高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protectionModule 2第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 2021/8/11 星期三1Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词形词形变化变化1.powern.能力powerfuladj.强有力的powerfullyadv.强有力地；力量大地2.appreciatev.欣赏；增值appreciationn.欣赏，感激appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的；感激的3.succeedv.成功successn.成功；成就successfuladj.成功的4.totaladj.总的，整个的n.总数

2、；会计totallyadv.完全地；整个地2021/8/11 星期三2重点重点单词单词1.wildadj.野生的，野的；荒凉的2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻3.distantadj.远的；远处的4.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5.decreasevi.&vt.减少；（使）变小；变少6.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失7.reserven.保护区8.reliefn.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除9.importancen.重要性10.employvt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)11.incidentn.时间；事变2021/8/11 星期三3重点重点词组词组1.payattentionto注

3、意2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失eintobeing形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）4.inpeace和平地；和睦地5.indanger(of)在危险中；垂危6.inrelief如释重负；松了口气7.burstintolaughter突然笑起来8.accordingto根据所说；按照9.sothat以至于；结果2021/8/11 星期三4重点句重点句子子1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重点语重点语法法现在进行时的被动语

4、态（见语法专题P316）2021/8/11 星期三5一、核心单词一、核心单词1.wild waild adj.野生的；野的；荒凉的(1)Sheenjoysfilmingwildanimals.她喜欢拍摄野生动物。(2)Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我们走进荒无人烟的山区。归纳：归纳：bewildaboutsth/sb.（对某事物/某人）极热心或热爱 bewildwith因而发狂小练：小练：用wild适当短语填空。(1)Thecrowdwent_delight.(2)Thechildren_thenewcomputer.(1)wildwith(2)arewild

5、about2021/8/11 星期三62.reliefrili:fn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除(1)Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。(2)Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardshewassafe.我听到她平安的消息时才松了一口气。归纳：归纳：(much)toonesrelief使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰2021/8/11 星期三7小练：小练：中译英(1)我最庆幸的是没有迟到。_(2)见到你在这儿也就放心了。_(1)Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasntlat

6、e.(2)Itsagreatrelieftofindyouhere.2021/8/11 星期三83.hunthntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻(1)Wolveshuntinpacks.狼总是成群猎食。(2)Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。归纳：归纳：huntfor搜寻，寻找 huntafter探求；追求小练：小练：用hunt的适当短语填空。(1)Iam_alostbook.(2)Manypeople_fameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.(1)huntingforfame(2)huntafter2021/8/11

7、星期三94.distantdistnt adj.远的；远处的(1)Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.机场距离城市大约十英里远。(2)Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的远房表妹。归纳：归纳：bedistantwith/towardswithsb.对某人冷淡小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)这两种学说之间没有什么关联。Thereisa_betweenthetwotheories.(2)他对他妈妈总是很冷淡。_(1)distantconnection(2)Heisalwaysdistantwithhismother

8、.2021/8/11 星期三105.mercym:sin.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。(2)Itsamercyhewasnthurtintheaccident.他在事故中未受伤，真幸运。归纳：归纳：atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人(某事物)摆布或控制 havemercyon/upon对有怜悯心小练：小练：中译英(1)那艘船在暴风雨中失去了控制。_(2)可怜可怜我们吧。_(1)Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.(2)Havemercyonus!2021/8/11 星期三11二、重点

9、词组二、重点词组1.pay attention to 注意(1)PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.请注意我说的话。(2)Heturnedhisattentiontoanewproblem.他把注意力转移到一个新问题上。短语归纳：短语归纳：catchsb.sattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveonesattentionto注意 2021/8/11 星期三12小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)报纸的大标题引了起他的注意。_(2)她要我注意报告中的一处错误。She_anerrorinthereport.(1)

