高考名词性从句ppt课件.pptx

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1、严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18一艘游轮遭遇海难，船上有对夫妻好不容易来到救生艇前，艇上只剩一个位子，这时，男人把女人推向身后，自己跳上了救生艇。女人站在渐沉的大船上，向男人喊出了一句话讲到这里，老师问学生：“你们猜，女人会喊出什么话？”严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18学生们群情激愤，都说“我恨你”、“我瞎了眼”这时老师注意到有个学生一直没发言，就向他提问，这个学生说：“老师，我觉得女人会喊照顾好我们

2、的孩子！”老师一惊，问：“你听过这个故事？”学生摇头：“没有，但我母亲生病去世前，就是对我父亲这样说的！”老师感慨道：“回答正确。下面，大家听我把这个故事讲完。”严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18轮船沉没了，男人回到家乡，独自带大女儿。多年后，男人病故，女儿整理遗物时，发现了父亲的日记。原来，父亲和母亲乘坐游轮时，母亲已患了绝症。关键时刻，父亲冲向了那唯一的生机，他在日记中写道：“我多想和你一起沉入海底，可我不能。为了女儿，我只能让你一个人长眠在深深的海底”故事讲完，教室里沉默了，老师知道，学生们已

3、经听懂了这个故事：世间的善与恶，有时错综复杂，难以分辨，所以请不要轻易做判断。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。句子句子 类型类型简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句主句主句从句从句adj.性从句性从句(定从定从)n.性从句性从句adv.性从句性从句(状从状从)主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Noun Clauses严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度

4、。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Noun Clauses2023/3/18一一 DefinitionDefinition定义定义 二二 Classification Classification 分类分类 三三 Conjunctions Conjunctions 连接词连接词 四四 Key points Key points&DifficultiesDifficulties严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18一一 DefinitionDefinition定义定义严格执行突发事件

5、上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。The boy is Li Lei.表语表语主语主语Miss.Li,a 24-year-old girl,teaches English.同位语同位语宾语宾语名词可做成分名词可做成分?名词在句中主做 。主语主语表语表语同位语同位语宾语宾语严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。在英语的句子结构中，由一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，这个句子就叫名词性从句。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发

6、现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词.主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。宾语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语同位语 I dont know about the m

7、an,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18 二二 Classification Classification 分类分类严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句subject clause 宾语从句object clause 表语从句predicative clause 同位语

8、从句appositive clause严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Where the girl lives is still unknown.The question is where the girl lives now.This is the place where the girl lives.The girl lives where her mother lives.I have no idea where her mother lives.主从表从定从宾从严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相

9、关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18一主语从句一主语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。在在复复合合句句中中充充当当主主语语的的句句子子是是主主语语从从句句，通通常常放放在在主主句句谓谓语语动动词词之之前前或或由由形形式式主主语语it it代代替替，而而本本身身放在句子末尾。放在句子末尾。1.It 1.It 作形式主语作形式主语 It It作作形形式式主主语语代代替替主主语语从从句句，主主要要是是为为了了平平衡衡句句子子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。结构，主语从句的

10、连接词没有变化。It is a pity It is a pity that you didnt go to see the filmthat you didnt go to see the film.一主语从句一主语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。常用it做形式主语的五种句型2023/3/18（1）It is/was+adj.+that 从句 It is clear that you made a mistake again.（2）It is/was+n.+that 从句 It is a pity that

11、you missed the concert.（3）It is/was/has been+V.ed+that 从句It has been proved that your theory is not practical.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18（4）It seems/appears/happened（vi）that 从句 It seems that you have made a mistake.（5）It+vt.+obj.+that 从句It disappointed me that h

12、e didnt travel with us.常用it做形式主语的五种句型严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。is a fact that English is being accepted as an is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It A.There B.This C.That D.ItD严格执行突发事件上报制度、

13、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。what what 引引导导主主语语从从句句时时在在从从句句中中充充当当句句子子成成分分，如主语、宾语、表语，如主语、宾语、表语，有含义有含义；而而that that 则则无含义无含义，也，也不不充当任何成分充当任何成分,不可省略不可省略。1)_you said yesterday is right.1)_you said yesterday is right.2)_she is still alive is a good thing.2)_she is still alive is a good thing

14、.It ItIt ItWhatWhatThatThat what what 与与that that 在引导主语从句时的区别在引导主语从句时的区别is right what you said yesterday.is a good thing that she is still alive.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18 1._ we cant get seems better than _we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;wha

