高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained（1）课件 牛津译林（湖南专用）.ppt

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1、Module2 Unit 1Tales of the unexplained（1）2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21、puzzled adj.迷惑的，茫然的迷惑的，茫然的My son looked puzzled,so I explained it again.儿子看起来一脸迷惑，所以我又解释了一遍。2021/8/11 星期三3puzzle v.(使)迷惑；为难；苦思puzzle over/about sth.对某事苦苦思索puzzle n.智力测试；难题；难解之事be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解puzzling adj.令人困惑的，费解

2、的to ones puzzlement 使某人感到困惑的是2021/8/11 星期三4Faced with the _ situation the director looked _.A.puzzling;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzling C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzled;puzzlingA句意：面对令人费解的形势，负责人一脸困惑。2021/8/11 星期三5_(使他感到困惑的是),his wife didnt go to work.To his puzzlement2021/8/11 星期三6The policeman is in a puzzle

3、.(对于那个失踪的小女孩的案子)about the case of the missing girl2021/8/11 星期三72、assume vt.假定，假定，设设想想assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that 被认为Dont always assume the worst.别总往最坏处想。I have always assumed her to be American.我一直认为她是美国人。2021/8/11 星期三8assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption 认为，假定assuming that 假

4、定，假设(引导条件状语从句)2021/8/11 星期三9I hope to go to college next year,I pass my exams.如果我能通过考试，我希望明年能上大学。assuming that2021/8/11 星期三10A lot of people poverty only exists in Africa.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于非洲。make the assumption that2021/8/11 星期三113、witness vt.目目击击，目睹，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的尤指罪行或事故的发发生生)，亲亲身身经历经历(重要事件或重要事件或变变迁迁)n.证证明

5、；明；证证人，人，见证见证人人They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他们是事故现场的目击者。His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣服可以证明他的贫穷。2021/8/11 星期三12We _ the most important scientific development of the century.我们亲身经历本世纪最重要的科学进展。were witnessing2021/8/11 星期三13Several villagers the air crash

6、in which 8 people were killed.几位村民目睹了这起造成8人罹难的空难。witnessed2021/8/11 星期三14The police wanted to know whether there was someone who _ the robbery.A.witnessed B.stared C.looked D.provedA根据句意“警察想知道是否有人目击这次抢劫”。根据句意可知，此处应选“目击、看到”之意。witness 目击，见证(正式的法律用语);stare 凝视，盯着看；look 看；prove 证明。2021/8/11 星期三154、辨析辨析la

7、tely,late,later,latter,latest(1)lately作副词相当于recently，表示“最近，近来”之意，强调时间点，多用过去时；表示时间长度，多用完成时，但不可用于将来时态中。I havent been sleeping well just lately.我最近没睡好觉。(2)late作副词时表示时间上的晚或迟。2021/8/11 星期三16(3)later作形容词时，表示“以后的，后期的”；作副词时表示“后来，较晚地”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“之后”，用于过去和将来。(4)latter用作形容词，常与定冠词the连用，表示列举的两个事物中的后面的一个，译为“

8、后者”，与 the former相对。(5)latest是形容词，它指时间的先后中“最近的，最新的”。2021/8/11 星期三17 Its only _ that I know why she wasnt feeling well all these days.A.late B.lately C.latest D.latterB本句为一个强调句型，根据句意“只是在最近我才知道她为什么这些天都不舒服。”可知此处应用副词lately“最近，近来”。2021/8/11 星期三185、possibility n可能性可能性possibility of(sb.doing)sth.(某人做)某事的可能性

9、possibility that的可能性The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded.食物中毒的可能性已被排除。Research findings show that there is a possibility that 10%of the Chinese young men will never find a girlfriend in 2050.研究结果显示到2050年，中国10%的男青年可能将无女朋友可找。2021/8/11 星期三19possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地Its possible th

10、at 有可能发生It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事情是可能的2021/8/11 星期三20Theres no possibility of _.Theres no possibility that he has been murdered.他已被谋杀的可能性完全没有。his having been murdered2021/8/11 星期三21Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off,so he is _ to attend our party.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.