10、Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.(2)drewmyattentionto2021/8/11 星期三132.die out灭亡；逐渐消失Themothshabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.这种蛾子因其栖息地正受到破坏，几乎绝种了。短语归纳：短语归纳：dieaway减弱；消失diedown逐渐降低；减弱 bedyingfor/todosth.渴望某事dieof死于（饥饿、病）diefrom死于（外界引起的）diehard很难改变；顽固2021/8/11 星期三14小练：小练：用die构成的词组填空。(1

11、)Thenoiseofthecar_inthedistance.(2)Theoldtraditionsare_.(3)Theman_awound.(4)Im_somethingtoeat.(1)diedaway(2)dyingout(3)diedfrom(4)dyingfor2021/8/11 星期三e into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。短语归纳：短语归纳：c

12、omeintoeffect实施comeintobeing形成comeintouse投入使用 comeintopower上台执政2021/8/11 星期三16小练：小练：用come的相关词汇填空。(1)Whendidtheworld_?(2)Thenewseat-beltregulations_lastweek.(3)Whendidthisword_?(1)comeintobeing(2)cameintoeffect(3)comeintouse2021/8/11 星期三17三、课文回顾三、课文回顾Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwild

13、life.OnedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentoTibetbyaflyingcarpet.ThereDaisysawanantelope2(look)sadandthenknewtheantelopeswereanendangeredspecies.Daisywonderedwhat3(do)tohelpthem.Theflyingcarpettravelledsofast4nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe5(watch)1.endangered2.looking3.wouldb

14、edone/todo4.that5.wasbeingwatched2021/8/11 星期三18byanelephant.ItaskedDaisytotakeitsphoto.6reliefDaisyburstinto7（laugh).Amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself8mosquitoesbyrubbing.Themonkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereitlivedandappreciated9theanimalslivedtogether.Daisywasamaz

15、edandtheyflewhome.10theylanded,thingsbegantodisappear.ButDaisyhadlearnedalotaftertheexperience.6.In7.laughter8.from9.how 10.As 2021/8/11 星期三19四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being.千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多 句子分析：句子分析：(1)longbe

16、fore相当于longago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。(2)beforelong相当于soon或alittlelater，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以接从句。(3)Itis/wasnotlongbefore+从句“不久就”。(4)Itwillbelongbefore+从句“要过很久才”。2021/8/11 星期三20仿写：仿写：(1)早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。_(2)不久之后他就去加拿大继续深造了，三年后才回来。_(1)IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIca

17、mehere.(2)BeforelonghewenttoCanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducationandreturnedthreeyearslater.2021/8/11 星期三212.No rainforest,no animals,no drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。句子分析：句子分析：no为形容词，其后一般接名词。仿写：仿写：(1)无风不起浪（无火不冒烟）。Nofire,_.(2)没有竞争就没有进步。_(3)不劳无获。_(1)nosmoke(2)Nocompetition,noprogress.(3)Nopains,nogains.2021

18、/8/11 星期三223.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。句子分析：句子分析：tooto“太而不能”。当too后面的形容词为happy,ready,willing,eager,anxious等表心理状态的词时，to后面的动词表肯定。2021/8/11 星期三23仿写：仿写：(1)车太贵了，他买不起。_(2)改过不嫌晚。_(3)我只是太想知道结果了。_(1)Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtoafford.(2)It

19、snevertoolatetocorrectmistakes.(3)Imtooeagertoknowtheresult.2021/8/11 星期三244.She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相地望着她。句子分析：句子分析：复合结构with+宾语+宾补，一般在句中作状语或定语。2021/8/11 星期三25仿写：仿写：(1)由于他母亲的帮助，他工作进展得很顺利。_(2)有向导带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。_(1)Withhismotherhelpingh

20、im,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.(2)Itseasyforustofindthevillagewiththeguideleadingtheway.2021/8/11 星期三265.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们从骨头的接合方式上得知此结论。句子分析：句子分析：theway后接的定语从句中，关系代词通常用that,inwhich或省略。仿写：仿写：(1)我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。_(2)你这么个做法，简直是疯了。_(1)Idontliketheway(that)youl

