高中英语语法填空规律总结ppt课件.ppt

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1、寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多高中英语语法填空规律总结高中英语语法填空规律总结一一.名词形式的变化名词形式的变化名词的单复数和名词所有格的变化名词的单复数和名词所有格的变化There are many students living at school,the _ (child)houses are all far from school.childrens寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多二二.动词形式的变化动词形式的变化谓语

2、的变化（时态，语态，语气），非谓语的变化（不定时，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）A talk_(give)tomorrow is written by professor Zhang.to be given寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多三三.代词形式的变化代词形式的变化The king decided to see the painter by _(he)himself寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多四四.形容词形容词.副词比较

3、级和最高级的副词比较级和最高级的变化变化I am _ tall than Liu Wen.He is the tallest in my class.less寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多五.数词的变化To my three sons,I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a _(three)third寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒

4、假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多六六.派生词派生词主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词Tom lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very _(happiness)unhappy寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多七.固定短语结构His boss was _ angry as to fire him.sobe+adj.+as to do sth寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒

5、假招工的陷阱很多八.从句的引导词1.He did not do _ his father had asked him to do.2.Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.whatwho寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多九.短语动词结构The US consists _ fifty statesof寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多十.短语介词结构except for,du

6、e to.1.Mr Smith took a plane to London_of taking a train.2.Just then,he saw a blackboard in _of him.insteadfront寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多十一.连词.关联短语结构常用的连词 and,or,but,so,for,while,等。常用的关联短语有both.and,either.or.neither.nor,not noly.but also.Little Jack could not go to s

7、chool,_ his family was too poor.for寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多十二.冠词.介词和常用的副词冠词 a,an,the介词 in,at,on,before,during等等。副词 however,never,yet,much等等。1.Jackie likes to drive at _high speed.2.Though Tom did the same work _ Jack did,he got a lower pay _Jack.a asthan寒假来临，不少的高中毕业

8、生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多十三.上下文出现的关联词Tony _ travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.likes寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Passage1(2018课标全国)DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornprodu

9、ctionhasjumpednearly125percentover_2_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswat

10、er5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.has grown theactuallyto improvethanpollution寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30perce

11、ntoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovern-ment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasappr

12、oachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.globalstartedwhich/thatfeeding寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多2.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyea

13、rs1(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingoimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeas

14、tudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaselongerto seedying isthanthat/which寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多andearlydeathsfromall7(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,y

15、oucanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.causesstrengthen energetic it/running寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生

16、和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Passage3(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2top

17、ofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4_(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel5(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima6(science)whostudiesanimalssucha

18、sapesandmonkeys.whotheloudestlookingchallengedscientist寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8_(they)aliv

19、e.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9_(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10_(stay)andwatch.forthemmeantto stay寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多passage4In1863thefirstundergroundpassen

20、gerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4top.Whenallthoseh

21、adbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,crowdsfromlayingthewere usedfairly寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsix

22、months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7everyday.Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.itmanagedintroductionsuccessful