15、t 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。what/that what/that 填空填空a._ he said at the meeting surprised us.a._ he said at the meeting surprised us.b._ he spokeb._ he spoke（发言）（发言）at the meeting surprised us.at the meeting surprised us.WhatWhatThatThat严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发

16、现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。谓语动词则用复数形式。Where and when he was born has not been found.When the person was murderedWhen the person was murdered and and why he was why he was murdered murdered areare still unknown.st

17、ill unknown.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18二宾语从句二宾语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。宾宾语语从从句句就就是是在在复复合合句句中中作作宾宾语语的的名名词词性性从从句句，通常放在主句通常放在主句谓语动词谓语动词 (及物动词及物动词)或介词之后或介词之后。1.1.作动词的宾语作动词的宾语I I heardheard (that)he joined the army.(that)he joined th

18、e army.She did not She did not knowknow what had happened.what had happened.I I wonderwonder whether you can change this note for me.whether you can change this note for me.She She toldtold me me that she would accept my invitation.that she would accept my invitation.二宾语从句二宾语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等

19、相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3.3.作形容词的宾语。作形容词的宾语。I am I am afraidafraid (that)Ive made a mistake.(that)Ive made a mistake.I am I am suresure (that)he will win the game.(that)he will win the game.4.it 4.it 可以作为形式宾语。可以作为形式宾语。We We thought thought it it good good news news that that the the fog fo

20、g had had finally finally gone.gone.2.2.作介词的宾语。作介词的宾语。Our success Our success depends upon depends upon how well we can how well we can cooperate(cooperate(合作合作)with one another.)with one another.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18表语从句表语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到

21、及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。表表语语从从句句在在复复合合句句中中作作表表语语的的名名词词性性从从句句，放放在在系系动动词词之之后后。可可接接表表语语从从句句的的系系动动词词有有be,be,look,look,remain,remain,seemseem等等。另另外外，常常用用的的还还有有the the reason reason is is that that 和和It is because It is because 等结构。等结构。三表语从句三表语从句基本结构为基本结构为:主语主语 +系动词系动词 +that+that从句从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度

22、等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1)This is _ we cant get the support of the people.2)But the fact remains _ we are behind the other classes.3)The reason _ he is late for school is _ he missed the early bus.4）It was because I got up late.whythatwhythat严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违

23、纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18 The reason why she was upset was _ her son didnt pass the final exam.A.that B.so C.why D.becauseThe reason why.is that.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18四同位语从句四同位语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句的功能 同同位位语语从从

24、句句对对于于名名词词进进一一步步解解释释，说说明明名名词词的的具具体体内内容容，多多数数由由thatthat引导引导.1)1)The The kings kings decisiondecision that that the the prisoner prisoner would would be be set set free free surprised surprised all the people.all the people.同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名 词性从句。词性从句。四同位语从句四同位语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、

25、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2.2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语在句子中的位置 同同位位语语从从句句有有时时可可以以不不紧紧跟跟在在它它所所说说明明的的名名词词后面，而是被别的词隔开。后面，而是被别的词隔开。He got the news from Mary He got the news from Mary that the sports that the sports meeting was put off.meeting was put off.四同位语从句四同位语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及

26、时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3.3.同同 位位 语语 从从 句句 一一 般般 放放 在在 名名 词词 fact,news,idea,fact,news,idea,promise,promise,thought thought,suggestion,belief,suggestion,belief,doubt,doubt,proof,proof,message,order,conclusion,truth,word,message,order,conclusion,truth,word,information information 等等之之后后,用用以以说说明明或或解解释释

27、前前面面的的名名词词.引引导导词词有有连连词词that that;少少数数情情况况下下也也可可用用连连接接副副词词howhow，when when，where where 四同位语从句四同位语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.The thought that we might succeed excited us.2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.The suggestion that the plan(s

28、hould)be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.4.I have no idea when he will be back.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。注意2023/3/18doubtdoubt引引导导同同位位语语从从句句时时，如如果果主主句句是是肯肯定定的的，连连词词用用whetherwhether；如如果果主主句句是是否否定定的的，连连词词用用thatthat I have some doubt I have some doubt he can carry.he ca

29、n carry.I have no doubt I have no doubt he can carry it.he can carry it.whetherwhetherthatthat严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。在在表示表示“坚持，命令，建议，要求坚持，命令，建议，要求”等意思的名词后同等意思的名词后同位语从句，常用虚拟语气位语从句，常用虚拟语气(should)+do(should)+do，shouldshould可省略。可省略。The teacher gave us orderThe teacher ga

