高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、Unit 3Travel journal2021/8/11 星期三11transport n运送；运输；运输工具vt.运输；运送2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3fare n费用4persuade vt.说服；劝说vi.说服；劝告5stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的；倔强的6determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心7attitude n态度；看法8forecast n&vt.预测，预报9reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的10beneath prep.在下面2021/8/11 星期三2vt.运输；运送(常1transport n运送；运输；运输工具

2、与 from.to.连用)例句The machines are ready for transport.机器待运。Wheat is transported from the farms to mills.小麦从农场运至面粉厂。运用完成句子(1)一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。A bus _the city.(2)空运货物的费用十分昂贵。_by air is very expensive.transported us from the airport toThe transport of goods2021/8/11 星期三32persuade vt.说服；劝说vi.说服；劝告例句How c

3、an I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何让你能够相信我的诚意呢？The boy persuades easily.这个男孩很听劝。搭配persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuade thatclause 使相信2021/8/11 星期三4注意advise。运用要表示“说而不服”时，通常用 try to persuade 或用 persuade 相关短语的适

4、当形式填空(1)She _me _buying it.(2)The salesman _us_ buy his product.(3)Can you_ her_ her foolish plans?(4)We worked hard to _them _we were interestedin the project.(5)He_ his father_ stop smoking,but failed.persuaded intopersuadedtopersuadeout ofpersuadethattried to persuadeto2021/8/11 星期三53determine vt

5、.决定；确定；下定决心(接名词或不定式作宾语)例句What you have learned determines your future career.你所学的决定着你的前途。搭配determine on/upon doing sth.determine to do sth.决心去做某事determine sb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事2021/8/11 星期三6运用完成句子(1)那件事使她决定不离开家了。That thing_ home.(2)她决定就在那天下午走。She _that very afternoon.(3)我们俩都向上看，以便确定水从何处流下来。

6、We both looked up to_.determined her against leavingdetermined to go/on goingdetermine the source of the water2021/8/11 星期三74reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的例句She may be slow but at least shes reliable.她迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何她很可靠。Jane is reliable,but Im not so sure about Jim.简是信得过的，至于吉姆，我就不敢说了。派生搭配运用rely vi.依赖；信任rely on/

7、upon 依靠；信赖完成句子(1)我们相信这些资料数据是可靠的。We believe that these data_.(2)既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。Now that you are grown up,you should not _yourparents.is reliablerely on/upon2021/8/11 星期三8用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1最后，他们终于被说服做出让步。Finally,they _give in.2单程票价为 170 美元。_is 170 dollars.3他已决定戒烟。He has_ give up smoking.4他像驴子一样倔强。H

8、e is _a donkey.are persuaded toA single faredetermined toas stubborn as2021/8/11 星期三95在运输系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。The role of the railways declined in the_.6我认为他不是一个可靠的人。I dont think he is_.7天气预报说明天有雨。According to _it will rain tomorrow.transport systema reliable man/reliablethe weather forecast2021/8/11 星期三1

9、01care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎2change ones mind 改变主意3give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈交2021/8/11 星期三111care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎例句He really cares about the students in this class.他的确关心这个班上的学生。They dont care about the expenses.他们不在乎费用。拓展运用care for 喜欢；照顾完成句子(1)越来越多的人关心环境问题。More and more people _environmental issues.(2)我不喜欢吃辛

10、辣的食物。I dont really_ spicy food.care aboutcare for2021/8/11 星期三122change ones mind 改变主意例句He changed his mind about moving,but was unable tobuy the house back.他改变了搬家的主意，但没能把自己的房子买回来。拓展fill ones mind with 用充实头脑make up ones mind 下决心；决定2021/8/11 星期三13运用完成句子(1)来，说说对这个工程的看法。对不起，我头脑中想着很多事情要做，几乎累垮了。Come on,p

11、lease give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work_,I almost breakdown.(2)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。It worries me that he keeps_.filling my mindchanging his mind2021/8/11 星期三143give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈交例句The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.抵抗者寡不敌众，只能投降。All papers should be given in befo

12、re 12 oclock.12 点以前必须交论文。拓展give up 放弃give back 归还give out 分发；发出give away 赠给；泄露(秘密)give off 释放give sb.a hand 帮助某人2021/8/11 星期三15运用用 give 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Water can absorb and _ a lot of heat without bigchanges in temperature.(2)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit_on the radio yesterd

13、ay.(3)See that she couldnt persuade me,she had to _to myview.(4)Dont _the secret.(5)It looks heavy.Can I _you_?No,thanks.give offwas given outgive ingive awaygivea hand2021/8/11 星期三16用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1像往常一样，他起床后先去浇花。_,he gets up and goes to water the flowers.2学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。The students decided to_ t

