词汇表(英语课程标准).doc

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1、词 汇 表说明：1. 本表共收约3500个单词。2. 带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。4. 本词汇表不列语法术语。5. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。6. 国家名称及相关信息单独列出。7. 数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。Aability na(n) artable a* abandon v* abnormal aaboard prepaccurate a* abolish vaccuse v* abortion n* accustomed aabout ad & prepache v & nabove prep, a & ada

2、chieve vabroad a & adachievement n* abrupt aacid a*absence n* acknowledge vabsent a* acquaintance n* absolute a* acquire vabsorb v* acquisition n* abstract a & nacre n* absurd aacross prep* abundant aact n & v* abuse vaction nacademic a& nactive a* academy nactivity n* accelerate vactor naccent nact

3、ress naccept vactual a* access n & v*acute a* accessible aAD naccident nad = advertisement n* accommodation n* adapt v* accountant n* adaptation n* accomplish vadd vaccount n* addicted a* accountant n* addition n* accumulate vaddress n* accuracy n* adequate a* adjust vagain ad* adjustment nagainst p

4、repadministration nage n* admirable a* agency nadmire v* agenda n* admission n* agent nadmit v* aggressive a* adolescence nago ad* adolescent nagree v* adopt vagreement n* adore v* agricultural aadult n* agriculture nadvance v & nahead adadvantage naid n & vadventure nAIDS nadvertise vaim n & vadver

5、tisement nair nadvice naircraft nadvise vairline n*advocate vairmail naffair nairplane n* affect vairport n*affection n airspace nafford v* alarm n & vafraid a*album nAfrica nalcohol nAfrican a & n* alcoholic a & nafter ad prep & conj* algebra nafternoon nalike adafterward (s) ad alive aall ad, a &

6、pronamong prepallergic aamoun v & v* alley n* ample a* allocate v* amuse vallow vamusement n* allowance nanalyse valmost adanalysis nalone aancestor nalong ad & prep* anchor v & n* alongside adancient aaloud adand conjalphabet n* anecdote nalready adanger nalso adangle nalternative aangry aalthough

7、conjanimal naltitude nankle naltogether ad* anniversary naluminium nannounce valways adannoy vam v (be)*annual aam. /am, AM. /AM nanother a & pron* amateur aanswer n& vamaze vant namazing aAntarctic nAmerica n* antique nambassador (ambassadress) nanxiety n* ambiguous aanxious a* ambition nany pron &

8、 aambulance nanybody pronanyhow ad* arbitrary aanyone pron* arch nanything pronarchitect nanyway ad* architecture nanywhere adArctic n* apart ad & aare v(be)apartment narea napologize vargue vapology nargument n* apparent aarise (arose, arisen) v* appeal v & narithmetic nappear varm n & vappearance

9、narmchair nappendix narmy n* appetite naround ad & prep* applaud v & narrange v* apple narrangement napplicant narrest vapplication narrival napply varrive v* appoint varrow nappointment nart nappreciate varticle n* appreciation n* artificial aapproach n & vartist n*appropriate aas ad, conj & prep*

10、approval nash n* approve vashamed aapproximately adAsia napron nAsian a & naside adattract vask v* attraction nasleep aattractive aaspect naudience n* assess vaunt n* assessment n* authentic a* assist vauthor n* assistance n* authority nassistant nautomatic a* associate v* autonomous aassociation na

11、utumn n* assume vavailable a*assumption navenue n* astonish vaverage a & nastronaut n* avoid vastronomer nawake (awoke, awoken) v & aastronomy naward nat prepaware aathlete naway ad* athletic a* awesome aAtlantic aawful aatmosphere n* awkward aatom nattach vBattack v & nbaby n* attain v* bachelor na

12、ttempt v & nback ad, a & n* attend vbackground nattention nbackward (s) adattitude nbacon n* bacterium (pl bacteria) nbasis nbad (worse, worst) abasket nbadminton nbasketball nbag nbat nbaggage nbath n* bakery nbathe vbalance nbathroom n* balcony nbathtub nball nbattery n* ballet nbattle nballoon n*

13、 bay nbamboo nBC n* ban n & vbe (am, is, are, was, were,)banana n being, been) vband nbeach n* bandage nbean nbank n* bean curd nbar nbear nbarbecue nbear v* barber nbeard n* barbershop nbeast n* bare abeat (beat, beaten) v & nbargain n & vbeautiful abark v & nbeauty n* barrier nbecause conjbase nbe

