英文学术论文参考文献格式.ppt

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1、ReferencesFormat for References(APA)General order:Name(s)of author(s)+(year of publication)(.)+Title of article(.)+Name of periodical(,)+Volume number(,)+page numbers(.)作者名缩写作者名缩写 .(出刊年出刊年).文章名文章名.(期期),起止页码起止页码 .期刊名期刊名 ,卷卷commacommaperiodperiod1.The Author(s)1)One auhor:in inverted order with only t

2、he initials of first and middle names.eg.Harvey,O.L.(1980).The measurement of handwriting considered as a form of expressive movement.Quarterly Review of Biology,55,231-249.2)Up to six authors:use an preceded by a comma in front of the last author.eg.Rodney,J.,Hollender,B.,Campbell,M.(1983).Hypnotiz

3、ability and phobic behavior.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,92,386-389.3)more than six authors,use et al.eg.Johnson,T.H.,Corbett,M.,Benioff,M.F.,Castuera,I.O,Nassiman,P.,White,P.R.,et al.2.Year of publication 2)If it is a magazine article,and it is issued monthly.List the auhor(s),then the year and m

4、onth of publication in parentheses,separated by a comma.eg.Kernan,M.(2001,October).Heads up:From a computer-generated model,sculptors cast a bronze triceratops that looks like the real thing.Smithsonian,34-36.1)In parentheses,followed by a period.eg.Harvey,O.L.(1980).The measurement of handwriting c

5、onsidered as a form of expressive movement.Quarterly Review of Biology,55,231-249.3)If it is a magazine article and it is issued on a specific day.List the author(s),followed by the year,a comma,the month,and the day of the month in parentheses,with a period following the closing parenthesis.eg.Kalf

6、ayou,M.(1997,November 5).As a woman sees it:Honk for domestic violence.The American Observer,3APA style retains the article(The)3.Title With only the initial letter of the first word of the title and subtitle and proper nouns capitalized,followed by a period.eg.Feldman,S.(2001).Building blocks.Natio

7、nal Journal,36,27084.Name of the journal or magazine In italic,with the first word and all other words of four letters or more capitalized,followed by a comma.eg.Kaptur,M.(2001).The link between housing and education.Journal of Housing and Community Development,58(6),6.Capitalize only the first word

8、Italicize the name of journal and the volume number5.Volume number in italics,followed by a comma If the journal begins each issue with page 1,supply the volume number in Arabic and italic,followed immediately(no space)by the issue number in Arabic and in parentheses.eg.Anderson,L.(2001).The overloo

9、ked factor in weight control.Journal of Longevity,71(12),6-8.6.Inclusive page numbers followed by a period(no p.Or pp.)eg.Anthony,R.G.,Smith,N.S.(1977).Ecological relationships between mule deer and white-tailed deer in southeastern Arizona.Ecological Monographs,47,255-277.Reynolds,Maynard C.(1994).Child disabilities:Whos in,whos not.Journal of School Health,64,238-242.name of authorinvertedyear of publicationin parenthesestitle of the articlename of the periodicalin italicvolume numberin italicpage numbers