30、ve us order that we that we(should)get(should)get there there before 6 a.m.before 6 a.m.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别_是形容词性的从句是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。的补充性解释说明。定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句

31、I heard the news_they won the battle._Tom told us.thatthat/which同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体容，同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体容，that 不做成分，但不做成分，但不不可省略可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，定语从句，进行修饰限定，that 做成分，做成分，可可省略省略严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.The

32、news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.Tell the difference同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句that指代先行词news,在从句中做主语。that连词，不充当句中任何成分，不可省。连词，不充当句中任何成分，不可省。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth

33、considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.Tell the difference同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。三三 Conjunctions Conjunctions 连接词连接词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。从属连词连接代词连接副

34、词thatthat（无词义无词义）,whether,if,whether,if（是否）（是否）as if/as though(as if/as though(好像好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why 有词义，有词义，但不做成分但不做成分有词义，做主，有词义，做主，宾，表，定语宾，表，定语 有词义，有词义，做状语成分做状语成分严格执行突发事件上报制

35、度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。四四 Key points Key points&DifficultiesDifficulties严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.1.名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序2.it2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What 3.What 与与 that that 的用法区别的用法区别4.that 4.that 省略与否问题省略与否问题5.whether 5.whether 与与 if if 的用

36、法区别的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 6.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与与no matter who,no no matter who,no matter what ,no matter whichmatter what ,no matter which的区别的区别7.7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制

37、度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18that that 的省略与否问题的省略与否问题一严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.That they are good at English is known to us all.2.The problem is that we dont have enough money.3.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.结论1：一般情况下，在_

38、从句中，that不可省略。不可省略。主语、同位语、表语主语、同位语、表语严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18I heard I heard(that)(that)he joined the army.he joined the army.结论2：在_ 通常可以省略可以省略。He said(that)the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.宾语从句宾语从句但在宾语从句中，有情况但在宾语从句中，有情况thattha

39、t不可省略。不可省略。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18I am satisfied that what should be done has already done.结论3：在由 that引导的宾语从句中，宾语从句本身又是复合句，that不可以省略不可以省略。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18-What did you tell him yesterday?-What did you tell him

40、 yesterday?-That I would go abroad.-That I would go abroad.结论结论4 4：在简短回答中，宾语从句中：在简短回答中，宾语从句中thatthat不可以省略不可以省略。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18I dont doubt,in any case,I dont doubt,in any case,thatthat he will he will succeed.succeed.结论5：在主从句之间插入了一个时间状语或其他短语时，that不可以

41、省略不可以省略。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18whether or if?whether or if?二二严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2023/3/18严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Whether he will comeWhether he will come is unknown.is unknown.2.表语从句表语从句.Th

42、e question is The question is whether you should accept itwhether you should accept it.3.同位语从句同位语从句.The The question question whether whether hell hell attend attend the the meetingmeeting is not decided.is not decided.1.主语从句主语从句.（主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if)严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪

43、行为或突发事件。4.从句作介词的宾语。从句作介词的宾语。Im not interested in Im not interested in whether theyll go or notwhether theyll go or not.It depends on It depends on whether we have got enough moneywhether we have got enough money.5.直接跟不定式连用直接跟不定式连用(to do)。She hasnt decided She hasnt decided whether to go whether to g

44、o or not.or not.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。6.宾语从句提前时宾语从句提前时。WhetherWhether this is true or not,I cant say.this is true or not,I cant say.7.在动词在动词discuss后的宾语从句中。后的宾语从句中。We discussed We discussed whetherwhether we would have a sports meeting we would have a sports meeting

45、next week.next week.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，if意为意为“如果如果”时。时。Well go hiking Well go hiking if if it doesnt rain it doesnt rain tomorrow.tomorrow.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。用用if if 或或whether whether 填空填空1.I dont know _ Ill

46、be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.7._ you go or stay at home wont make any differences.whethe

47、r/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherWhetherIf If WhetherWhether严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where A.If B.Whether C.That D.

48、Where 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。What the doctors really doubt is _ my What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whether D.whyA.when B.how C.whether D.why严格执行突发

49、事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。三名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea 1.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?_?A.A.where is the party to be held where is the party to be held B.B.where

50、 the party is to be held where the party is to be held C.C.if a party is to be heldif a party is to be heldD.D.whether is a party to be heldwhether is a party to be held 名词性从句的语序必须是名词性从句的语序必须是_。陈述语序陈述语序严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2.The photographs will show you _ A.what d