高考英语一轮复习 Module5 Unit 3 Science versus nature（1）课件 牛津译林（湖南专用）.ppt

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1、M5Unit 3 Science and nature（1）2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21、adopt vt.收养；采用收养；采用She adopted a child whose parents were dead.她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。The government decided to adopt the plan.政府决定采纳这个计划。We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.我们采取了一些措施来对付这种疾病。2021/8/11 星期三3 adoption n.采纳，采用，收养adopted

2、 adj.领养的，采纳的adapt 改编；使适应2021/8/11 星期三4用adopt或adapt的适当形式完成句子Our school _ a new teaching method lately.They are not my real parents;I am _.He tried hard to _ himself to the new conditions.Since the _ of the new working method,production has gone up.has adopted/adoptedadoptedadaptadoption2021/8/11 星期三5

3、2、exact adj.确切的，精确的；确切的，精确的；精确无精确无误误的，精密的的，精密的It was difficult to tell her exact age.很难看出她的准确年龄。She is in her midthirties thirtysix to be exact.她三十五六，准确地说是36岁。The scholar is an exact thinker.这位学者思维缜密。2021/8/11 星期三6exactly adv.准确地You havent changed at all you still look exactly the same.你一点也没变，还是和从前一

4、模一样。exactly speakingto speak it exactly 准确地说Exactly speaking,I really dont like cloning.准确地说，我不喜欢克隆。类似的还有：strictly speaking,frankly speaking,honestly speaking,broadly speaking等。2021/8/11 星期三73、favourn.帮助，恩惠；帮助，恩惠；赞赞同，支持；偏袒，偏同，支持；偏袒，偏爱爱Could you do me a favour and pick up Tom from school tomorrow?明天你

5、能帮我个忙去学校接汤姆吗？The suggestion of closing the factory has found favour with many local people.关闭这个工厂的建议已经得到许多当地人的支持。As a mother,she showed no favour to any child.作为母亲，她没有偏袒任何一个孩子。2021/8/11 星期三83、favourv.较较喜喜欢欢，选择选择；优优惠，特惠，特别别照照顾顾，偏袒；有助于，有，偏袒；有助于，有利于利于Our teacher favours Mary.我们的老师偏爱玛丽。Fortune favours t

6、he brave.幸运眷顾勇者。The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物有利。2021/8/11 星期三9favourable adj.有利的；给人印象好的；赞同的，支持的；优惠的favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人或事；得到偏爱的人in favour(of sth./sb.)支持，赞同in sb.s favour 对某人有利ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙I am all in favor of equal pay fo

7、r equal work.我完全赞成同工同酬。2021/8/11 星期三10用favour的适当形式翻译下列各句。你偏爱哪个颜色？_Which colour do you favour?/What is your favourite colour?2021/8/11 星期三11学生赞成改革。_The students were in favour of reform.2021/8/11 星期三12他将这视为极大的恩惠。_He regards this as a very favour.2021/8/11 星期三13谁是你特别喜欢的作家？_Who is your favourite writer

8、?2021/8/11 星期三144、anxiety n.焦焦虑虑，挂念，挂念 U C(about/for)The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。焦焦虑虑的原因；令人焦的原因；令人焦虑虑之事之事 C(to)That is a great anxiety to me.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。渴望渴望 C(for)tov.Their anxiety to go was obvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。2021/8/11 星期三15anxious adj.焦虑的，挂念的(

9、about/at/for)对感到焦虑Im anxious about her safety.我对她的安全担心。The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。2021/8/11 星期三164、intention 目的；企目的；企图图；意；意图图I have no intention of disclosing(打探)your privacy.我不想打探你的隐私。It is our intention(purpose,aim)to help the poor children who c

10、ant afford their education.我的本意是帮助那些不能够支付教育费用的贫困儿童。2021/8/11 星期三17He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.他抱着提高英语，回来后找一份更好的工作的念头而决定出国学习。We helped him with good intentions.我出于好意帮助他。2021/8/11 星期三18intend vt.想要；打算2021/8/1

11、1 星期三196、legal adj.与法律有关的，法律的I want to choose legal profession if I am accepted by the university.如果我被大学录取了，我想要选择法律专业。If our interests are endangered,we had better take/seek legal advice.如果我们的利益受到威胁时，我们最好寻找法律咨询。法律允许的，合法的Cloning human embryos is not legal(illegal)in many countries.在许多国家克隆人类胚胎是违法的。202

12、1/8/11 星期三20 legally.adv.合法地illegal adj.非法的2021/8/11 星期三216、consequence n.C结结果，后果后接果，后果后接(for)sb./sth.Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.没有人能说出可能的后果。C重要重要(性性),重大重大This matter is of great consequence to all of us.对于我们来说这件事非常重要。2021/8/11 星期三22 as a consequence 所以，因此as a consequence of 因为as a

13、 result 所以，因此as a result of 因为2021/8/11 星期三23 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligenceC句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence 后果；结果；independence 独立；competence 能力，技能；intelligence 智力，才智。2021/8/11

