水利专业英语 .doc
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1、生态开发整治工程 ecological exploitation and regulation projectSegregation 骨料分离Macadam 碎石Screed 抹面用的刮板南水北调 south-to-north water diversion. , 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project总规划面积the total planning area干燥少雨 dry and rainless水系 water system断流discontinuous flow沙化desertification污染源pollutio
2、n source水源地waterhead area地下水开采量amount of groundwater mining供水量service discharge总体规划general planning一期工程first phase of construction总投资gross investment污水治理工程waste water treatment project污水处理厂sewage treatment plant 排水管网network of drains 生态防护林 ecological shelter forest 总面积gross area 两岸side banks 防洪工程flo
3、od control project 导流堤training wall 基础设施 infrastructure 路网road net 防洪prevent or control flood 汊河anabranch 跌水drop 河道river course 复式断面compound cross section 现浇混凝土on-site concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete 防渗结构seepage prevention 示意图schematic diagram 自然植被vegetation 绿化带 green belt 湿地wetland/marsh 橡胶坝rubber d
4、amBulkhead Gate 检修门,预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门,检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverseto the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷,沉降SE by E =southeast by east东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环;垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate 工作闸门Stoplo
5、g gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate 挡潮闸门,防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8吨振动碾a complete set of equipment 成套设备accumulation of stress应力集中air-condition 空调alluvium 地冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝土as-built drawings 竣工图asphaltic 沥青 be
6、nch 马道bid 出价,投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孔borrow 土料场catchment 集水区域closestool 马桶corbel-piece 牛腿CUT OFF WALL 齿槽culvert 涵洞 dam base width 大坝底宽elevation 立视图,高程free draining 自由穿流genset=generate set 发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha. 公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire hydrant 消防栓fire
7、fighting 消防inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint venture 联营体LIFT 浇筑层mobile crane 汽车吊mortar 灰浆overhead 管理费parapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙rear elevation 后视图 reservoir 水库, 蓄水池small backhoe 挖机soil nail 土锚钉 sub-contractor 分包商switching station 开关站tipping trucks 自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅拌车Weathered 被风化的Rel
8、ease agent 脱模剂Segment gate 弧形闸门Overflow gate 溢流式闸门Overpour gate 顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate 射流式闸门Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting会议纪要 Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim) Contigency - 不可预见费 Lump Sum - 总价,与单价项目对应 Truss桁架Client - 业主,有时用Employer很少 Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询 Supervisor - 监
9、理人员 fault - 断层 Bench - 马道,有用的berm Rebar 指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture外加剂Additive 掺和料Workability混凝土的和易性 Binder of concrete 胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞 Saddle Dam - 副坝 Piping - 管涌 Packer Test -压水试验 Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数 倒虹吸 - Siphon Culvert - 涵管 Aqueduct - 渡槽 Chainage - Residual Distance (R.D.)桩号 Grout - 浆液灌浆 Grout
10、 mix - 混合浆液 Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量 Setting - 混凝土凝固,养护-curing Test fill - 碾压试验 Seepage - 渗透 Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏 Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏 Abutment - 坝肩 Foundation pit - 基坑 Joint - 节理(地质),接缝(设计) Hose - 软(皮)管Embankment - 土坝。也可用作堤防(levee,dyke) Main canal - 主渠 Distributary canal - 支渠 Wate
11、r course - 斗渠 Escape - 紧急排水口 Gate - 闸门 Metalled road - 碎石铺面的道路,不是金属路面 Siphon-倒虹吸 convey运送contractor承包商joint venture联营体emergencyspillway 非常溢洪道uncontrolled crest spillway无闸门控制的溢洪道afterbay dam 尾水池坝conveyor皮带机plan 计划,平面图issuedforapproval 待批准description 绘制excavation 开挖coordinate point 坐标点weir堰valley峡谷sto
12、ckpiling堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill 回填intake进水口high intake slope 进口高边坡intake deck 进水口平台yard 码,场地permanent永久的chilled water 冷冻水accumulation ofstress 应力集中batching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumpedstorage power plant 抽水蓄能电站workshop车间sino-中国的blasting explosive 炸药blasting cap 起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药maga
13、zine 炸药库chute 陡槽,泻槽borrow采料场corridor走廊tile 瓦片brace柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk散装diesel 柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory实验室switching station 开关站temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地canteen餐厅labour劳工labour bureau劳动局park停车场grouting灌浆gantry crane 门机trashrack拦污栅outline 轮廓,大纲darcys law 达西定律freeboard
14、- 安全空间,如库水位以上到坝顶。词典上没有。 toe slab - 趾板 overhead travelling crane - 高架移动起重机 bulkhead gate - 舱壁(止水)闸门 trashracks - 拦污栅 guardrail - 护栏 Safety margin or reserve - 安全储备 aggregate reserve - 骨料储量 earthfill, rockfill, concrete, riprap, RCC(碾压混凝土)填料类 water control project - 水利工程,水利枢纽 hydropower, hydroelectric
15、 project -水电工程 borrow area - 土料场 quarry - 石料场 embankment - 土坝,有时也为土堤access,交通 agreement,同意,协议 allocation,分配,配制 approval,同意,批准 arbitration,仲裁 Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行 Assistant,助理,助手 Authorize(delegate),授权,委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ),工程量表 civil works,土建工程 claim,索赔 comment,评论,意见 commercial manager,
16、商务经理 conditions of contract,合同条件 general conditions,通用条件 conditions of particular application,专用条件 special conditions of contract,特别条件 conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction,土木工程施工合同条件 construction management,施工管理 consultant,顾问contract agreement,合同协议 contractor,承包商coopera
17、tion, 合作 coordination,协调 cost,费用 cost control,成本控制 counterclaim,反索赔 delay,延误 demobilization,退场 department,部门 designer,设计者 drawing,图纸 shop drawing,车间图 design drawing,设计图 as-built drawing,竣工图 blue drawing,蓝图 transparent drawing,透明图 construction drawing,施工图 electric works,电气工程 employer(client owner),业主
18、engineer,工程师 engineers representative,工程师代表 engineering project,工程项目international project,国际工程 overseas project,海外工程 equipment,设备 expatriate,外籍职员 expert,专家 export,出口 federation of civil engineering contractor,土模工程承包商联合会 formal,正式的 hydromechanical works,金结工程 import,进口 in charge of,负责,主管 informal,非正式的
19、 institution of civil engineers(ICE),土木工程师协会 instrument,仪器,器械 insurance,保险 labour,劳务 layout,布置 leading company,牵头公司,责任公司 liability (responsibility,obligation),责任,义务 lump sum,总包 machinery,机械manpower,人力资源 manufacturer,制造商 material,材料 measure,办法,措施 take effective measures,采取有效措施 measurement,测量,计量 memor
20、andum,备忘录 mobilization,进场 objection,反对 payment,支付 plant,设备 point of view(opinion),观点,意见 prequalification,资格预审 procurement,采购 profit,利润 progress control,进度控制 project manager,项目经理 quality control,质量控制 request(application),申请,要求 review,审查 risk,风险 river closure,截流river diversion,导流 safety,安全 signature,签
21、名 site,现场 site engineer,现场工程师 specification,规格,规范 staff,职员 subcontractor,分包商 submission,提交 supervise,监督,监视 supplier,供货商 the international chamber of commerce,国际商会 unit price,单价 variation(change),变更 word bank,世界银行 一、工程施工类 (一)工程施工、土建类 开挖与支护 明挖(open excavation) bench excavation,台阶开挖 concrete excavation
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