21、aughather.(2)Theway(that)youaredoingitiscrazy.2021/8/11 星期三27Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.Whatiswildlife?1.Wildlifeincludesanimalsorplantswhichliveorgrowinnaturalconditions.2.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?2.Wildlife,especiallymanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextin

22、ction,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample,withthedevelopmentofcities,theusingofinsecticide(杀虫剂)andseriouspollution,theirlivingareashavebecome2021/8/11 星期三28 narrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimals,nowareconfrontedwithfoodcrisis.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesju

23、stforgettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.Whatsmore,thelossofanyspeciesmayinfluencetheenvironmentbalance.Soweshouldprotectwildlife.3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectwildlife?3.Inordertoprotectourresourcesofecology,peopleshouldrealize

24、thatthelossofanyspeciesisatleastthelossofsourceofknowledgeandasourceofnaturalbeauty.Therefore,measuresofthefollowingshouldbe2021/8/11 星期三29taken.Pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons:killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Peopleshouldnotalsodestroy

25、ourenvironmentwhichcangivewildlifeagoodlivingenvironment.Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomedrasticmeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.4.Howcanyouhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentsothatbirdscanliveinpeace?4.Inmyopinion,firsttellpeopleabouttheproblem.Itispossiblethatsmallboatownersdon

26、otknowthattheyareresponsibleformostoilspills.Second,askthemtothink2021/8/11 星期三30howtheycanhelptosolvetheproblem.Perhapstheycouldbuyonlyorganicfoodratherthanfoodgrownusingpesticides.Perhapstheycouldtellotherstobemorethoughtfulabouttheenvironment.Third,askthelocalgovernmentleaderstoleadtheway.Protect

27、treesbyreusingpaper;allowwildplantstogrowinsomeareastoencouragetheinsectsandcaterpillarsthatbirdseat;protectlocalareassobirdscannotbehuntedorkilled.Atlast,provideabird-friendlyareawherebirdscanbeobservedbutnothurt.5.Somewildanimalsdisappearedordiedout.Whatproblemsarethewildanimalsfacing?5.Wildanimal

28、sarefacingmanydifferentproblems,suchaslackoffood,badenvironment,peopleshuntingandkillingandsoon.2021/8/11 星期三31二、美文欣赏与模仿：二、美文欣赏与模仿：Wildanimalsaremansclosefriends.Theynotonlyprovideuswithfunbutalsoplayakeyroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,theyarebeingover-hunted,andsomespeciesaredyingout.

29、Ifitgoesonlikethis,manistobepunished.Inordertostayawayfromtheseeminglyfarawaydisaster,manhastodosomething.First,effectivelawsmustbepassedtogivetheillegalhuntersproperpunishment.Second,wemustsetupnaturereservestoprovidetheanimalswithcomfortablehabitats.Third,peoplesawarenessofenvironmentprotectionsho

30、uldberaisedtoahigherlevel.2021/8/11 星期三32SectionSection.单元配套单元配套单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.Thelaptopmusthaveacoveringwhichcanthecomputeragainstwater.Imsurethiscanmakethecomputerrunswellunderthe.(protect)2.ofhealthismoreseriousthananythingelse.Whenyouourhealth,youwilleverything.SoIthinkthemostserio

31、usisthepersonwhohaslosthishealth.(lose)3.HisremarksthatweperhapscouldaskJohnforhis.(suggest)1.protective;protect;protector;protection2.Loss;lose;lose;loser3.suggestive;suggested;suggestions2021/8/11 星期三334.Thetigerwastoresistanyattackforhiswerefailing,eventhoughhewantedtorebell.(power)5.Anywhowantst

32、oforthispositionmusthandinyourbeforeJunethefirst.(apply)6.Allofyoumustbetoyourstudies.Ifyoupaytoyourstudies,youwilllistentoyourteachersinclass.(attend)7.Theaffairforyoutodoistofindagoodjob.(recent)4.powerless;powers;powerfully5.applicant;apply;application6.attentive;attention;attentively7.recent;rec

