高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games2021/8/11 星期三11compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗2admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入3nowadays adv.现今；现在4host vt.做东；主办；招待n主人5replace vt.取代；替换；代替6swift adj.快的；迅速的7charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管2021/8/11 星期三28fine vt.罚款adj.美好的；晴朗的；健康的9advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告10bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货；交易；买卖11foolish adj.愚蠢的；

2、傻的12deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2021/8/11 星期三31compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗例句Women were allowed to compete for the first time.第一次允许女性参加竞争。搭配compete for 为得到而竞争compete against/with sb.与某人对抗/竞争compete in 在中进行竞争运用完成句子(1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。He is going to_ a famous chess player.(2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。Many athletes _the Olympi

3、cs _ the pete against/withare competing infor2021/8/11 星期三42admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入例句She admitted(that)she had made a mistake.她承认她犯了错。The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。搭配admit that-clause 承认admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事admit sb./sth.to/into 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或入学等)2021/8/11 星期三5运用完成句

4、子(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。The school _ every year.(2)乔治从不认错。George would never_.(3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。He_ he had stolen the car.admits sixty new boys and girlsadmit being wrongadmitted that2021/8/11 星期三63charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管例句That man was charged with stealing cars.那个男人被控偷车。The charge for admission is$5.入场费五美

5、元。搭配in charge 主管；看管；负责in charge of sth.主管/负责某事in the charge of sb.由某人主管/负责take charge of 掌管；负责free of charge 免费charge(sb.)for sth.就某物(向某人)索价charge sb.with(doing)sth.控诉某人(做了)某事2021/8/11 星期三7运用完成句子(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。Simon _drunken driving.(2)剪发要多少钱？How much do you_?(3)所有的物品免费送货。All goods are delivered_.(4)李

6、老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。Mr.Li is _our English class,and our Chinese classis _Mr.Zhang.was charged withcharge for a haircutfree of chargein charge ofin the charge of2021/8/11 星期三84bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货；交易；买卖例句Never pay the advertised price for a car;always try tobargain.千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。She knows

7、a bargain when she sees one.她有辨别便宜货的能力。搭配 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议/做交易运用完成句子(1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。He _with them.(2)他就财产与他们进行商议。He _them for the property.made a satisfactory bargainbargained with2021/8/11 星期三95deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚

8、)；值得例句Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts.克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。搭配deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得做运用完成句子(1)她在工作上获得晋升是应该的。She _at her job.(2)他犯了如此严重的错误应当受到惩罚。He deserved _making such aserious mistake.(3)她应受到雇主好的待遇。She _the employer.deserved a promoti

9、onto be punished/punishing fordeserved well of2021/8/11 星期三10用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。The _ of the Beijing Olympics was “One World,OneDream”2我负责管理财务。I am _ of financial affairs.3这件大衣半价，真是便宜货。This coat is half price;it is a real_.4现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。_,children often prefer playing

10、 with toys to havingoutdoor activities.mottoin chargebargainNowadays2021/8/11 星期三115在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。In the factory most of its workers_ with robots.6酒后驾车将被罚款。People driving drunk will_.7他给了他们一个快速的答复。He gave them a_ reply.8他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。He made a terrible mistake,but he refused_ it.9你已经干了一个上午，该

11、休息一下了。Youve been working all morningyou _a rest.10几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Several companies _the contract.are replacedbe finedswiftto admitdeserveare competing for2021/8/11 星期三121take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)2stand for 代表；象征；表示1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)例句In early days only male athletes were allowed t

12、o takepart in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。辨析take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。2021/8/11 星期三13(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。(3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 joinsb.in sth./doing sth.。(4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、

13、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)A great number of students _May 4 Movement.(2)When I graduated from high school,I _the army.(3)Come along,and _the ball game.(4)On our graduation day in 1972,Frank and I _theceremony at Yale.took part injoinedattendedjoin in2021/8/11 星期三142s

14、tand for 代表；象征；表示例句The sign X stands for an unknown number.符号 X 表示一个未知数。拓展stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边stand out(from)(从)脱颖而出；突出stand up 站立；站起来2021/8/11 星期三15运用完成句子(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。The American flag_ freedom and justice.(2)无论如何，我都支持你。Ill _whatever happens.(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。His height makes hi

15、m _in the crowd.stands forstand by youstand out2021/8/11 星期三16用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。I suppose youre leaving soon,then?No,_,Ill be staying for another twomonths.2奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination everyhalf year_.3在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色

16、。The media _in influencing peoplesopinions.as a matter of facton a regular basisplays an important role/part2021/8/11 星期三174字母 UN 代表什么？What do the letters UN_?5掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。Off dropped a key,a knapsack,and a wallet_.6很多学生参加了志愿者工作。Many students_ the volunteering work.7幸运一个接一个地来。Lucks came_.8如

17、果你遇到任何困难，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。If you meet with any difficulty,you can always_your teachers and classmates_.stand foras welltook part inone after anotherask/turn tofor help2021/8/11 星期三18原句 1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。精讲“Thats why.”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thats because.”中 b

18、ecause 引导表语从句，强调原因；“Thatsthe reason why.”中 why 引导同位语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。_he got angry with me.(2)那是因为他没有理解我。_he didnt understand me.Thats whyThats because2021/8/11 星期三19原句 2No other countries could join in,nor could slaves orwomen！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！精讲“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也

19、不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。注意“so be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。I havent been to Hunan before and_.(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。If you go to the cinema tonight,_.neither/nor has my sisterso will I2021/8/11 星期三20运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Zhang Minli was to(1)_(参 加)the school

20、sportsmeeting in three weeks.She would(2)_(与竞 争)the opponents from other classes in three events(3)_(为了获得第一名)She promised that she would fightfor herself(4)_(和；也)for the honor of her class.She knewit played an important role in victory to(5)_(为做好准备)the competitions,so she asked the teacher foradvice

21、 and then she took an active part in training.As a matter oftake part in compete against/with first placefor theas well as get good preparations for2021/8/11 星期三21fact,she did take the first place in the three events.Wheninterviewed,she (6)_(承 认)the training wasboring and hard,but the honor of the c

22、lass(7)_(值得)thestruggle.admitted that deserved2021/8/11 星期三22听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(三)3连读在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。如 在 句 子“We have an English friend.”中，have 和 an,an 和English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。以下几种情况常要连读：2021/8/11 星期三23(1)(词末)辅

23、音(词首)元音It is an old book.这是一本旧书。Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。(2)(词末)r/re(词首)元音Here are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。I looked for it here and there.我到处找它。(3)(词末)辅音(词首)半元音英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。如：Thank you.谢谢。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。2021/8/11 星期三24There be 句型此句型是由“there be 主语

24、状语”构成，用以表达“某地有某物”，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 动词与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态的变化。如：现在有 there is/are.过去有 there was/were.将来有 there will be./there is/are going to be.现在已经有 there has/have been.可能有 there might be.2021/8/11 星期三25肯定有 there must be./there must have been.过去一直有 there used to be.似乎有

25、there seems/seem/seemed to be.碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be.另外，此句型有时可用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive 等词代替 be 动词。如：There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.山脚下住着一位老人。There came a shout for“help”有人喊救命。There goes the bell.铃响了。There lies a book on the desk.课桌上放着一本书。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27