14、heir tents near the bank of theriver.3自从高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。After_ senior school,she went to the USA forfurther education.As usualput upgraduating from2021/8/11 星期三174汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下定决心努力学习赶上他们。Tom fell behind his classmates in math,so he_to work harder to catch up with them.5这件衬衫跟你的很像，不过你的便宜很多。The sh

15、irt _yours.But yours is much cheaper.6他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。His teacher encouraged him not_ to difficulties.7年轻人应该关心老人。The young people should _the old.8也许你仔细考虑过后会改变主意。Maybe youll _after thinking it over.made up hismindis similar toto give incare aboutchange your mind2021/8/11 星期三18原句 1It was my sister who

16、 first had the idea to cycle alongthe entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。精讲强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。注意该强调句不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语动词须借助动词 do。2021/8/11 星期三19精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。_on Monday night _all this happened.(2)他妈妈

17、责备了他，因为他上学迟到了。_he was late for school _his mother scolded him.原句 2.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。精讲insist 意为“坚决要求(做某事)时”，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。与 insist 用法类似的动词还有：suggest(建议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等。It was thatIt was becaus

18、ethat2021/8/11 星期三20注意insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句也不用虚拟语气。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。I insist that _to put this right.(2)他坚持认为自己是对的。He insisted that_.(3)他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。His cool response suggested that_.(4)我建议我们去游泳。I suggested that_.you(should)ta

19、ke immediate actionhe was righthe didnt like the ideawe(should)go swimming2021/8/11 星期三21运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country.Sowhen my parents told me that we would make a trip there duringthe National Day holiday,I could hardly wait to see the beautif

20、ulscenery there.At first,we planned to travel by air,but the fare wasso high that we(1)_(改 变 主 意)and then wetraveled by train.When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the footof the mountain,I wanted to(2)_(放弃)But my father wasdetermined and(3)_(说服我去)climb the mountain,changed our mind gi

21、ve up persuaded me to2021/8/11 星期三22so I(4)_(下决心)and tried my best to reach thetop of the mountain.The next day,we heard there was a beautiful valley,but it wasdifficult to get there.We insisted that we(5)_(去)enjoy the beauty of the valley though we were not familiar with thesurroundings.There were

22、rapids and waterfalls(6)_(到处)Then we arrived in a big forest and saw some specialplants.What a wonderful trip it was!made up my mind(should)go to here and there2021/8/11 星期三23档次语音语调语速与内容分值标准分值标准A1012发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，语流连贯、顺畅。8按照原语速朗读，而且内容完整。B810发音基本准确，语调基本正确，语流尚为连贯。6基本按照原语速朗读，至多漏过三个单词。C46部分音素发音不正确，语调不

23、连贯，语流有不连贯的现象。4基本按照原语速朗读，时有漏过单词的现象。D02大部分的音素发音不正确，语调不正确，语流不连贯。02不能按照原语速朗读，漏过一个完整的句子或超过 10 个以上的单词。听说考试评分标准PART A 模仿朗读(满分 20 分)2021/8/11 星期三24提问回答分值标准分值标准语言1语法结构和选词正确1不影响理解所表达的信息0.5语法结构和选词基本正确，以下错误需要扣 0.5 分：动词时态和语态错误动词的及物性主谓一致0.5 基本不影响理解所表达的信息0出现严重的语法和选词错误，导致误解或不能理解所表达的信息，如：疑问词错误结构不完整，而且意义不连贯0导致不能理解所表达

24、的信息信息1基本按照要求传递了信息1按照要求传递了信息0.5传递了部分信息0.5基本按照要求传递了信息(漏了一、两点次要信息或添加了无关信息)0不能按照要求传递信息0不能按照要求传递信息PART B 角色扮演(满分 16 分)2021/8/11 星期三25PART C 故事复述(满分 24 分)该题型按复述的信息点给分，具体按每套题的具体信息点确定。2021/8/11 星期三26基本句型二主语不及物动词此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面不可以带宾语，但可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。这些动词常见的有：appear,apologize,

25、arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise 等。如：The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉。The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。2021/8/11 星期三27Unit 3Travel journal2021/8/11 星期三28 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于8月份来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况，请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。2

26、021/8/11 星期三29 【写作内容写作内容】1旅游资源：许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(海子：清澈见底；色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(2000多年的历史；仍在发挥作用)2其他相关信息：气候适宜、交通方便。2021/8/11 星期三30【写作要求写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Dear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August.Im sure youve made a wise choice to travel there._ Im sure youll have a

27、 good time.Yours sincerely，Li Hua2021/8/11 星期三31 Dear Nick，Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August.Im sure youve made a wise choice to travel there.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigati

28、on Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,the water of which is clear and looks2021/8/11 星期三32colourful.It can excite visitors imagination.Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation t

29、oday.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.Im sure youll have a good time.Yours sincerely，Li Hua2021/8/11 星期三331.n.日记；杂志；定期刊物2.n.&vt.运输；运送3.vt.更喜欢4n.不利条件；不便之处5.n.费用6.vt.说服；劝说7.vi.骑自行车_ _ _ _ _ _journaltransportpreferdisadvantagefarepersuadecycl

30、e2021/8/11 星期三348.vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生9.adv.最后；终于10.n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间11.n缺点12.adj.顽固的；固执的13.vt.组织；成立_ _ _ _ _ _graduatefinally schedule shortcomingstubborn organize 2021/8/11 星期三3514.vt.坚决；确定；下定决心15.n.旅行；旅程16.n.海拔高度；高处17.n态度；看法18.adj.可靠的；可信赖的19.n.风景；视野；观点 vt.观看；注视；考虑_ _ _ _ _ _determineJourneyAltitudeAt

31、titudereliableview 2021/8/11 星期三3620.prep.在下面 _ beneath2021/8/11 星期三371.使某人对感兴趣2.从那以后3.喜爱；喜欢4.关心；忧虑；惦念5.改变主意6.下决心；决定7.投降；让步；屈服_ _ _ _ _ _ _get sb.interested in ever since be fond of care about change ones mind make up ones mind give in 2021/8/11 星期三38_ _ _ _ _ _ _8.照常9.在午夜10.扎营；宿营11.梦想做12.说服某人做/不做某事

32、13.一定要；坚决主张as usualat midnightmake campdream about doingpersuade sb.into/out of(doing)sth.insist on 2021/8/11 星期三39 1._ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins _ where it ends.2._ she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.It waswhotoOnce2021/8/

33、11 星期三401.prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过 In recent years,undergraduate students prefer going overseas for their master degrees.近几年，本科毕业生喜欢去国外完成硕士学位。prefer to do sth.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.与相比，更喜欢prefer doingto doing宁愿做而不愿做2021/8/11 星期三41prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer sb.to d

34、o sth.宁愿某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三42根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。I would prefer_ to watching TV.(2)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。At the moment,he preferred_.playing outdoors not to think about the future2021/8/11 星期三43(3)我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。I prefer_ to thenoisy cities.the quiet countryside2021/8/11 星期三44 2.persuade vt.说服，

35、劝说；使相信 As to ignorant and stubborn people,we should try our best to persuade them with facts.对愚顽的人，我们要尽量以事实来说服他们。persuade sb.说服某人 persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三45 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of/against doing sth.说服/劝阻某人别做某事persuade sb.of sth./that

36、设法使某人相信 注注意意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表 劝 说 的 动 作 不 表 结 果 时 需 用 try to persuade或换用advise。2021/8/11 星期三46根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)广告商们想方设法说服消费者购买他们的产品。Advertisers_consumer _(buy)their goods.(2)我们已经劝服他戒烟了。We have persuaded him_(give up)smoking.try to persuadeto buyto give up2021/8/11 星期三47(3)妈妈劝他不要放弃参加比赛的机会。His mo

37、ther persuaded him_(give up)the chance to take part in the competition.(4)他没能使工人们相信他的诚实。He failed to persuade the workers _ his honesty.He failed to persuade the workers _ he was honest.not to give upof that 2021/8/11 星期三48 3.insist v.坚决要求，坚决主张 No matter how many people disagree,they insist on imple

38、menting(执行)the original plan.不管有多少人反对，他们都坚持执行原计划。insist on/upon doing sth.表示“坚决要求”做某事 注注意意：表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语 气(should)do，表示“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。2021/8/11 星期三49 insist on与stick to insist on 坚持，坚决要求(其后多加动名词或动词的复合结构)stick to 粘在上；坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划等2021/8/11 星期三50.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)政府要求废水必须净化后才能排进河里。The gover

39、nment insists that waste water _ clean before going into the river.(2)他坚持说自己是清白的。He _ his innocence.(should)be madeinsisted on2021/8/11 星期三51(3)农夫坚持认为邻居偷了他的羊。The farmer insisted that the neighbor_ _ had stolen his sheep 2021/8/11 星期三52.用insist on,stick to 的正确形式填空(4)面粉粘在她的手指和围裙上。The flour has _ her f

40、ingers and apron.(5)不要固执己见。Dont _ your opinion.stuck tostick to2021/8/11 星期三53(6)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。I _ taking immediate action to put this right.insist on2021/8/11 星期三54 4.determine vt.决定，确定，下决心 This is a critical game which will determine who will be the final winner.这一局是双方见高低的关键一局。2021/8/11 星期三5

41、5determination n.决心，决定determined adj.决然的，果断的a determined man 意志坚定的人be determined to do make up ones mind to do下决心干某事determine sth.决定某事determine to do sth.决定做某事2021/8/11 星期三56determine 从句determine 疑问词to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三57根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你最好尽快决定会议的日期。You had better _ for the meeting as soon as pos

42、sible.(2)读文章时没必要去确定每一个词的意思。Its unnecessary _ what each word means while you are reading a passage.determine a dateto determine2021/8/11 星期三58(3)你能查出刚才究竟发生了什么事吗？_ exactly what happened just now?(4)我还没决定去哪里度7天的假。I havent determined_the sevenday holiday.Can you determinewhere to spend2021/8/11 星期三59 5.

43、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势 The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries.不同国家在处理塑料垃圾上的态度大不相同。attitude to/towards sb./sth.对某人/某事的态度 take an attitude of 采取态度2021/8/11 星期三60attitude of mind 想法；看法，观点objective attitude 客观态度in the attitude of 以姿势2021/8/11 星期三61根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你对网上购物是何态度

44、？Whats your _shopping on the Internet?(2)她对研究工作持积极态度。She holds _ theresearch work.attitude to/towardsa positive attitude to/towards 2021/8/11 星期三62(3)在照片中，她摆出水手伫立远望的姿势。In the photo she stands_ a sailor looking afar.in the attitude of2021/8/11 星期三63 1.care about 关心，担忧，惦记 I really didnt care about the

45、 outcome.我真的不关心结果。2021/8/11 星期三64take care of 照料；关怀；处理under the care of 在的照料下，在的保护下care for 喜欢；想要；关心，关怀care nothing for 不嫌，不顾，对不在乎 2021/8/11 星期三65根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她关心的只是她自己的前途。What she _is her own future.(2)我不介意他讲的话。I dont _ what he said.cares aboutcare about2021/8/11 星期三66(3)年轻人应该照顾老人。The young shou

46、ld _ the old.(4)在父母的爱护下，我度过了幸福的童年。I spent a happy childhood _ my parents.(5)你喜欢艺术吗？Do you _ art?take care ofunder the care ofcare for2021/8/11 星期三67 2.change ones mind 改变主意 Youd better think it through again.Once decided,you cant change your mind any more.Once the arrow is shot,you can never take it

47、 back.你再想想，主意一旦拿定就别反悔了，开弓可没有回头箭！2021/8/11 星期三68make up ones mind 下决心bear/keepin mind 记住，记在心里bring to ones mind 想起，回忆起disclose/say/speak/tell ones mind坦率表白意见，谈出心事come to/into sb.s mind 浮现在某人的脑海中against sb.s mind 违反某人的心愿2021/8/11 星期三69after ones mind 合的心意an easy mind 心境宁静，无忧无虑，轻松的心be clear in ones(own

48、)mind 认识得很清楚be in(of)two(several)minds 三心二意，犹豫不决2021/8/11 星期三70根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)好吧，我们两人都不会改变自己的想法，所以让我们各自保留不同的意见好了。Very well!Neither of us_,so lets agree to differ.(2)我要把你的劝告记在心里。Ill _ your advice _.will change our mindskeepin mind2021/8/11 星期三71(3)趁你的想法还很清晰把它写下来。Write your idea down while_.(4)我决定不了挑

49、选哪个好。I _about which to choose.its clear in your mindam in two minds2021/8/11 星期三72 3.give in(to)(向)屈服，让步 My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in.儿子一直求我给他买辆新自行车，最后我同意了。2021/8/11 星期三73give away 背弃，出卖，赠送give as good as one gets 回敬；以牙还牙give back 归还；送回；报复give forth 发(放)出(声音，气味等)

50、give off(散)发出(蒸气)，发散(光线)give out 用完，用尽give up 放弃，停(中)止give over 交给(付)，移交2021/8/11 星期三74用适当的介词或副词填空(1)叛乱分子被迫投降了。The rebels were forced to give _.(2)他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。He plans to stay there until his money gives _.inout2021/8/11 星期三75(3)我们只得把城堡拱手让给了敌人。We had to give _ the castle to the enemy.(4)她决定把这些旧衣服送