中考英语语法复习课件代词3.pptx

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1、不 定 代 词代替不具体的某个或某些名词的代词叫做不定代词。代替不具体的某个或某些名词的代词叫做不定代词。常用的不定代词有：常用的不定代词有：all,both,either,neither,each,every,a few,few,a little,little,many,much,other,another等，等，还有还有some,any,every等构成的合不定代词等构成的合不定代词something,somebody,someone等。等。例如：例如：Both of his parents are teachers.他的父母都是老师。他的父母都是老师。All the questions

2、must be answered in English. 所有的问题必须用英语回答。所有的问题必须用英语回答。不定代词不定代词some 和和 anyuThere are some apples on the table. uThere arent any apples on the table. uAre there any apples on the table? 通常情况下通常情况下 some用在肯定句中，用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。用在否定句和疑问句中。当当anyany表示表示”任何任何“或或”无论哪一个无论哪一个”的含义，的含义，可以用于肯定句可以用于肯定句You can

3、 ask any person in this room.You can ask any person in this room.你可以问这个屋子里的任何人你可以问这个屋子里的任何人somesome用在以用在以would/couldwould/could引导的疑问句中引导的疑问句中表示建议表示建议/ /请求请求/ /邀请邀请, ,希望得到肯定回答希望得到肯定回答eg :Would you like eg :Would you like somesome water water？-Would you like some coffee?-Yes , please.- Could you pleas

4、e sell me some flowers?- Of course. 注意：注意：some some 修饰单数名词时，表示修饰单数名词时，表示“某个某个”eg : Hes living in eg : Hes living in somesome place in England. place in England.他住在英国的某个地方他住在英国的某个地方1.We have _apples, but we dont have _ pears.2.Is there _orange juice in the fridge ? -Yes, there is _.3.I can speak _Eng

5、lish, but I cant speak _Russian. 4.Do they have _color pencil ? -No, they dont have_. 5.There isnt _meat at home.I must go and buy _. anysomeanysomesomeanyanyanyanysomemany，much，little, few, a little, a few,的用法的用法许多许多many+可数名数复数可数名数复数 much+不可数名词不可数名词How many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词不可数名词例如例如:

6、He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。几乎没剩下什么时间了。fewfew几乎没有几乎没有修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数a fewa few 一些，几个一些，几个 修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数littlelittle几乎没有几乎没有修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a a littlelittle一些，几个一些，几个修饰不可数名词修饰

7、不可数名词1._students help the man move the car.2.There are _ mountains around our house.3.Im busy and I have _ homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. I like milk, so I drink _every day.7.John want to join(参加参加) the music club very _.ManymanyManymuchmuch

8、muchmuch8.There are _ flowers in winter. 冬天几乎没有花。9.There are still _ students in the classroom.教室里还有一些学生。10.Hurry up . There is _ time left. 快点，我们没时间了。11.There is still _ water in the glass. 杯子里还有一些水。fewa fewlittlea little用用few, a few, little, a little few, a few, little, a little 填空填空不定代词不定代词other,

9、others,the other,the others,another的用法的用法1.other泛指，泛指， 后跟可数名词复数后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词“其他的，另外的其他的，另外的”I want some other books. 我想买一些其他的书。我想买一些其他的书。I have had some of it and I ll have other juice tomorrow.我已经喝了一些果汁了，另一些明天喝。我已经喝了一些果汁了，另一些明天喝。3.others 泛指泛指“别的人或物别的人或物”,用作代词，后不能用作代词，后不能接名词，接名词， 相当于相当于other+可

10、数名词复数可数名词复数翻译为：其他的，另外的翻译为：其他的，另外的 常与常与some 连用，构成连用，构成some.others.” 翻译为：翻译为：一些一些一些一些” John is ready to help others. 约翰乐于助人。约翰乐于助人。=John is ready to help other people.Some children go to the park, others go to the zoo.一些孩子去公园，另外一些去动物园。一些孩子去公园，另外一些去动物园。other other 和和 othersothers的区别的区别other other 后面跟名词

