中考英语语法学案（宾语从句）.docx

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1、Happy to learn, lucky to share.人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺宾语从句-考点精讲精练一 考点精讲精练宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 主句 从句 (宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ 主句 从句 (宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guan

2、gzhou. He said. He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowly

3、 one? I wanted to know.I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you? They want to know.They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. He asked me what I was going to do this afterno

4、on.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）He asked Jane: “Why dont you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词dont 在主语you之前)He asked Jane why she didnt come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第1动词didnt 在主语you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：.Whats wrong with 在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I w

5、ant to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me

6、.Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shallshould)(3). 从

7、句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than t

8、he sound.考点4：宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法)先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定) 如：( ) Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away.A. how old are youB. where you will goC. how you went there D. why you were late 先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这

9、一点考虑，把B给排除了，用引导词及意思判断，她的答语是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。【对点专练】( ) 1. Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy or a girl.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether( ) 2. He told me _ she would catch the bus if he got up early.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that( ) 3. I dont know _ the coat is cheap enough.A. ifB. whereC. whatD.

10、 which( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. thatC. whichD. whether( ) 6. I hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether ( ) 7. I wonder _ they had been

11、to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that( ) 8. Do you know _ Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. if( ) 9. Could you tell me _?A. where the train leavesB. when the train leavesC. where leaves the trainD. when leaves the train( ) 10. Could you tell me _ in winter in that part of your country?A. whet

12、her it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. whether does it often snowD. whether often snows it( ) 11. Nobody knows _.A. what his name isB. what is his nameC. what was his nameD. what his name does( ) 12. Why not answer me, Sue? Did you hear _?A. what I sayB. what I saidC. what did I sayD. what sai

13、d I ( ) 13. I dont remember _.A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what does he say( ) 14. Please tell me _ the Science MuseumA. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we get to D. how we can get( ) 15. Could you tell me _ with the bike?A. whats wrongB. whats the matter isC.

14、 whats the wrongD. what the wrong is( ) 16. Li Lei told Jim _.A. whats the price of the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was( ) 17. Can you tell me why _ yesterday?A. you didnt comeB. did you not comeC. you dont comeD. do you not come( ) 18. Do you k

15、now what _ at this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing( ) 19. He told me that he _ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 20. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 21. I forgo

16、t _ France.A. he has been toB. he has been toC. he wentD. he had gone to( ) 22. She asked me if I _ the book before.A. have readB. would readC. had readD. read ( ) 23. I was surprised at _.A. what he is sayingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he( ) 24. Nobody knew _.A. where he comesB. w

17、here he was fromC. where he is fromD. where was he from( ) 25. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. when I hearB. why had I learnedC. whether I had heardD. what I heard( ) 26. I didnt know how _ to London? A. would they go B. are they going C. they would goD. they will go ( ) 27.We knew that li

18、ght _ much faster than sound. A. travels B. was traveling C. is travelingD. traveled ( ) 28. He tells me that he _ for ten days. A. has been away B. had been away C. went awayD. has gone away( ) 29. Do you know _? A. what the boy is doing B. what is the boy doing C. what does the boy doD. what the b

19、oy do ( ) 30.Can you see _? A. what hes eating B. what is he eating C. what does he eatD. if he eats( ) 31. Could you tell me _? Its 10:30. A. what time is it B. what the time is C. where you will goD. how you will go there ( ) 32.When you meet her, please ask her if _ to me. A. she is writing B. sh

20、e will write C. she writesD. she would write( ) 33. Do you know whom _ with at eight yesterday? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talkingD. is he talking( ) 34. Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher. Sorry, Ive no idea. But he _ here just now.A. where Tim was, wasB. where

21、is Tim, wasC. where Tim is, wasD. where Tim is, is( ) 35. Did Mrs. King leave a message? Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her( ) 36. Did you ask her what _ outside?A. wa

22、s happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him( ) 37. I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me _? Yes, in 1876.A. who invented the telephoneB. how the telephone was inventedC. when was the telephone inventedD. when the telephone was invented( ) 38

23、. My aunt forgot _.A. where she first met JohnB. where did she first meet JohnC. where she first meets JohnD. where does she first meet John( ) 39. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _.A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone( ) 4

24、0. What did your mother say on the phone? She asked _.A. why did I fail the testB. why I failed the testC. when I will go homeD. where am I going【中考链接】 ( ) 1. I want to know _ A. what time does the train arriveB. what time will the train arriveC. what time the train will arrive( ) 2. Do you still re

25、member _? A. what did he sayB. that he saidC. what he said( ) 3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. where is the zooB. where the zoo isC. where the zoo( ) 4. We couldnt find out _, so we gave it to the teacher. A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. where the pen was( ) 5. Id li

26、ke to know _ or not. A. whether will he comeB. whether has he comeC. whether he will comeD. that he will come( ) 6. They were all pleased with _them. A. what you saidB. what did you say toC. what you spokeD. what you had told( ) 7. Excuse me, do you know _? Im sorry. I am new here. A. where is the n

27、earest bus stationB. where the nearest bus station isC. where the nearest bus station was( ) 8. We havent decided if _. A. will we take a field tripB. we take a field tripC. well take a field trip( ) 9. We dont know _. Its said that he was born in Canada. A. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he

28、comes fromD. if he lives here( ) 10. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _. A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily( ) 11. The policeman asked the boy _. A. where is his motherB. where his mother isC. where was his motherD. where his mother was( ) 12. The teacher asked us _. A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch