人教版高三英语题型分类指导系列课件 短文改错专题.ppt

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1、题型分类指导系列课件题型分类指导系列课件短文改错专题短文改错专题2021/8/9 星期一1 题型特点题型特点（1 1）词词法法内内容容。包包括括名名词词、代代词词的的数数与与格格，反反身身代代词词，动动词词时时态态语语态态，非非谓谓语语动动词词、短短语语动动词词的的用用法法，不不规规则则动动词词的的变变化化形形式式，形形容容词词的的比比较较级级，形形容容词词副副词词的的区区别别，介词的误用等。介词的误用等。（2 2）句句法法内内容容。包包括括主主谓谓一一致致、指指代代一一致致，并并列列连连词词，从从属属连连词词等等引引导导各各种种从从句句的的关关联联词词语语，感感叹叹句句，疑疑问问句句，祈使句

2、的结构等。祈使句的结构等。（3 3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。题型专项-短文改错短文改错考点聚焦考点聚焦2021/8/9 星期一2（1）通通读读全全文文，了了解解文文章章主主旨旨大大意意，确确定定文文章章的的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。（2）逐逐句句分分析析，把把握握结结构构。粗粗略略分分析析词词法法、句句法法、逻辑上是否有问题。逻辑上是否有问题。（3）逐行修改，先易后难。）逐行修改，先易后难。（4）复复读读全全文文，验验证证答答案案。一一要要注注意意错错误误点点的的分分散与比例，二要注意答题

3、是否合乎规范。散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。应试技巧点拨2021/8/9 星期一3此此题题要要求求改改正正所所给给短短文文中中的的错错误误。对对标标有有题题号号的的每每一行作出判断：一行作出判断：如如无无错错误误，在在该该行行右右边边横横线线上上画画一一个个勾勾（）；如如有有错错误误（每每行行只只有有一一个个错错误误），则则按按下下列列情情况况改正：改正：此此行行多多一一个个词词：把把多多余余的的词词用用斜斜线线（）划划掉掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此此行行缺缺一一个个词词：在在缺缺词词处处加加一一个个漏漏字字符符号号（），在该

4、行右边横线上写出该加的词。在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此此行行错错一一个个词词：在在错错的的词词下下划划一一横横线线，在在该该行行右右边横线上写出改正后的词。边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。注意：原行没有错的不要改。解题要求解题要求2021/8/9 星期一4 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考名词爱考“数数”与与“格格”，冠词在前，冠词在前“错错”“多多”“少少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。介词多半搭

5、配错，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到句法涉及到“一致一致”，从句多考关系词。，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。“1126”惯常比惯常比，回读复查敲定稿。，回读复查敲定稿。注注：“一一致致”：包包括括主主谓谓一一致致，代代词词及及相相应应的的限限定定词词在在数数、性性、称称方方面面的的一一致致，主主语语与与主主语语补补语语，宾宾语语和和宾宾语语补补语语的的一一致致等等。“1126”“1126”：指指的的是是通通常常1010个个题题项项有有一一处处是是正正确确的的，一一处处（或或两两处处）属属多多余余，两两处处（或或一一处处）需需补补加加成成分分，6 6

6、处需更改。当然，此非处需更改。当然，此非“定势定势”，仅作参考。，仅作参考。改错歌诀改错歌诀2021/8/9 星期一5单句改错的几个方面：单句改错的几个方面：a.(2000)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.schoolmatesb.(91)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters.waterc.He is sitting between you and I.me1.名词名词2021/8/9 星期一6a.(96)The Smiths did h

7、is best to make me feel at home._b.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading ._c.Tom and Bob all needed some new clothes._theirallboth2.代词代词2021/8/9 星期一7a.(96)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family._anb.What a great progress he has made._ac.(98)Each player must obey captain,who

8、 is the leader of the team._ the3.冠词2021/8/9 星期一8a.(91)Bill insisted in staying near the car._b.(96)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year._c.(98)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves._d.She married with a man with a lot of money._oninofwith4.介词2021/8/9 星期一9

9、a.(97)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang._learntb.When I got home,I found my house had broken into._ beenc.(2000)I remembered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize._calmedd.She smiled and nodding her head._ nodded5.动词2021/8/9 星期一10a.Who works the mos

10、t careful in your class?carefullyb.This book isnt as cheaper as that one .cheapc.The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China.longestd.The bad meat smells terribly.terrible6.形容词、副词2021/8/9 星期一11a.(2000)She is smiling at me but nodding at me ._andb.Though he works hard,but he didnt pass the

11、exam._butc.I like the coat,and it was more than I would like to pay._but7.连词2021/8/9 星期一12a.(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away._toc.The boss make them to work twelve hours a day._tod.(98)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of

12、 fair play and team spirit._Playing8.非谓语动词2021/8/9 星期一13a.In the last five years that they have climbed churches._ thatb.(93)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill._ifc.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of china._which9.句子结构2021/8/9 星期一142021/8/9 星

13、期一15Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,its famous 76._mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather 77._was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78._the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we 79._climbed the

14、 mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples 80._and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.82._Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83._Of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was 84._good

15、.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85._head touched the pillow.练一练练一练2021/8/9 星期一16When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 76When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many 76_difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought 77difficulties.The mai

16、n problem was in that I always thought 77_in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.78in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.78_My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her 79 79_advice and should put down

17、100 words or so each day.advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.80 80_Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81 81_learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote 82learning to express me in simple English.O

18、ne day I wrote 82_a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it 83 83_very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 84very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was 84_a good one.Their word were a great encouragemen

19、t to me.85_ 练一练练一练2021/8/9 星期一17This is a story told by my father:“When I was boy,76._the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77._Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78._but could make the most delicious dishes.One time,I just 79._couldnt wait for the Spring Festiva

20、l dinner.As I was 80._about take a piece from a cooked duck,I saw Grandma in 81._the kitchen looking at me.Shake her head,she said,It 82._isnt a good time to do that,dear.At once I apologize 83._and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.You 84._know,that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”85._20042004高考江苏卷高考江苏卷Practice makes perfect.谚谚 熟能生巧熟能生巧2021/8/9 星期一182021/8/9 星期一19