11、后面跟名词others others 后面不跟名词后面不跟名词2.2.the other the other 指两个人或物中的一个指两个人或物中的一个（共两者）（共两者） 常与常与one one 连用，构成连用，构成one .the one .the other.“other.“一个一个另一个另一个”He has two sons, one is a doctor, and the He has two sons, one is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. other is a teacher. 他有两个儿子他有两个儿子, ,一个是医生，另一个是

12、老师。一个是医生，另一个是老师。I have a pen in one hand,and a book in the I have a pen in one hand,and a book in the other hand.other hand.我一只手拿着钢笔，另一只手拿着书。我一只手拿着钢笔，另一只手拿着书。4.the others指指 两部分中两部分中 剩下的全部剩下的全部译为：其他的，剩下的译为：其他的，剩下的 There are only 5 students in the classroom, where are the others? 仅有仅有5个学生在教室，其他的在哪里个学生

13、在教室，其他的在哪里?There were 3 books on my table.One is here.Where are the others? (范围是这范围是这3本书本书)桌子上有桌子上有3本书，一本在这，剩下的呢？本书，一本在这，剩下的呢？the other the other 和和 the others the others 的区别的区别the other the other 两个中的另一个两个中的另一个the others the others 两部分中的另一部分两部分中的另一部分others others 和和 the others the others 的区别的区别othe

14、rs others 表泛指，指表泛指，指其他的，别的其他的，别的” 不指剩下的全部不指剩下的全部the others the others 表特指，指剩下的全部表特指，指剩下的全部5.another意为意为三者三者以上的三者三者以上的另一个，另一个，修饰可数名词单数修饰可数名词单数 “另一个，再一个另一个，再一个”Im glad to find another job. 我很高兴找到另外一份工作。我很高兴找到另外一份工作。I dont like this one,would you show me another one? 我不喜欢这个我不喜欢这个，你可以给我另一个吗？你可以给我另一个吗？拓展

15、：拓展：another + 基基数数词词+名词名词复数复数 =基数词基数词+more+名词名词复数复数 “再，又再，又”We need another two tables.=we need two more tales.我们还需要两张桌子我们还需要两张桌子3.There are many trees on side of the road.A.another B.other C.the other D.others.4.铅笔中有一些是红色的，其余的都是绿色铅笔中有一些是红色的，其余的都是绿色的。的。Some of the pencils are red, are green.Cthe oth

16、ers2.Some people like to rest in their freetime. _ like to travel. A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another3.This cake is delicious!Can I have _piece,please? A.other B.another C.others D.the otherCB4.There are twenty-eight students in the class.Ten of them are girls and _ are boys. A.the other B.the

17、others C.others D.another5.The supermarket is on_ side of the street. A.other B.another C.theother D.othersBC用用anotheranother和和(the)other(the)other；(the)others(the)others填空填空1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3.I hav

18、e got ten pencils. Two of them are red , _ are blue.othersothersthe others4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in _hand.5 I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?anotheranotherthe otheranother+基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数都都任何一个任何一个都不都不两者两者botheitherneither三者及以三者及以上上alla

19、nynoneboth, all, either, any, neither, both, all, either, any, neither, none, each, everynone, each, every每一个每一个 (两者两者/两者以上两者以上)每一个每一个 (三者三者/三者以上三者以上)eachevery用用both both 、all all 填空填空1._of my parents are teachers.2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ sides of the

20、 river.4. _of the twins are good at English.Both both AllBoth 5. _the food in the shop has gone bad.6.He likes _ the subjects in the school.7.The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.both Allall1.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but _ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither2. Whichi

21、smoreuseful,biologyorchemistry? Ithink_themareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneof C.bothof D.allofD c3.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_ofthemcame.A.neitherB.either C.noneD.bothA 5.Ifyoudontgotomorrow,_.A.sodoI B.soamI C.neitherwillID.eitherwillI6. NeitherJohnnorhis cousins_toCanada,buttheyknowthecountryverywe

22、ll.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgoneC A 7. Therearemanytrees_oftheroad! And_oftreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.A.onbothside；anumber B.oneachsides；anumberC. onbothsides; thenumberD. oneveryside；thenumber8.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk? _.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.N