33、ently2021/8/11 星期三348.AdogbarkedatmewhenIgottothefrontdoor.Itsmademefrightened.(fierce)9.Itsofyoutotreathimlikethat.Yoursurelywillcauseyousometroublesomeday.Youdbettertreateverybody.(kind)10.Imreallytiredofyour.Youarealwaysdoingthings.Whencanyoubenotthat?(lazy)8.fierce;fiercely;fierceness9.unkind;un

34、kindness;kindly10.laziness;lazily;lazy2021/8/11 星期三35二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.Neverrelaxyourvigilancewhileyoulive_.2.Thewomanconductorkindly_myquestion.3.Anewpoliticalpartyhas_.4.Youshould_yourmannerswhentalkingtoyourboss.5.Hefoundhimself_etopower4.payattentionto5.ataloss2021/8/11 星期三366.She_thetruefat

35、herlovebecauseherfatherdiedwhenshewasonly1.7.Ihopethistechnicalmethodcan_ourdailylife.8.Thedog_herbabyeverywherecrazilyaftershesawitmissing.9.Yourcarelessnesswillsurely_abigproblemsomeday.10.Hearingthefloodinthesouth,manypeople_thepeoplethere.6.isdyingfor7.beappliedto8.huntedfor9.resultin10.wereconc

36、ernedabout2021/8/11 星期三37三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数：294建议用时：建议用时：20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：形形容容词词(4)技巧点拨技巧点拨与生活常识有关的常识性问题，常占有一定比例。真真题题导导悟悟1.Inthelowlatitudearea,itisusuallyvery_alltheyeararound.1.hot。根据前提示thelowlatitudearea及生活常识得知,填warm/heat均错误。2.Everychildis_toitsparents.A.preciousB.possibleC.expensiveD.valuable

37、2.A根据生活常识判断小孩在父母眼中是珍贵的。3.Theillnesshadleftherfeelingtiredand_.3.weak根据前文的关键词illness及tired，因此填weak。2021/8/11 星期三38图穷图穷匕现匕现本文中的第8题，就是与生活常识有关的常识性问题。思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleGrannyTreePara.1 thatsheplayed,swingfromherbranches,hadgrownfromherspringflowersOncethereexistedaGrannyTreewhowasd

38、eeplylovedbythechildrenaroundher.Main idea2021/8/11 星期三39Para.24turneddark,fromsidetoside,still,sad,werentsonice,bent,wiltingThecauseofGrannyTreesdeath.TherewasonceawonderfulGrannyTreedevelopingadeepfriendshipwiththechildrenaroundher.Unfortunately,shediedfromthepollutedenvironmentandcausedendlessmem

39、oryinchildrensmind.Para.5wascarriedaway,liveforeverTheGrannyTreewillliveforeverinchildrensmemoryandonlylivethere.2021/8/11 星期三40Onceuponatime,therewasawonderfultreecalledtheGrannyTree.Childrencameto1thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves.Childrenwould2theGrannyTreeandswingfromherbranches.Whentheyweresad,a

40、fraidortired,theywouldrestagainsthertrunk.Intheautumntheywouldeatthe3thathadgrownfromherspringflowers.Thechildrenlovedher,andtheGrannyTreewasveryhappy.2021/8/11 星期三41Overtheyears,becauseofthe4oftheenvironmentpollution,theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard.TheGrannyTreesbrancheswerethrown5fromsidet

41、oside.But,whenthewind6blowing,theGrannyTreewasstillstandingeventhoughmanyofherbrancheswerebrokenandmanyleaveswereblownaway.Buteachtimeafterastorm,shewassadand7thebranchesandleavesthatweregone.Overtime,hersongswerentsoniceandthefruitgrew82021/8/11 星期三42Thenonedayaverybad9cameandtheGrannyTreewasbentby

