “You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.” 可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项 G“ 阅读是好的，但不要一直读。 ” 符合语境，故选 G 。 4 根据回答 “Th

35、e Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” 可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项 F“ 你最喜欢的书是什么？ ” 符合语境，故选 F 。 5 根据 “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.” 可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍，选项 C“ 书中的故事是令人愉快的，充满乐趣。 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。 二、阅读理解1、 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 A 【分析】 本文是 Justin Jones 写给校长的信，针对校服问题给出建议。 1. 推理判断题。根据 “Uniforms coul

36、d also give us more pride in our school. And best of all, if we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.” 可知， Justin Jones 是一名学生，故选 D 。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “I think the students in our school should wear uniforms. Many schools already have them.” 可知，许多学校已经有校服了，故选 B 。 3. 细节理解题。根据

37、 “But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes. I think this is a wonderful idea for our school.” 可知， Justin Jones 写信是为了建议学生穿校服，故选 D 。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.” 可知，一些学生认为校服丑陋和不舒服。故选 D 。 5. 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者首先表达想法，然后列出原因，展示问题，最后给出解决方案。故选 A 。

38、2、 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 【分析】 文章是有关考试前、考试中的一些规则的说明。 1 细节理解题。根据 “FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS” 可知，第一张海报是有关期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试，故选 B 。 2 细节理解题。根据第二张海报的内容 “Arrive 10 minutes before exam.” 可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前 10 分钟到达。故选 A 。 3 细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容 “Please use a blue or black pen.” 可知，可以使用蓝色或黑色钢笔答卷，故选 B 。 4 细节理解题。根据第三张海报的内容可

39、知，并不是所有的海报都提到有关学生证的信息，故选 A 。 5 推理判断题。根据 “Mobile phones switched off and put away.” 以及 “No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam.” 可知，考试期间要把手机关机收起来，也就是不要放在桌子上，故选 A 。 三、完型填空1、 1 A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 C 10 A 【分析】 文章讲述了 Molly 和 Bella 在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后 Molly 自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。 1. 句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。

40、 taking turns 轮流； sitting straight 坐直； standing up 站立； having a rest 休息；根据 “Molly counted to.while Bella was on the swing.” 可知， Molly 和 Bella 在轮流荡秋千，故选 A 。 2. 句意： Bella 荡秋千时， Molly 数到 100 。 50 ； 70 ； 100 ； 120 ；根据 “Bella! I counted to 100; its my turn!” 可知，此处说的是数到 100 ，然后轮到下一个人玩，故选 C 。 3. 句意： Bella

41、没有从秋千上下来。 does 做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词； doesnt 一般现在时的助动词； did 做，过去式或一般过去时的助动词； didnt 一般过去时的助动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格后是动词原形，此处应用助动词构成否定结构，一般过去时的助动词是 didnt ，故选 D 。 4. 句意： Molly 很难过。 happy 开心的； excited 激动的； upset 难过的，心烦的； tired 疲惫的；根据 “You counted too fast; its still my turn” 以及 “She wanted a turn on the swi

42、ng, too! What could she do?” 可知，本该轮到 Molly 玩了，但是 Bella 没有停下来，所以 Molly 感到很难过，故选 C 。 5. 句意： Molly 可以告诉老师。 teacher 老师； policeman 警察； keeper 看守人； officer 警官；根据 “her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first” 可知， Molly 可以告诉老师这件事情，故选 A 。 6. 句意：她能做什么呢？ must 必须； might 可能； shall 将； could 能；根据 “What could she do?” 及 “However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.” 可知