23、oneD.EitherC Beach every each/every做主语时，谓语动词用单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式形式Each/Every girl has a flower.every each 的区别的区别1. each可以单独作主语可以单独作主语，every 必须与必须与名词连用才可作主语名词连用才可作主语 例如例如: Each has his own idea. Every student has their own books.2. each 后可加后可加of， every 不可以加不可以加of3. each指指2者及以上者及以上,every指指3者及以上者及以上1._ _o

24、f the boys has a book.3.Many trees are planted on _ side of the road. 4.I gave a present to _ of my parents.用用each each 和和everyevery填空填空Eacheacheach5.The Olympic Games are held _ four years.6._ ofus has been to the Great Wall.7.Two boys came in._ was carrying a box.everyEachEach注意：注意：every + 基数词基数词

25、+ 可数名词复数可数名词复数表表示示“每每(隔隔)”。noneno one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只只能指能指人人回答回答 how many/much 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of + 单数单数/不可数不可数/复数名词复数名词谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语作主语谓语用单数谓语用单数例句：例句：How many How many students are there in the students are there in the room? room? NoneNone. .How much How much money do

26、you have on you? money do you have on you? NoneNone. .WhoWho is in the room? is in the room? No oneNo one. .WhoWho was late today? was late today? No oneNo one. .neither A nor B意思意思“既不是既不是A又不是又不是B”例：例：Neither she nor I am right.(就近原则）就近原则）她和我都不对。她和我都不对。either A or B意思意思“要么要么A要么要么B 就近原则就近原则例如：例如：Eith

27、er she or I am right。她和我有一人是对的。她和我有一人是对的。both A and B意思意思“A和和B两者都两者都”谓语恒谓语恒用复数形式用复数形式 例：例：Both she and I are right. 复合不定代词构成：复合不定代词构成：由由 分别加上分别加上 构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。 _ will listen to him. _ will listen to him. 没人会没人会听他的。听他的。 He wants _ to eat. He wants _ to eat. 他想他想吃点东西。吃点东西。 Did you fee

28、l _ different? Did you feel _ different? 你没觉得什么不同？你没觉得什么不同？Nobodysomethinganythingsome/any/no/every-body/-thing/-one1) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。单数形式。 e.g. Everything goes well. 一切进展很好。一切进展很好。 2)形容词修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后，形容词修饰不定代词，位于不定代词之后， 即：不定代词即：不定代词+形容词形容词 Dont put anything hot near th

29、e children. 3、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句，any-复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。 复合不定代词用法复合不定代词用法 SomeoneSomeone isis crying in the next crying in the next room. room. 有人在隔壁的房间哭有人在隔壁的房间哭. . There There isis _ wrong with _ wrong with the TV set.the TV set. 这台电视机没问题。这台电视机没问题。EverythingEverything _(be) fine. _(be) fine.一切都很好。一

30、切都很好。nothingis _ called on her last week._ called on her last week. 上周有人拜访她。上周有人拜访她。There isnt _ else there. There isnt _ else there. 那里没有别人。那里没有别人。Is _ over there? Is _ over there? 有谁有谁在那边吗？在那边吗？If there is _ difficult, If there is _ difficult, please tell me. please tell me. 如果有什么困难，请告诉我。如果有什么困难，请

31、告诉我。Someoneanyoneanybodysomething1.The teacher has _ to tell us. A. something B. anything C. everything2. We dont know _ else about the missing plane. A. something B. anything C. everything3.The parents are so worried, _ can tell them what happened. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobodyABC4. Everythinggo

32、eswell,_? A.isit B.isntit C.dothey D.doesntit5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.something wrongB.nothingwrong C.wrongnothingDB2.Doyouknow_inthestore? Sorry,Idontknowthem.3. _isintheroom.Itsempty(空的空的)。anyoneNo one4.Thiswas my first time in Wuhan,so _ _ was really interesting.5.Could you give me _ todrink?Sure！Hereyouare.6.Kangkang,is _heretoday? No,Jimisnthere.Heisinhospital.everythingsomethingeveryone