42、the10ofthewind.Almostallherrootscameoutoftheground.PeopletriedeverythingtogettheGrannyTree11again.TheGrannyTree12herbranchesandsawherwilting(枯萎的)leaves.Sheknewthatshecouldntdoanythingforthechildrenanylonger.AndsoontheGrannyTree13.ThechildrenwerealsoverysadwhentheyknewtheGrannyTreediedandwascarriedaw

43、ay.Theysatandtalkedaboutwhatfunitwasto14inherbranches.ThechildrentaughtthechildrenoftheirchildrenthesongsoftheGrannyTree.TheGrannyTreewillliveforeverinchildrens15andonlylivethere.2021/8/11 星期三431.A.performB.singC.makeD.enjoy2.A.climbB.cutC.knockD.move3.A.fruitB.branches C.honeyD.leaves1.D由下文的thesong

44、sthatsheplayedbyherleaves可知，此处所说的歌曲其实是树叶之间相互摩擦产生的声音。作者在这里把它比喻为GrannyTree所演奏的歌曲，所以孩子们来听歌，故选enjoy。2.A由下文的swingherbranches可知，孩子们“爬上”(climb)树干，在垂下来的树枝上荡秋千。3.A由下文hersongswerentsoniceandthefruitgrew暗示可知，此处说的是由春天的花朵结成的秋天的“果实”(fruit)。2021/8/11 星期三444.A.reductionB.influenceC.introductionD.protection5.A.rudel

45、y B.simply C.lightlyD.totally6.A.continuedB.keptC.startedD.stopped4.B由下文的theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard可知，风沙的发生应该是受环境“影响”(influence)。5.A根据下句中的manyleaveswereblownaway可知，树枝当时被风很“粗暴地”(rudely)摇来摇去。6.D结合But所表示的转折意义，再联系下文的情节可知，这里指风“停”(stop)下来。2021/8/11 星期三457.A.lostB.helpedC.savedD.missed8.A.bett

46、erB.smallerC.heavierD.stronger9.A.snow B.thunderC.stormD.rain7.Dlose“丢失”；help“帮助”；save“挽救”；miss“怀念”。联系常识知，save和help不正确；lose也不合情景。只有miss可以与wassad相一致。8.B由上文可知，GrannyTree在每经历一次暴风雨袭击之后，树干都会折断，叶子都会掉落，所以GrannyTree的歌声也已经不再甜美，果实也必然越来越小，故选small。9.C根据后面提到的thewind及树被连根拔起可知，此处指“暴风雨”(storm)。2021/8/11 星期三4610.A.p

47、ressureB.strengthC.direction D.speed11.A.standingB.lyingC.fixingD.shaking12.A.pickedupB.lookedat C.threwawayD.turnedto10.B由上文theGrannyTreewasbent及下文Almostallherrootscameoutoftheground可知，GrannyTree变成这样都是因为风的“力量”(strength)。11.A这里指人们想尽一切办法让GrannyTree再次“站”(stand)起来。12.B该句意为：GrannyTree看着她的树枝和枯萎的叶子。lookat

48、和后面的see相对应。2021/8/11 星期三4713.A.lastedB.leftC.grewD.died14.A.hideB.talkC.playD.memory15.A.recordsB.booksC.historyD.memory13.D由下文可知，GrannyTree死了。14.C由上文可推断，此处说的是在树枝丛中玩得很开心，故选play。15.DGrannyTree因为受环境污染所导致的大风的摧残已经死了，但是它却永远活在孩子们的记忆中。inonesmemory“在某人的记忆中”。2021/8/11 星期三48Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinsprin

49、gorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging_1_(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful_2_crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded_3_“thenaturalenemyofpests”.四、语法填空四

50、、语法填空字数：字数：190完成时间：完成时间：8分钟分钟难度：难度：2021/8/11 星期三49_4_nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis_5_shamelessandcruelact,isntit？_6_causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(杀虫剂)tokillpestsan