14、 星期三248、majority n.大多数，大部分，多数票大多数，大部分，多数票The majority were/was against the plan.多数人不赞成这个计划。The resolution was passed by a large majority.这个决议以多数票通过。2021/8/11 星期三251.一般可以说：the majority of the books/eggs/people 等，不可以说：the majority of the milk/land/time等；2.majority作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调团体中的个体，谓语动词用复数；m

15、ajority构成的the majority of短语后面可以接单数或复数名词，其谓语与该名词的数保持一致。The majority of criminals are young people.大部分的罪犯是年轻人。2021/8/11 星期三26the majority of sb./sth.指多数人/物，大部分人/物。the majority of the woman/people。a majority of 指(投票时的)多数。The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes(投票)./The bill(议案)was carrie

16、d by a majority of 34(301 to 267).2021/8/11 星期三271、in general/generally speaking 一般来说，从整体上讲Its true that he sometimes doesnt obey the rules,but in general,he is a promising boy.他确实有时不守规矩，但从整体上来说，他是个很有前程的孩子。In general,the more expensive something is,the better the quality is.一般来讲，某件东西越贵，它的质量就越好。2021/

17、8/11 星期三28英语中in (抽象)名词，常相当于该名词的副词意义的短语还有：in silence 安静地；in comfort 舒服地；in particular 尤其；in public 公开地；in earnest 认真地。2021/8/11 星期三292、praise sb.for 因因而而赞扬赞扬某人某人The Secretary of the United Nations praised China for its quick reaction in case of emergency.联合国秘书长表扬了中国在紧急情况下的快速反应。Newman was praised for

18、his excellent performance in the game.由于在比赛中表现出色，Newman 受到了表扬。【注意】in praise of 赞扬，表扬They organized a class meeting in praise of his heroic deeds.他们组织了一次班会以表扬他的英勇事迹。2021/8/11 星期三30(1)英语中for可以与许多词连用，表示原因，“因而”，如：thankfor，excusefor，forgivefor，apologize to sb.for，criticizefor，scoldfor(2)英语中in n.of结构的短语还有

19、in honor of,in favor of,in need of,in want of,in celebration of等。2021/8/11 星期三31 A school named“Qianqiu Middle School”has been set up _ the teacher,Tan Qianqiu,who lost his life in saving the students in the earthquake.A.in honor of B.in case of C.in need of D.in favor ofA根据句子的意思可知，“千秋中学”是“为了纪念”在地震中

20、为了保护学生而牺牲的谭千秋老师而建立的。2021/8/11 星期三323、be in agreement with 与与符合，和符合，和一致，一致，同意同意On this point,I am in complete/entire agreement with you.在这一点上我完全同意你的意见。Finally my parents nodded in agreement.最后我父母点头同意了。The main verb has to be in agreement with the subject in person and number.谓语动词要在人称和数方面和主语保持一致。2021/

21、8/11 星期三33(1)与agreement连用的词还有reach/come to/arrive at an agreement on 就达成协议；keep/break the agreement 遵守约定/毁约。(2)动词agree的用法如下：agree that 认为，同意agree to do 同意做agree with sb.s words/sth.同意某人的话/与某人的话相符，一致2021/8/11 星期三34agree to a plan/a proposal/the arrangement,etc.同意计划/建议/安排agree on the time/date/place/p

22、rice,etc.在方面达成一致We agree that the article is worth reading.我们认为这篇文章值得一读。The boss agreed to raise the workers pay by 5%.老板同意给工人涨5%的工资。2021/8/11 星期三35Generally I agree with you,but not everything.大体上我同意你说的，但并不是每一点都同意。The boss agreed to the terms under the pressure of the workers.在工人的压力下，老板同意了这些条款。This

23、 is the point on which I dont agree.我不同意这一点。(3)disagree/disagreement为agree/agreement的反义词，意为“不同意”。2021/8/11 星期三36 I dont think they will agree _ you _ this point.A.with;to B.to;on C.with;on D.on;withC根据句子的意思可知，第一空“同意某人(的观点)等”；第二空“在某一点上达成一致”。2021/8/11 星期三374、toy with sth.戏戏弄，弄，摆摆弄弄(play with)Please li

24、sten to the teacher carefully and dont keep toying with your pen.请认真听讲，不要总是摆弄你的钢笔。If mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a reallife monster.如果人类用这种方式戏弄自然，我们就离生产现实版的魔鬼不远了。2021/8/11 星期三384、push ahead/forward with 毅然推行毅然推行(计计划，改革等划，改革等)The government is pushing ahead

25、with the new reform policy.政府正毅然推行政策改革。2021/8/11 星期三39ahead of 在前面；先于 ahead of time 提前He finished his work ahead of the others.他比别人先完成了工作。2021/8/11 星期三40领先；超过She was well ahead of the rest of the class.她在班上名列前茅。go ahead 向前走；先走；(口语)请吧 May I use the telephone?我可以用一下电话吗？Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请用吧。2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42