14、come (became, become) vbaseball nbed nbasement n* beddings nbasic abedroom nbasin nbee nbeef nbig abeer nbike = bicycle nbefore prep, ad. & conjbill nbeg v* bingo nbegin (began, begun) v* biochemistry n* behalf n* biographybehave vbiology nbehaviour nbird nbehind prep & adbirth n* being nbirthday nb

15、elief nbirthplace nbelieve vbiscuit nbell n* bishop n* belly nbit nbelong vbite (bit, bitten) vbelow prepbitter abelt nblack n & abench nblackboard nbend (bent, bent) vblame n & vbeneath prepblank n & a*beneficial ablanket nbenefit n & vbleed v* bent a & n* bless vbeside prepblind abesides prep & ad

16、block n & v* betray vblood nbetween prepblouse nbeyond prepblow (blew, blown) vbicycle nblue n& a* bid v & nboard n & vboat nboxing nbody nboy nboil v* boycott vbomb n & vbrain n* bond n & vbrake n & vbone nbranch nbonus nbrand nbook n & vbrave a* boom n & v* bravery nboot nbread n* booth nbreak (br

17、oke, broken) v & n* border nbreakfast nbored a* breakthrough nboring abreast nborn abreath nborrow vbreathe vboss n* breathless a* botanical a* brewery n* botany n*brick nboth a & pronbride nbother vbridegroom nbottle nbridge nbottom nbrief a* bounce vbright a* bound abrilliant a* boundary nbring (b

18、rought, brought) v* bow v & nbroad abowl nbroadcast (broadcast, broadcast 或)bowling n -ed, -ed) vbox n* brochure nbroken abutton n & vbroom nbuy (bought, bought) vbrother nby prepbrown n & abye int* brunch nbrush v & nC* Buddhism n* cab nbudget ncabbage n* buffet ncaf nbuild (built, built) v & n* ca

19、feteriabuilding ncage nbunch n* calculate v* bungalow ncake n* burden ncall n & v* bureaucraticcalm a & vburglar ncamel nburn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed)camera n v & ncamp n & v* burst v* campaignbury vcan (could); cant = cannot modal vbus ncan nbush n* canal nbusiness ncancel vbusinessman /womancancer n

20、(pl businessmen / women) n* candidate nbusy acandle nbut conj & prepcandy nbutcher n & vcanteen nbutter ncap nbutterfly ncapital n* capsule ncattle ncaptain ncause n & v* caption n* caution ncar ncautious a* carbon ncave ncard nCD = compact diskcare n & vceiling ncareful acelebrate vcareless a* cele

21、bration ncarpenter n* cell ncarpet ncent ncarriage ncentigrade a* carrier ncentimetre (Am centimeter) ncarrot ncentral acarry vcentre (Am center) ncartoon ncentury n* carve vceremony ncase ncertain acash n & v* certificate ncassette nchain n* cast (cast, cast) vchair ncastle nchairman /woman* casual

22、 a (pl chairmen / women) ncat nchalk n* catalogue nchallenge n* catastrophe nchallenging acatch (caught, caught) v* champion n* category nchance n* cater vchange n & v* catholic a* changeable achannel nchoice nchant v & n* choir n* chaos n* choke n & vcharacter nchoose (chose, chosen) v* characteris

23、tic achopsticks ncharge v & n* chorus nchapter n* Christian nchart nChristmas nchat n & vchurch ncheap acigar ncheat n & vcigarette ncheck n & vcinema ncheek ncircle n & vcheer n & v* circuit ncheerful a* circulate v* cheers int* circumstance ncheese ncircus nchef ncitizen nchemical a & ncity nchemi

24、st ncivil achemistry n* civilian ncheque (Am check) ncivilization nchess nclap vchest n* clarify vchew vclass nchicken nclassic achief a & n* classify vchild (pl children) nclassmate nchildhood nclassroom nchocolate nclaw n* clay ncollar nclean v & a* colleague ncleaner ncollect vclear a* collection

25、 nclerk ncollege nclever a* collision n* click vcolour (Am color) n & vclimate ncomb n & vclimb v* combine vclinic ncome (came, come) vclock n* comedy nclone vcomfort nclose a & adcomfortable acloth n* command n & vclothes ncomment nclothing n* commercial acloud n* commit vcloudy a* commitment nclub