11、possibilityC虽然probable和possible都有“可能”的意思，但是它们一般不用表示人的词作主语；possibility是名词，不能直接接在be动词后作表语，只能选C。2021/8/11 星期三226、convince vt.使确信；使信服使确信；使信服convince sb.that 从句/of sth.使某人确信某事be convinced that/of sth.确信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事What he heard and saw convinced him of the need for economic reforms.他的所

12、见所闻让他相信了进行经济改革的必要性。2021/8/11 星期三23convincing adj.令人信服的unconvincing adj.不足以令人信服的Youre not a very convincing liar!你撒的谎难以让人信服！2021/8/11 星期三24I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A.convinced B.believed C.trusted D.feared AA、B、C 3个选项均有“相信”的意思，但是在此句中believe不能用被动形式，trust指信任某人。fear是“害怕”的意思。2021/8/11 星

13、期三257、evidence n.U 证证据，根据；据，根据；证词证词；迹象；迹象 vt.使明使明显显，证证明明There is evidence that somebody has been living here.有迹象表明有人一直住在这里。He was punished for giving false evidence.他因作伪证而受到惩罚。2021/8/11 星期三26be in evidence 显眼；引人注目evident adj.明显的，明白的It is evident that是显而易见的2021/8/11 星期三27 When faced with the_ he had

14、to admit he was guilty.A.sign B.evidence C.mark D.demonstrationB句意：在证据面前他只得承认他有罪。2021/8/11 星期三288、base n.基地，基地，大本大本营营；底部；基；底部；基础础 vt.将将建建立在某物基立在某物基础础上上base A on B 将A建立在B的基础上 be based on sth.基于某物He used his familys story as a base for his novel.他把他一家人的经历作为他小说的素材。2021/8/11 星期三29Shanghai is the most im

15、portant industrial base of China.上海是中国最重要的工业基地。I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。The novel is based on a local ghost story.这部小说是基于当地的一个鬼的传说。2021/8/11 星期三30After _ in“The Brokeback Mountain(断背山)”，Ang Lee directed“Lust Caution(色戒)”，_ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.

16、A.succeeded;based B.succeeding;basingC.succeeded;basing D.succeeding;basedD句子主语是succeed这个动作的执行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分词短语作定语，相当于which was based on，省略了which was,所以是based。2021/8/11 星期三311、step up 加加紧紧，加，加强强，促，促进进I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates.我加快脚步去追赶我的同学。The scientists have stepped up rese

17、arch into medicine for cancer.科学家们已经加强了对治疗癌症的药物的研究。2021/8/11 星期三32 step into 进入step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事follow in ones steps 步某人的后尘2021/8/11 星期三33The government _ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway.A.stepped aside B.stepped into C.stepped down D.step

18、ped upD句意：在地铁里发生自杀性爆炸事件之后，政府加紧了反恐斗争。2021/8/11 星期三342、辨析、辨析due to,owing to,because of,thanks to这些词组均表示“由于”之意。(1)due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。(2)owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。(3)because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。(4)thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。Thanks to your presence,I was able to prove my

19、innocence.幸亏你在场，我才能够证明自己的清白。2021/8/11 星期三35They didnt attend the meeting held last Friday morning _ to the delay of the train.A.owing B.owed C.thank D.duedAowing to 由于。2021/8/11 星期三363、show up 出现，露面；使某人难堪；使显出来 Theyve been waiting for hours for you to show up.为了等你出现，他们已经等了好几个小时了。2021/8/11 星期三37show u

20、p a fraud 揭发一个欺诈行为show sb.around(a place)带领某人参观某地(到处转)show ones face 出席；露面；出现show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 显示；渲染(某物的优点)2021/8/11 星期三38Peter promised to attend our party,but he has not _ yet.A.showed off B.turned out C.showed up D.came aboutCshow off意为“炫耀”，turn out意为“证明”，come about意为“发生”。该句意思为“彼得答应过要来参加我们的派对，但是他

21、现在还没有出现。”2021/8/11 星期三394、look into 朝里面看；调查；检查 He looked into the room but saw nothing.他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully.总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。2021/8/11 星期三40 look after 照顾；照料look back 往后看；回顾(on/upon)look out 小心(口语)；往外看look up 查寻；抬头看；尊重(to)look down 往下看；轻视(on/upon)look over 检查；查看look through 浏览look forward to doing 期望/期待做look round/around 寻找；参观2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42