26、 ncommittee n* clumsy acommon acoach ncommunicate vcoal ncommunication ncoast n* communism ncoat n* communist n & acocoa ncompanion ncoffee ncompany ncoin ncompare v* coincidence n* compass ncoke n* compensate vcold a & ncompete v* competence nconnection ncompetition n* conscience ncomplete a & v* c

27、onsensus n* complex a & nconsequence n* component n* conservation ncomposition n* conservative acomprehension nconsider v* compromise v* considerate a* compulsory aconsideration ncomputer nconsist vconcentrate v* consistent aconcept nconstant aconcern v & n* constitution nconcert n* construct vconcl

28、ude vconstruction nconclusion nconsult v* concrete a* consultant ncondition n* consume v* condemn vcontain v conduct v* container n conductor ncontemporary aconfident acontent n* confidential acontent aconference ncontinent nconfirm vcontinue v* conflict n* contradict vconfuse v* contradictory a* co

29、ngratulate vcontrary n & acongratulation n* contribute vconnect vcontribution ncontrol v & ncouple n* controversial acourage nconvenience ncourse nconvenient acourt n* conventional acourtyard nconversation ncousin n* convey vcover n & v* convince vcow ncook n & v* crash v & ncooker ncrayon ncookie n

30、crazy acool a* cream ncopy n & vcreate vcorn ncreature ncorner ncredit ncorporation n* crew ncorrect v & acrime ncorrection ncriminal n* correspond v* criterion (pl criteria) n* corrupt a & vcrop ncost ncross n & vcosy a* crossing ncottage ncrossroads ncotton n & acrowd n & vcough n & vcruel acould

31、modal vcry n & vcount v* cube n* counter n* cubic acountry n* cuisine ncountryside nculture ncup ndate n & vcupboard ndaughter n* cure n & v* dawn n* curious aday n* currency ndead a* curriculum n* deadline ncurtain ndeaf a* cushion ndeal ncustom ndear acustomer ndeath n* customs n* debate n & vcut

32、(cut, cut) v & ndebt ncycle v* decade ncyclist ndecide vdecision nD* declare vdad = daddy n* decline vdaily a, ad & ndecorate v* dam n* decoration ndamage n & vdecrease vdamp a & ndeed ndance n & vdeep a & addanger ndeer ndangerous adefeat vdare v & modal vdefence (Am defense) ndark n & adefend vdar

33、kness ndegree n* dash v & n* delay n & vdata n* delete v & n* database n* deliberately ad* delicate adial vdelicious adialogue (Am dialog) n*delight ndiamond ndelighted adiary n* deliver vdictation ndemand vdictionary ndentist ndie vdepartment (Dept.) ndiet n* departure ndiffer vdepend vdifference n

34、* deposit v & ndifferent a* depth ndifficult adescribe vdifficulty ndescription ndig (dug, dug) vdesert vt & n* digest vdeserve v* digital adesign n, v & n* dignity ndesire v & n* dilemma ndesk n* dimension n* desperate adinner ndessert ndinosaur n* destination n* dioxide ndestroy vdip vdetective n*

35、 diploma ndetermine vdirect a & vdevelop vdirection ndevelopment ndirector ndevote v*directory ndevotion ndirty a* diagram ndisability ndisabled a* diverse vdisadvantage ndivide vdisagree vdivision ndisagreement ndivorce vdisappear v* dizzy a* disappoint vdo (did, done) vdisappointed adoctor ndisast

36、er ndocument ndiscount ndog n* discourage vdoll ndiscover vdollar ndiscovery n* donate v*discrimination ndoor ndiscuss vdormitory (dorm) ndiscussion n* dot ndisease ndouble a & n*disgusting adoubt n & vdish ndown prep & addisk = disc n*download n & vdislike vdownstairs addismiss vdowntown ad, n & ad

37、istance ndozen ndistant aDr = doctor ndistinction n* draft n & vdistinguish vdrag v* distribute vdraw (drew, drawn) vdistrict n* drawback ndisturb vdrawer n* disturbing adream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) dive v n & vdress n & vearn vdrill n & vearth ndrink (drank, drunk) vearthquake ndrive (drove, dri

38、ven) veast a, ad & ndriver nEaster ndrop n & veastern adrug neasy adrum neat (ate, eaten) vdrunk a* ecology ndry v & aedge nduck n* edition n* due aeditor n* dull aeducate vdumpling neducator nduring prepeducation ndusk n* effect ndust neffort ndustbin negg ndusty aeggplant nduty neither a, conj & adDVD = digital versatile disk nelder n* dynamic